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1、2pWestern countrypbloody(eg.a red battle)pRudepIrritablepChina pLoyal(忠贞忠贞, e.g一颗红心)一颗红心)pSuccessfulpPopular(受欢迎,受重视,受欢迎,受重视,eg.红人)红人)pLucky(吉利吉利,e.g. 红白事)红白事)red3red pred letter day “纪念日纪念日” “喜庆的日子喜庆的日子” pred figure(赤字赤字)pred ink(赤字)(赤字)pin the red(亏损)(亏损)pred-ink entry(赤字分录)(赤字分录)pred balance(赤字差额
2、)(赤字差额)ppaint it red把某事描绘成骇人听闻的样子,把把某事描绘成骇人听闻的样子,把弄弄得引人注目得引人注目psee red大怒,生气;大怒,生气;pred tape官僚习气(不是官僚习气(不是“红色带子红色带子”);繁琐的程序;);繁琐的程序;繁文缛节;官样文章繁文缛节;官样文章4black pblack money(黑钱)(黑钱)pblack market(黑市交易或黑市)(黑市交易或黑市)pa black letter day 不吉祥的日子,倒霉的一天不吉祥的日子,倒霉的一天pblack ox 不幸不幸pblack figure,in the black都表示都表示“盈利
3、盈利”、“赚赚钱钱”p表示表示 “严重的,不受欢迎的,不吉利的、罪恶的、严重的,不受欢迎的,不吉利的、罪恶的、不合适的、不合法的、愤怒的不合适的、不合法的、愤怒的”等等5“黑色黑色”p黑心人黑心人pthe very cruel peoplep黑帮黑帮pthe reactionary organizations gathered secretlyp多表示贬意如多表示贬意如“阴暗的、非法的、秘密的、坏的、阴暗的、非法的、秘密的、坏的、狠毒的等狠毒的等6 Black in Chinese 黑眼镜sun glasses 黑货smuggled goods 黑心肠evil mind 黑话cant 黑体字b
4、oldface type 黑咕隆咚pitch-dark 黑死病the plague 黑更半夜in the dead of night 黑不溜秋swarthy 7Black:the color of night or coalpWestern countrypEvil(e.g.black mail)pUnlucky VS.white meaning unluckiness in Chinese pHopeless (e.g.thing was beginning to look pretty black for us)pChinapRighteous(e.g.黑脸的包黑脸的包公铁面无私)公铁面无
5、私)pThe same as western country evil(黑社会)黑社会)pSecret (e.g.黑话)黑话)8Translation of blackp1.black teap红茶红茶(而不译为黑茶而不译为黑茶) p汉语中的汉语中的“红茶红茶”译成英语是译成英语是“black tea”,字面,字面上意为上意为“黑茶黑茶”,这是因为汉语针对茶水的颜色,这是因为汉语针对茶水的颜色而言,故称其为而言,故称其为“红红”,而英语的着眼点则放在,而英语的着眼点则放在茶叶的颜色上,故称其为茶叶的颜色上,故称其为“黑黑”。p2.black and bluep青一块紫一块青一块紫一块(而不是青
6、一块黑一块而不是青一块黑一块) 9pYou look blue today. Whats wrong with you?你今天看起来闷闷不乐,出了什么事?你今天看起来闷闷不乐,出了什么事? p“忧郁,伤感,沮丧忧郁,伤感,沮丧” pa blue Mondayp(倒霉的星期一倒霉的星期一)pin a blue moodp(情绪低沉情绪低沉)pblue moon; once in a blue moonp“罕见之至,极不可能罕见之至,极不可能”千载难逢千载难逢blue10bluephe is a real blue blood.(他是真正的贵族。)(他是真正的贵族。)pblue-eyed boys
7、 “受到管理当局宠爱和特别照顾的受到管理当局宠爱和特别照顾的职工职工”pblue book (蓝皮书)(蓝皮书)pblue-sky market(露天市场),(露天市场),pblue-collar workers(从事体力劳动的工人)(从事体力劳动的工人)11Blue:the color of skypWestern countrypSad(eg.get the blues;bluesa slow sad style of music that came from the southern US)pObscene(mentioned above,blue book)pNoble,highly
8、privileged(e.g.blue-blooded=belonging to a royal or noble)pModern meaning: freedom(from the film “blue”)pChinapSinister(阴险,京阴险,京剧脸谱中的蓝色代剧脸谱中的蓝色代表阴险)表阴险)12p“黄袍加身黄袍加身” ;“黄袍黄袍”;“黄榜黄榜”;“黄门黄门” p有有“崇高崇高”、“尊严尊严”和和“权力权力”的象征意的象征意义义pp“黄花闺女黄花闺女”、“黄毛丫头黄毛丫头”黄色黄色13Yellow in Chinesep黄瓜黄瓜cucumberp黄鳝黄鳝finless eelp黄土
9、高原黄土高原loess plateaup黄蜂黄蜂waspp黄花闺女黄花闺女a virginp黄道吉日黄道吉日lucky dayp黄豆黄豆soybeanp黄毛丫头黄毛丫头a silly little girlp黄牛黄牛oxp黄昏黄昏dusk14yellowpYou are yellow!pyellow boypturn yellow胆怯胆怯害怕害怕起来起来 pyellow pages黄页(电话)查号簿(美国按行业、黄页(电话)查号簿(美国按行业、职业分类的部分常用黄色纸职业分类的部分常用黄色纸)15Green:light bluepWestern countrypJealous(e.g. gre
10、en eyes VS.红眼红眼in Chinese)pInexperienced(e.g. green hand), lack in social experience(e.g.贾宝玉贾宝玉is a green boy in the translation of “the dream of red mansion”) pUnripe(不成熟)不成熟)pChina pDynamic (生机勃勃)生机勃勃)pA cuckold husband (绿帽子)绿帽子)16greenpa green hand(生手,易上当受骗的人生手,易上当受骗的人),pgreen goods(新鲜货新鲜货),pa gr
