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1、hailsleetdroughtlandslidefloodhurricanehurricanethunderstormlightninglightningtornadotyphoonsandstormEarthquaketsunamitsunamivolcanic eruptionvolcanic eruption air crash oil leakoil leak riot floodfloodhurricanehurricanelightninglightningthunderstormthunderstormsandstormsandstormtornadotornadoearthq
2、uakeearthquaketyphoontyphoontsunami/tidal wavetsunami/tidal wavevolcanic eruptionvolcanic eruption洪水飓风闪电雷暴沙尘暴龙卷风地震台风海啸火山喷发Disasters of Nature drought typhoondrought typhoon landslide lightning landslide lightning hurricane tornado hurricane tornado thunderstorm thunderstorm tsunamitsunami earthquake
3、 earthquake fire air crash fire air crash riot oil leak riot oil leakInterview Character1: What disaster have you experienced?Character2: I have experienced an earthquake.Character1: Where were you when it happened?Character2: I was at home.Character1: Can you describe the scene for me?Character2:Th
4、e building I lived in bounced up and down a few times. I felt everything was shaking. I saw things falling down. The power was shut down. Its really scary! Character2:What disaster have you experienced?Character1:Well, Ive ever experienced a hurricane.Character2:Where were you when it happened?Chara
5、cter1:I was in the hotel near the beach.Character2:Tell me what happened?Character1: It was very windy and had rained for two days. Some trees outside were moving from side to side. The roof of the house across the road disappeared. I saw water coming down the street.Reading and VocabularyPre-readin
6、g:Pre-reading:Gulf StreamGulf Stream What is the What is the result of the result of the Gulf Stream?Gulf Stream? Find the words and expressions on the passages and match them with the definitions.1.you can see this on an animal _ 2.describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the e
7、quator _3.a terrible event _4.you can see these on a bird _5.to place in the ground or tomb _6.to happen _bury disaster feathers fur occur tropicalfurtropicaldisasterfeathersburyoccur 1)1)How can tornadoes destroy houses?How can tornadoes destroy houses?They can destroy houses, but leave They can de
8、stroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it the furniture inside exactly where it was.was.2).2).Where do tornadoes mainly occur?Where do tornadoes mainly occur?In the US, with area from Texas in the In the US, with area from Texas in the Southeast to South Dakota in the Southeast t
9、o South Dakota in the northnorth Detailed-reading:Type of writing Part 1 and 2: An _; Part 3: A _Summaries of 1st partA tornado is Summaries of 2nd partHurricanes are Summaries of 3rd partThis is a storyAccording to the _Main ideas exposition narration subtitles a rotating column of air from a thund
10、erstorm to the ground. strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. about the 1900 Galveston hurricane. Have a better understanding of the textThe Violence of NatureDefinitionSpeedWhereDamageThe worst onea rotating column of
11、 air from a thunderstorm to the ground400km/hin the US, from Texas to South Dakotapick up/ put down/ take off/ destroy houses1925, three states, over 700 killed, 2,700 injuredStrong tropical storms120km/h or morein the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexicocause huge waves
12、, heavy rain and floodsStep.8th,1900 in Galveston, Texas Read Read TornadoTornado and fill in the blanks.and fill in the blanks.A tornado is a A tornado is a _ of air of air from a from a _ to the ground. to the ground. On (the) average, there are On (the) average, there are _ tornadoes each year, t
13、ornadoes each year, _ about about 8080_ and 1500 and 1500 _. The . The worst occurred inworst occurred in_, , _ three three US states and making 700US states and making 700_ and 2700and 2700_. rotating column thunderstorm800causingdeathsinjuries1925affectingdead/killed injuredAnswer the questions ab
14、out Hurricane What is a hurricane?2.what happens during a hurricane?3.When was the worst hurricane of all time?4.Whats the result of the worst hurricane?It causes huge waves, heavy rain and floods.On 8th September,1900.The disaster killed 6,000 people and destroyed 3,600 buildings.Hurricanes are str
