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1、Section A七年级人教新目标上册七年级人教新目标上册Unit 6Do you like bananas?This is a fridge (冰箱冰箱). Whats in the fridge?(猜猜冰箱里有什么猜猜冰箱里有什么?)some fruitssome vegetableshalf an applean apple three applesn. 橙子橙子; 橘橘 n.& adj. 橙色橙色(的的)a piece of orangetwo orangesthree tomatoesa piece of tomatosix pearssome bananasa strawberry
2、many strawberries saladchickenmany chickensa bag of ricea carrotsome carrotsa potatoFrench friespotatoes= potato chipstwo hamburgersice-creammilkbreadice-creambreadorangesbananasstrawberriessaladpearstomatoeshamburgersPairwork: Review the words and fill in the chart. (两人为一组将所学两人为一组将所学单词归类单词归类)counta
3、ble noun（可数名词）（可数名词）apple, banana, orange, pear, strawberry, tomato,hamburger, carrot, vegetable, French friescountable noununcountable nounice-cream, salad, fruit, chicken, fooduncountable noun（不可数名词）（不可数名词）milk, bread, rice 可数名词可数名词 (countable noun)：apple - apples pear - pears hamburger - hamburge
4、rs banana - bananas orange - oranges strawberry - strawberries tomato - tomatoes carrot - carrots French fries French fries不可数名词不可数名词 (uncountable noun)：milkbreadriceice-cream, food,salad, fruit, chicken1. hamburgers _ 2. tomatoes _3. oranges _ 4. ice-cream _5. salad _ 6. bananas _ 7. strawberries _
5、 8. pears _9. milk _10. bread _difhbgcjea1a Match the words with the things in the picture.Explanation 1. -Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？你喜欢香蕉吗？ -Yes, I do. / No, I dont . 是的是的, 我喜欢。我喜欢。/ 不不, 我不喜欢。我不喜欢。(1) Do you like? 是一个一般疑问句是一个一般疑问句, 它表示它表示 询问对方是否喜欢某物。句中询问对方是否喜欢某物。句中 do的是助动的是助动 词词, 没有意义。回答时没有意义。回答时
6、, 肯定回答用肯定回答用do, 否定否定 回答用回答用dont。(2) 如果主语是第三人称或单数形式如果主语是第三人称或单数形式, 助动词助动词 用用does, 其句型为：其句型为： -Does he /she like? -Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesnt. e.g. -Does he like strawberries? 他喜欢草莓吗？他喜欢草莓吗？ -Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的是的,他喜欢。他喜欢。/ 不不, 他不喜欢。他不喜欢。-Does Tom like tomatoes?汤姆喜欢西红柿吗？-Yes,h
7、e does. / No,he doesnt.是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢2. like 后面跟可数名词应该用复数形式。3. Do you like oranges? orange n. 既可以是可数名词既可以是可数名词, 也可以做也可以做 不可数名词。当不可数名词。当可数名词可数名词时时, 意思是意思是 “橘子橘子”; 当当不可数名词不可数名词时时, 意思是意思是橘汁橘汁。e.g. Can I have a cup of orange juice, please? 我可以喝一杯橘汁吗？我可以喝一杯橘汁吗？ I like oranges very much. 我非常喜欢橘子。我非常喜欢橘子。A
8、: Do you like bananas?B: Yes, I do.A: Do you like salad?B: No, I dont.A: Do you like oranges?B: Yes, I do.2131b Listen and number the conversations1-3.bananasorangeshamburgersFrench fries ice-creamstrawberriestomatoessalad1c Practice the conversations above with your partner. Then make your own conv
9、ersations.A: I like bananas. Do you like bananas? B: Yes, I do. I like it/them. /No, I dont. I dont like it/them. A: Lets have bananas. B: That sounds2a Listen and circle the food you hear.hamburgers pears tomatoes strawberriesoranges ice-cream salad bananas2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.2b
10、Listen again and fill in the blanks.tomatoestomatoesice-creamice-cream4. I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。我喜欢香蕉。 (1) like表示表示“喜欢喜欢”, 是动词。如果主语是是动词。如果主语是 第三人称单数第三人称单数, 后要加后要加“s”。e.g. He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果。他喜欢苹果。(2) 否定形式要在否定形式要在like前加前加dont或在或在likes 前加前加doesnt, 同时把同时把likes改为改为like。e.g. I dont like bananas. 我不喜欢香