11、een man(新来水手新来水手),pa green old age(老当益壮老当益壮)等等。等等。pgreen-eyed“嫉妒嫉妒”、“眼红眼红”pYou are expecting too much of him. He is still green, you know.p(你对他要求过高,他还没经验嘛。)(你对他要求过高,他还没经验嘛。)pgreen back “美钞美钞” pgreen power “金钱的力量金钱的力量”或或“财团财团”17Yellow:the color of butter,gold,etc.pWestern countrypCowardly,timid(胆怯的,胆
12、怯的,eg. Yellow bellied=not brave)pOriginate from the offensive way of describing the skin color of people from parts of Asia.pChina pObscene(淫秽,色情,淫秽,色情,庸俗,庸俗,eg. 黄色书籍,黄色书籍,vs.blue book in English)pRoyal (黄色是帝王的黄色是帝王的颜色)颜色)pFailure(计划不能实现,计划不能实现,eg.这事黄了。)这事黄了。)18brownpto be done brown p被欺骗,被烤被欺骗,被烤pB
13、rown Baggers p学习用功的学生学习用功的学生pbrown stoners p贵族气派的人贵族气派的人19WhiteUniversal connotations: purity and innocence20“White” in Chinesep白班白班day shiftp白鹭白鹭egretp白内障白内障cataractp白痴白痴idiotp白开水白开水plain boiled waterp白血病白血病leukemiap白眼白眼supercilious p白手起家白手起家to start from scratch 21whitepHe has white hands.pwhite h
14、and有有“pure”(纯洁纯洁)、或、或“unstained”(清白清白)之意。之意。pwhite war指没有硝烟的战争,常指指没有硝烟的战争,常指“经济竞争经济竞争”。pwhite goods指的是体积大、单价高的家用电器用具指的是体积大、单价高的家用电器用具pwhite elephant(昂贵却派不上用场的物体或物主不需要(昂贵却派不上用场的物体或物主不需要但又无法处置之物)但又无法处置之物)pwhite sale(大减价(大减价pwhite hope 为某团体为某团体(或或) 城镇带来荣誉的人城镇带来荣誉的人pthe white bird 人的知觉与灵魂人的知觉与灵魂p表示纯洁、美好
15、、善意、合法、公平、幸福、轻轻的、政治上反动等表示纯洁、美好、善意、合法、公平、幸福、轻轻的、政治上反动等22白色白色p“白手白手” “白手起家白手起家”pstart from scratch; build up from nothingp白眼白眼pthe tired lookp白丁白丁pvery common peoplep表示清楚、明白、陈述、纯净、无代价的、无效表示清楚、明白、陈述、纯净、无代价的、无效的、政治上反动的等的、政治上反动的等23White:the color of snowpWestern countrypFair,pure(in the wedding)pLucky(eg
16、.a white day)pConservativepModern meaning:equal, from the film “white”pChina pUnlucky(葬礼,白事)葬礼,白事)pCrafty(奸诈的,奸诈的,eg.白脸白脸的曹操)的曹操)pVain (eg.没效果,白费力没效果,白费力气)气)p不付出代价而享受(不付出代价而享受(eg.吃白食,小白脸)吃白食,小白脸)24Purple:the mixed color of red and bluepWestern countrypRoyal(e.g.born to the purple=born into a high so
17、cial class)pFlashy and without substance(华而不实的,华而不实的,e.g.a purple passage)pChinapPropitious(祥瑞,祥瑞,e.g.紫气冲天)紫气冲天) 25Grey:the mixed color of black and whitepWestern countrypExperienced( e.g. grey hand老老手)手)pBoring (e.g. a grey book)pGloomy(e.g. grey prospects)pReliable,expensive(灰色是西灰色是西方消费者联想到贵重的,质方消
18、费者联想到贵重的,质量可靠的商品)量可靠的商品)pChina palso the meaning gloomy,depressed (e.g. 灰心丧气,心灰意懒)灰心丧气,心灰意懒)pCheap,unqualified(灰灰色使消费者联想到廉价色使消费者联想到廉价货,水货)货,水货)26Pink:pale redpWestern countrypHealthy(e.g. In the pink=in good shape)pMostly referred to female(e.g. Pink jobs:女女性的职业)性的职业)pChina pRelated with the color o
19、f peachpRomantic (e.g.桃花运)桃花运)27Scarlet:the brilliant red colorpWestern countrypNot pure,without chastity,obscene(e.g.The Scarlet Letter “红字红字” is about adultery;scarlet womana woman who has sexual relationships with many men )pCriminal (e.g.the murderer huddled on the crimson carpet in a scarlet poor 罪犯在深红色罪犯在深红色的地毯上蜷成一团,像是一汪的地毯上蜷成一团,像是一汪刚刚流淌出来的鲜血)刚刚流淌出来的鲜血)pChina pThe same meaning as red :passionate 热情,热情,泼辣(泼辣(e.g.王熙凤总王熙凤总穿深红色的衣服,以穿深红色的衣服,以显示其泼辣的性格)显示其泼辣的性格)28Thank you for attending !Bye !