15、ong and tropical storms. Hurricanes usually occur in the Pacific Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Therere on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine. Hurricanes can cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. The wor
16、st hurricane of all time in the US destroyed 3,000 buildings.Southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.3,600An Extraordinary EventAn Extraordinary EventCharles Coghlan moved toCanadafamousNew YorkNew Yorkdied in _Galvestonended up in the seacoffinstreamPrince Edward Island Ca
17、nadaCharles Coghlan didnt become famous Charles Coghlan didnt become famous until he moved to New York.until he moved to New York.Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane.1900 Galveston hurricane.It was only because of the hurricane that It w
18、as only because of the hurricane that Coghlans body could travel back to Coghlans body could travel back to Canada.Canada.An extraordinary event Activity4 Read and fill in the blanks _the late 1890s, hethe late 1890s, he _ _ to to Galveston,Galveston,_ he died in 1899, a year he died in 1899, a year
19、 before the hurricanebefore the hurricane _. The cemeteryThe cemetery _ Coghlan was buried wasCoghlan was buried was_ by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin _ _ in the sea. in the sea. Byhad moved wherestruckwheredestroyedendedup Detailed-reading. True or False.All
20、 tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than in other parts of the world.Tornadoes cant destroy furniture because they are not violent enough.In the US, there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.The worst tornado
21、in history killed at least 700 people.Every year there are six Atlantic hurricanes.Both the worst tornado and the worst hurricane occurred in the US.The worst hurricane of all time killed about one-sixth of the population in the US.Charles Coghlan didnt become famous until he moved to New York.Coghl
22、ans coffin was destroyed by the 1900 Galveston hurricane.It was only because of the hurricane that Coghlans body could travel back to Canada.language points1.occur/happen/take place/break outThese events _ in 1909.The meeting _ at 8:00 as planned.When did the world war II _ ?what _ to him on his way
23、 home last night?It occurred to me that. 我刚刚想到sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中The event which occurred yesterday affected the hospital greatly.It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.occurredtook placebreak outhappened2.pick up This afternoon, I pic
24、ked up the radio lying on the desk to pick up the English news. Its over the radio that I pick up English every day. After that, it was time for me to pick up my son from school. So with my car picking up speed, I got to school on time._ _ _ _ _ 拾起，拿起拾起，拿起无意中学会无意中学会收听，接收收听，接收接某人接某人加速加速Exercise:Torna
25、does can _ _ cars, trains and even houses and put them _ in the next street-or even in the next town.Mike has made some efforts to _ _ the apartment.My uncle will_ _ _ in the car.I just _ _Greek when I lived in Greece.I managed to _ _ an American news broadcast.The train was gradually _ _ speed.pick
26、 updownpick uppick you uppick uppick up picking up 3. take offThey can _ the fur _ the back of a cat and the feathers _ a chicken.I forgot to _ _ my make-up last night.when the plane was _ _, I remembered that I had not turned the iron off.Please _ _ your coat, as it is warm here.Im _ a few days _ t
27、o visit my parents.My uncles business is_ _.takeoffofftake offtaking offtake offtakingofftaking off4. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.on average:平均起来鸡蛋价格平均为每公斤8元.The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on average.5.destroy / damag
28、e / ruin 三者都有“破坏；毁坏”的意思destroy 指“彻底地毁坏以致不能或很难修复” That town was destroyed in a big fire. damage 指“不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复” The heavy rain damaged many houses.ruin 现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般“弄坏了”， 还可以指“价值，用途降低或外表损坏等” He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth. I asked him to pay for the_ of my car but he
29、couldnt afford to. A destruction B damage C wound D harm6.strike ( struck, struck/ stricken) vt. 碰，撞，击，袭击; 使突然想到,给印象; vi.罢工; 报时A major earthquake struck Sichuan province last year. He was struck by lightning. The matches were too damp to strike.A good idea struck me that we ought to make a new plan.
