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1、热点单词1. burst (burst, burst) vi. (使)爆裂，(使)破裂，(使)爆炸burst inton. (tears / laughter / flames, etc.)突然(哭、笑、着火等)burst outdoing (laughing / crying, etc.)突然(大笑、大哭等)The crowd burst into cheers.人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1) 听了这个滑稽的故事，大家突然都哈哈大笑起来。 Upon hearing the funny story, everybody _.(2) 我把消息告诉了她，结果她突然大哭了
2、起来。 I told her the news and she_.【答案】(1) burst into laughter/burst out laughing (2) burst into tears/burst out cryingfall into ruin 变成废墟be / lie in ruins 呈一片废墟bring sb. to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产come to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡go to ruin 衰落，败落 2. ruin n. 废墟，毁灭；vt. 毁灭，使破产Years of figh
3、ting have left the area in ruins.多年的战乱使得这个地方成为一片废墟。 ruin 指因长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。 damage指部分损坏。 destroy指彻底地毁坏、摧毁，常常有“不能或难以恢复”的意思。ruin, damage与与destroy.用ruin, damage与destroy填空(1) The car _ in the accident was under repair.(2) Dont _that book. It may be useful.(3) To the sorrow of all of us, the illness has
4、_ Mr. Wangs life.【答案】 (1) damaged (2) destroy (3) ruined.根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空(4) We visited the _ of Yuanmingyuan last summer. It _ by the foreign invaders. Seeing the _ palace we feel very pitiful. ruinswas ruinedruinedShe was injured badly in the accident. 她在这次意外中受到重伤。3. injure vt. 受伤，伤害injured adj.
5、受伤的injury n. 伤口，受伤处，伤害 hurt (身体部位)感到疼；(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。 wound 受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。 harm 意指无形的伤害，“对有害”。 injure 指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的丧失。hurt, wound, harm与与injure.用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他头部和胳膊受伤严重。 He suffered severe _ (injure) to the head and arms.(2)救护车工作人员带来了一副担架抢救受伤女子。 An ambulance officer brings a stret
6、cher for the _ (injure) woman.injuryinjured.用hurt, wound, harm与injure填空(3) Reading in the sun _ your eyes.(4) I didnt want to _ his feelings.(5) A bullet _ his left eye.(6) In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were _ and some were even killed.harmshurtinjuredwounded 4. rescue n.&vt . 援救，营救rescue sb.
7、/sth. from sb./sp. 把从营救出来come to/go to sb.s rescue =rescue sb. 拯救某人a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员.用rescue的适当形式填空(1)The mother, along with her two children, _from the sinking boat by a passing ship. (2)The firemen _ five children from the burning house yesterday. has been r
8、escuedrescued He didnt imagine that he actually bury this terrible memory. 他没有想到，他实际上已经埋葬了这段可怕的记忆。5. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury ones face / head in把脸/头埋在bury the hatchet / bury ones difference冰释前嫌；重归于好bury yourself in the work 埋头工作根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)爆炸事故的罹难者上周被埋葬了。 The victims of the explosion _ last week.(
9、2)乔治总是一吃完饭就走进书房埋头工作。 Right after dinner, George would go into the study and _his work.【答案】 (1)were buried (2) bury himself in You can not judge people by their appearance. 不能以貌取人。6. judge n法官，裁判；鉴赏家 vt. 判断judging from 根据来看，由来判断judgeon/by 根据判断根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)从她在杂志上的照片判断，她长得极其迷人。 _, she was extremely
10、attractive.(2)泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。 Mr. Tailor is _of the fine arts.【答案】 (1) Judging from the magazine photograph (2) a good judgein honor of sb. / sth. in sb.s / sth.s honor出于对的敬意，为了纪念do sb. a great honor 使人感到荣幸 7. honor n. 荣誉，使人感到光荣的人或事It was named in honour of our departed hero. 它被命名以纪念逝去的英雄。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
11、(1)你如此的厚待使我深感荣幸。 You _ by these attentions.(2)我认为向各位演讲是一种光荣。 I consider _ to address this audience.do me a great honorit an honor根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3) 6月的第三个星期天是父亲节，美国人用来纪念父亲。 The third Sunday in June is held in the United States _.in honor of fathers热点短语1 . right away 立刻，马上 This is too complicated a mat
12、ter to be settled right away. 这事太复杂，一时很难裁处。 其近义词有：immediately at onceright now in no time根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我马上带你到图书馆参观一下。 I will show you around the library_.(2)他躺下，很快地睡着了。 He lay down and was asleep_.right awayimmediately2. a (great / large) number of 许多；大量的(用于修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式) There were a great
13、 number of interesting films with war themes. 有很多以战争为主题的有趣电影。 只能修饰可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达： a large / great / good number of, a good / great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few, many a。 只能修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达： a great deal of, a large amount of, amounts of, quite a little, a large sum of, much。 既可修饰可数也
14、可修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达： plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)很多小孩正在体育馆观看比赛的时候突然下起了大雨。 _ were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.(2)许多人聚在一起又唱又跳。 _ get together singing and dancing.【答案】 (1) A great number of children (2) A great nu
15、mber of people热点句型1. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！ (1)此句为复合句，seem为连系动词。as though / as if 意为“好像”，在连系动词seem后引导表语从句。 as though / as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，be动词用were；若与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。(2)seem常用于以下结构或句型中：seem(to be)形容词/名词/介词短语/分词 She seems to be an unusually cleve
16、r girl. 她好像是个异常聪明的女孩。seemto do / to be doing / to have done He seemed always to have a high opinion of his brother. 他对他兄弟的看法似乎总是很好。 It seems / seemed (to sb.) that“(对某人来说)好像”，(此句式可以与句式2相互转换) It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. 似乎没有人知道发生了什么事情。 It seems / seemed as if / as though seem like名词
17、 It seemed like a disaster at the time. 在当时那就像是一场灾难。There seems / seemed (to be)似乎/好像有 There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over that money question. 在钱的问题上似乎已没有什么困难。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。 At that moment, _ I couldnt think of a right word anyhow.(2)看来汤姆今天不会来了。 It looks as though Tom _today. it seemed as ifis not coming(3)她看上去好像已经知道了全部秘密。 She looked as if _ all the secrets. she had known2. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 本句是部分否定句。当否定句中有不定代词all, both, each和含有every的合成词时，表部分否定。