11、蕉。我不喜欢香蕉。 He doesnt like apples. 他不喜欢苹果。他不喜欢苹果。Do you like hamburgers?No, I dont.Do you like? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.2c Practice the conversations above. Give answers that are true for you.2d Role-play the conversation.Jack: Hey, Johns birthday dinner is next week. Lets think about the food.Tom: Su
12、re. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.Jack: Oh, I dont like salad.Bill: But John likes salad, and its his birthday.Jack: Yes, youre right. What about the fruit?Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples.Bill: OK. Lets have strawberries a
13、nd apples then.Do you like salad?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Do they like pears?Yes, they do. / No, they dont. Does she like tomatoes?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. I like oranges.I dont like bananas.We like rice.We dont like hamburgers.He likes ice-cream.He doesnt like vegetables.Grammar Focus hambu
14、rgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberriesmilk, bread, ricefood, fruit, ice-cream, salad, chickenCountable nounsUncountable nounsCountable and uncountable nouns3a Underline the correct words in the brackets.1. I like fruit, but I ( dont / doesnt ) like
15、vegetables.2. She ( like / likes ) bread, but she ( doesnt / dont ) like salad.3. He ( like / likes ) bananas, but he ( dont / doesnt ) like oranges.4. We ( like / likes ) hamburgers, but we dont ( like / likes ) chicken.5. They ( like / likes ) pears, but they ( dont / doesnt ) like strawberries.3b
16、 Number these sentences 1-4 to make a convesation.So, lets get salad.Yes, I do.Do you like salad?OK.1 12343c Ask your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out what they like and dont like.Food Likes dislikesice-creamLiu Li Zhao JuntomatohamburgestrawberrymilkchickensaladbananasLike this:A: H
17、ello! Do you like ?B: Yes, I do. I like . /No, I dont. I dont like .A: Does Lucy like ?B: Yes, she does. She likes . /No, she doesnt. She doesnt like Do a report:Hello, everyone! I like , and But I dont like , or Lucy likes , and But she doesnt like , or 3. Does she/he like? Yes, she/he does. No, sh
18、e/he doesnt2. Do you like? Yes, I do. No, I dontSummary (小结小结)1. Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns (可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词)可数名词可数名词(1)定义定义:是是可以可以计数的名词计数的名词(2)可数名词前可数名词前可以可以用用a, an限定限定,表示一个表示一个(3)可数名词前可数名词前可以可以用用one, two, three限定。限定。(4)可数名词可数名词有有复数形式。复数形式。4. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词名词特点名词特点词尾加法词尾加法 词尾读
19、音方法词尾读音方法例词例词一般情况一般情况加加-s1.-s在清辅音后读在清辅音后读s2. -s在浊辅音后读在浊辅音后读z3. -s在元音后读在元音后读z4. 以音素以音素 s, z, 结尾结尾的的, 读读izdesksapplestreesoranges以以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的结尾的加加-es-es读读izboxeswatches以以f 或或 fe 结结尾的尾的改改f或或fe为为v再加再加-es-ves读读vzkniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成可数名词复数形式的构成(1)(1)名词特点名词特点词尾加法词尾加法词尾读音方法词尾读音方法例词例词以辅音字母以辅音字母加加
20、y结尾的结尾的改改y为为i 再再加加-es-ies读读iz familiesdictionaries以元音字母以元音字母加加y结尾的结尾的加加-s-s读读zboyskeys以以o 结尾的结尾的有生命的有生命的事物加事物加-es-es读读ztomatoespotatoes无生命的无生命的事物加事物加-s-s读读zphotosradios可数名词复数形式的构成可数名词复数形式的构成(2)(2)不可数名词不可数名词(1)定义定义:是指是指不能不能计数的名词。计数的名词。(2)不可数名词前不可数名词前不可以不可以用用a , an限定。限定。(3)不可数名词前不可数名词前不可以不可以用用one, two
21、, three 限定。限定。(4)不可数名词不可数名词没有没有复数形式。复数形式。既可数又不可数名词既可数又不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词, 一般来说是一般来说是可数的可数的, 但是表示餐桌上的食品时但是表示餐桌上的食品时, 就转换为就转换为不可数名词。不可数名词。(1)(1)a chicken 一只鸡一只鸡 chicken 鸡肉鸡肉(2)(2)an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋一个冰淇淋 ice-cream 冰淇淋冰淇淋( (指成份指成份) )(3)(3)a salad 一碟
22、沙拉一碟沙拉 salad 沙拉沙拉( (指成份指成份) )Exercises. Rewrite the words. 1. tomato (复数复数) 2. fry (复数复数)3. strawberry (复数复数) 4. too (同音词同音词) 5. have(单三单三) 6. she (复数复数) 7. boring (反义词反义词) 8. no (同音词同音词)9. you (形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)10. this (复数复数) tomatoesfriesstrawberriestwo/tohastheyinteresting /funknowyourthese11. o
23、range(复数复数) 12. banana(复数复数)13. photo(复数复数)14. family(复数复数)15. bus(复数复数)16. watch(复数复数)17. woman(复数复数)18. child(复数复数)orangesbananasphotosfamiliesbuseswatcheswomenchildren. Translate the phrases.1. 一个鸡蛋一个鸡蛋 2. 一些水果一些水果 3. 三个胡萝卜三个胡萝卜 4. an apple 5. some vegetables 6. ice-cream an eggsome fruitsthree c
24、arrots一个苹果一个苹果一些蔬菜一些蔬菜冰激凌冰激凌. . 单项选择单项选择( )1. Tony _ broccoli.(西兰花西兰花) A. like B. is like C. likes D. are like解析解析: 当主语是第三人称单数的名词或人称当主语是第三人称单数的名词或人称代词代词he, she, it时时, 动词要加动词要加-s, 其他情况的主其他情况的主语则用动词原形语则用动词原形, 故不选故不选A。C 解析解析: 在回答时在回答时, 为避免重复为避免重复, 第三人称单数第三人称单数用用“does”, 其他情况用其他情况用“do”替换前面提到过的替换前面提到过的动词动
25、词, 构成构成“Yes, she does.”或或“Yes, we do.”的的形式。形式。( )2. Does she like carrots? _. A. Yes, she doesnt B. Yes, she like C. No, she does D. Yes, she doesD ( )3. We have hamburgers and _for breakfast. A. milk B. milks C. a milk D. milkes 解析解析: milk为不可数名词为不可数名词, 不可加不可加-s。A ( ) 4. Tom usually _ hamburgers and
26、 milk for breakfast. A. have B. eat C. eats D. to eatC ( ) 5. Does Mary like bananas? Yes, she _. A. like B. do C. has D. does( ) 6. We have many _. Do you like to eat? A. strawberries B. milk C. milks D. a milk D A . Fill in the blanks. 1. -Does Tom like broccoli? -_, _ _. But Rose does.2. My mothe
27、r _ salad. But I dont like. (like)3. Do you like _? (strawberry)4. She _ like ice-cream.5. They like hamburgers. (一般疑问句一般疑问句)NohedoesntlikesstrawberriesdoesntDo they like hamburgers?. Orally translation.1. 你喜欢沙拉吗？你喜欢沙拉吗？2. 他们不喜欢花椰菜他们不喜欢花椰菜.3. 我喜欢西红柿我喜欢西红柿4. 她不喜欢草莓她不喜欢草莓Do you like salad?They dont li
28、ke broccoli?I like tomatoes.She doesnt like strawberries.Names of foodporridge 稀饭稀饭 noodles 面条面条 dumplings 饺子饺子 wonton 馄饨馄饨bread 面包面包 toast 烤面包烤面包steamed bread 馒头馒头soup 汤汤 sausage 香肠香肠 fish 鱼鱼 meat 肉肉 fried chicken 炸鸡炸鸡 rice 米饭米饭 chips 薯条薯条pie 馅饼馅饼 一天一苹果一天一苹果, ,医生远离我。医生远离我。Homework Talk about your f
29、amilys favorite food, write a short passage.谈论你家人最喜爱的食物谈论你家人最喜爱的食物, 写一段小短文写一段小短文.My name is, I like, but I dont likeMy father likes, but he doesnt likeMy mother likes, but she doesnt like1. orange 2. salad 3. eggs 4. apple 5. ice-cream 6. hamburger 7. banana 8. chicken 9. rice 10. carrots3471aWrite
30、the number of each word next to the correct food.10618259fruit: pears, _ _ vegetables: _ _strawberriesapples bananas1bHow many other words can you add to the lists? oranges watermelongrapescarrottomatoespotatoesonionbroccoliListen and circle the food you hear in 1a. 1c 1. orange 2. salad 3. eggs 4.
31、apple 5. ice-cream 6. hamburger 7. banana 8. chicken 9. rice 10. carrotsListen again. Fill in the chart. LikesDoesnt likeTomcarrotsSallysaladapplessaladbananasorangesvegetablesice-cream1eDoes Tom like carrots?Yes, he does.Does Tom like ?Ask and answer questions about what Sally and Tom like and dont
32、 like.Does Sally like salad?Yes, she does.Does Sally like ?2aFoodYesMaybeNofruitvegetableseggschickenhamburgersIce-creamWhich food do you think is healthy? Check () Yes, Maybe or No.Read the passage and circle the food words. Sports Star Eats Well! David asks about the volleyball star, Cindy Smith,
33、about her eating habits.David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast?Cindy: I love fruit. I think its healthy.2bDavid: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like bananas?Cindy: Well, I dont like bananas. But I like oranges and apples. David: What about lunch? Do you like salad? Cindy: Yes, I
34、really like it. David: Hmm and do you like hamburgers for dinner?Cindy: Oh, no, theyre not healthy. I like chicken for dinner.David: OK. well, one last question do you eat ice-cream after dinner?Cindy: Err I like ice-cream but I dont eat it. I dont want to be fat. Cindy likes healthy food. 1. Cindy
35、_2. She _3. She _4. Cindy doesnt _5. She doesnt _2cWrite five sentences about Cindys eating habits. 阅读指导：阅读指导：首先首先，快速阅读本文，圈出食物名称的，快速阅读本文，圈出食物名称的词汇；词汇；然后然后，精读短文，查找对话中表达好恶，精读短文，查找对话中表达好恶的句子，的句子，I like / love 与与 I dont like / no, theyre not healthy可知，将这些可知，将这些食物按好恶分类。食物按好恶分类。最后最后，用，用 Cindy / She likes
36、和和 Cindy / She doesnt like 写出完整的句子。写出完整的句子。 Cindy likes healthy food. 1. Cindy _2. She _3. She _4. Cindy doesnt _5. She doesnt _2cLets check the questions. loves fruit.eat ice-cream after dinner.likes oranges and bananas.likes salad for lunch. like hamburgers for dinner.1. Sports star eats well! 体育明
37、星吃得好！体育明星吃得好！ 句中的句中的well用作副词，意为用作副词，意为 “好好”，用来，用来修饰动词修饰动词eat，意为，意为“吃得好吃得好”。例如：。例如： Peter eats very well at school. 彼得在学校里吃得很好。彼得在学校里吃得很好。Tom likes basketball. He plays it very well. 汤姆喜欢篮球。他打得很好。汤姆喜欢篮球。他打得很好。 (1) good 是形容词，常置于名词之前，表示是形容词，常置于名词之前，表示“好的好的”。 Mr. Wang is a good teacher. 王老师是一位好老师。王老师是一位
38、好老师。(2) well用作副词，常置于动词之后，表示用作副词，常置于动词之后，表示程度程度“好；满意地好；满意地”；用作形容词指；用作形容词指“身身体好体好”。如：。如： well 与与 good The boy can swim very well. 这个男孩游泳游得很好。这个男孩游泳游得很好。 How is your father? 你的爸爸挺好吗？你的爸爸挺好吗？ Hes very well. 他很好的。他很好的。2. eating habits 饮食习惯饮食习惯 eating habits 意为意为“饮食习惯饮食习惯”，其中，其中eating是是动名词作定语，修饰动名词作定语，修饰h
39、abits。类似短语还有。类似短语还有: swimming pool 游泳池游泳池reading room 阅览室阅览室 3. healthy 是形容词是形容词“健康的健康的”，其名词形式，其名词形式为为health“健康健康”。例如：。例如： Tom eats lots of healthy food. 汤姆吃许多健康的食品。汤姆吃许多健康的食品。 Its good for your health. 这对你的健康有好处。这对你的健康有好处。4. I like chicken for dinner. 晚饭我喜欢鸡肉。晚饭我喜欢鸡肉。 “like + 食品名词食品名词 + for + 某餐某餐”
40、表示表示“某人某人喜欢吃什么喜欢吃什么”。如：。如： What do you like for dinner? 晚饭你喜欢吃什么？晚饭你喜欢吃什么？ I like vegetables and rice for dinner. 午饭我喜欢蔬菜和米饭。午饭我喜欢蔬菜和米饭。 She likes bread and milk for breakfast. 早餐他喜欢牛奶和面包。早餐他喜欢牛奶和面包。 5. for 作介词，表示作介词，表示“对于对于，就，就而言而言”。for breakfast / lunch / dinner 就早餐就早餐/午餐而言午餐而言6. I dont want to be
41、 fat. 我不想变胖。我不想变胖。 want 用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“要；想要要；想要”，其，其常见常见 用法如下：用法如下： want sth. 想要某物想要某物 want to do sth. 想要去做某事想要去做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事想要某人去做某事I want some rice. 我想要些米饭。我想要些米饭。She wants to ask a question. 她想问个问题。她想问个问题。Jack wants me to go to school with him. 杰克想让我和他一起去上学。杰克想让我和他一起去上学。 7. rea
42、lly adv. 真正地真正地 主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，主要用于强调与事实或现实不相违背，也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。也可表示不快、惊奇或某种含蓄的怀疑。Its really cold today.今天可真冷。今天可真冷。Did he really say so?他真的那样说吗？他真的那样说吗？8. question n. 问题问题 no question 毫无疑问毫无疑问answer the question 回答这个问题回答这个问题通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。或有待讨论解决的问题。After answering h
43、is question, she asked back.回答他的问题之后，她反问他。回答他的问题之后，她反问他。1. 分类复习所学的有关食物的词汇，并分类复习所学的有关食物的词汇，并强化记忆。强化记忆。2. 用下列句型就你自己的饮食习惯写五用下列句型就你自己的饮食习惯写五到七个句子。到七个句子。 I like I dont like I I dont 一、选词填空。一、选词填空。1. Daves brother plays soccer very _. 2. For _, what does she like? 3. Ice-cream is not good. Lets eat some _
44、 food.wellbreakfasthealthybreakfast, eat, health, well, real 4. Im hungry (饥饿的饥饿的). Can I _ some bread? 5. Do you like hamburgers? No. I dont _ like it. eatreally二、句型转换二、句型转换1. He eats chicken every day. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ he _ chicken every day? Does eat 2. Tom has hamburgers for dinner. (改为否定句改为否定
45、句) Tom _ _ hamburgers for dinner.3. I have two eggs for breakfast. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ for breakfast? 4. She speaks a good English. (改为同义句改为同义句) She speaks English _. doesnt haveWhat do havewell5. Does your mother like rice for lunch? (作否定回答作否定回答) _, _ _. Yes she does三、完成句子三、完成句子1. 午饭，我弟弟喜欢吃汉
46、堡包。午饭，我弟弟喜欢吃汉堡包。 My brother _ hamburgers _ _.2. 我们不认识这位体育明星。我们不认识这位体育明星。 We dont know this _ _.likes for lunchsports star3. 现在多数女孩都不想变胖。现在多数女孩都不想变胖。 Now most girls dont _ _ _ _. 4. 早饭你们喜欢吃什么早饭你们喜欢吃什么? _ _ they _ for breakfast? 5. 我的饮食习惯很好。我的饮食习惯很好。 My _ _ is good. want to be fatWhat do likeeating ha
47、bit 1. good (副词副词) _ 2. real (副词副词) _3. health (形容词形容词) _ 4. like (近义词近义词) _5. 饮食习惯饮食习惯 _ reallyhealthylovewell按要求写出正确的单词或句子。按要求写出正确的单词或句子。eating habits6. 就早餐而言就早餐而言 _ 7. 就午餐而言就午餐而言 _8. 就晚餐而言就晚餐而言 _9. 体育明星体育明星 _ 10. 最后一个问题最后一个问题 _11. 我不想变胖。我不想变胖。_for breakfastfor dinnerI dont want to be fat.one last
48、 questionsports star for lunchbreakfastdinnerlunchI have ,and for breakfast.I like , and for lunch. For dinner, I have , and .What do you like for?Do you like eggs for breakfast?Yes, I do. Its healthy.What do you like for lunch?I like rice and for lunch. Theyre healthy.Do you like for dinner?Yes, I
49、do. /No, I dont.I think its not healthy.What does your partner(同伴同伴) like for?3aComplete the survey for you and your partner. Fill in the chart. BreakfastLunchDinnerI likeI dont likeMy partner likesMy partner doesnt likeapples and hamburgerschicken and ricemilktomatoesvegetables and breadeggseggs an
50、d milkhamburgersbananas and breadorangeschicken or saladstrawberries3a注意再用上：注意再用上：healthy/ not healthyWrite about what you and your partner like and dont like for breakfast, lunch and dinner. 3bFor breakfast, I like _, but I dont like _. For lunch, _And for dinner, _ For breakfast, _ likes _ For lun