30、The clock strikes the hours.The coal miners struck for better safety conditions. strike a match 划火柴 be on strike在罢工（状态） go on strike 举行罢工（动作）strike against 撞 strike sb on/ in the+身体部位 打某人的某处7. bury v 埋葬；埋藏；用.覆盖 The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks. She buried her face in her hands and wept
31、. After the divorce, she buried herself in her work. bury sth/ sb in/ at/ under/ beneath 将.埋在 bury oneself in work/ studies be buried in work/ studies 埋头工作、学习 All the students in our class buried themselves _ studies, _the coming exam. A in; preparing B in; preparing for C for; prepared D for; prepa
32、red for8.end up doing sth.以做而结束/告终 in failure/victoryend up with以告终(多指以某种方式结束)come to an end到头；结束on end连续地The ceremony ended up with fireworks.I ended up spending the night in the airport.Hell end up in prison if hes not careful.Without your help, the experiment will end up with failure.It is possib
33、le that one day we will _disability, so we shouldnt looked down on the disabled.A. end up with B. put up withC. come up with D. catch up with9.of all timeexercise He _ (经历) great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country.2. She prepared for all _(可能性) by taking a sunhat, a raincoat and a woo
34、lly scarf.3._（幸运的是） I was able to keep the car in control until I could pull over and stop.4. No one has given out a _(警告) of the imminent danger.5. The flood did a lot of _（损害）to the crops.6. That plane crash_（发生）only minutes after take-off.7. Tornadoes are _（强烈的）whirlwinds which vary in their widt
35、h from a few yards to 1300 feet.experiencedpossibilitiesFortunately warningdamageoccurredviolent8. Applicants for the job must have_（先前的）experience. 9. Police are investigating the_（原因）of the explosion.10. Our hotel has a _（世界范围的）reputation for good service.11. Before we moved into the new house, we
36、 bought many _. A. furnituresB. furniture C. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures12. Gennys mother died last night. I No wonder her spirits has been _ greatly. A. effectedB. affectedC. caused previouscausesworldwide13.天气的突然变化影响了他的健康。 The sudden change of weather _ his health.14. 我想知道这一事件是什么时候发
37、生的。 I want to know when this event_.15.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 The idea _ him in a dream.16. 平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。 400 people a year die of this disease_.17.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。 The bus _passengers outside the airport.affectedoccurredoccurred onon averagepicks up1 .The worst earthquake_ （发生在）（发生在）the United States in 1906
38、,_（导致）（导致）the worst natural disaster in the nations history.2.The Wenchuan earthquakes_（破坏（破坏整个城市整个城市)_（8万多人死亡）万多人死亡）3.Heavy rainfalls _the lowlands. 大雨淹没了洼地。大雨淹没了洼地。 4.The hurricane _（持续了（持续了3天），天），which_（真是可怕）（真是可怕）. happened inoccurred in /hit /struckcausingresulting indestroyed the whole citykil
39、ling more than eighty thousand peoplewith more than eighty thousand people dyinglasted /continued for three dayswas terrifying/terrible/awfulComplete the following sentencesChoose the words for transition（过渡词）（过渡词） to complete the sentencesluckily unfortunately thankfully hopefully sadly fortunately
40、 1 _, they left the house before it collapsed. 2 _, many people lost their lives. 3_, many people showed their love to the survivors. 4 _, it wont be long before everything returns to normal.Luckily/FortunatelySadly/UnfortunatelyThankfullyHopefullyHow can we use the words and expressions we have jus
41、t reviewed to form a passage on disasters?1.The verbs and phrases we use to express disasters hit strike occur happen take place break out destroy /damage / ruin injure /hurt /kill cause/ affect burn bury lose ones life get into trouble block/cut off be caught in 2.The words and expressions to descr
42、ibe response to disasters offer help show ones love to donate money/clothes/blood to volunteer devote raise/collect money get aid rescue support rebuild In the Face of Snow Disaster Last winter, unexpectedly, heavy snowstorms hit/struck/happened in/occurred in more than ten provinces in China, which
43、 did great harm to the affected areas. The traffic was blocked and the supply of water and electricity was cut off. Timely help was in great need. Hearing the news, people throughout China showed their love in different ways. The government immediately made careful arrangements, and sent many skille
44、d workers to help repair things that had been damaged. Some big companies sent a lot of goods to the disaster areas for free. People in other parts of China also donated a lot of money. In the face of the severe /serious /terrible/terrifying snow disaster, the Chinese people were not afraid and unit
45、ed like a big family. Thanks to everyones hard work, everything is back to normal again. How to describe a natural disaster ? When WhereResults: buildings roads water electricity deaths the injuredresponse: the government organizations/companies common people foreign countries Can you use the expres
46、sions in your writing? be in ruins in a flash as a result become homeless whats worse lose ones life take action donate money raise/collect money call on sb. to do share pains and sorrows with. in a short time make contributions to变成废墟变成废墟顷刻间顷刻间结果结果无家可归无家可归更糟糕的是更糟糕的是丧生丧生采取行动采取行动捐钱捐钱筹集资金筹集资金号召某人做号召某人
47、做与与分担痛苦与伤悲分担痛苦与伤悲在短时间里在短时间里为为做出贡献做出贡献some useful sentences for writing They call on people to do anything in their power to help those in need. Many people are doing their part to help poor people out. What we can do will make much difference to our society. I am firmly convinced that they will over
48、come their difficulty and build a new future with the help of us.DiscussionWhat should we do if there is a strong wind?Dont be afraid/ nervous.Calm down.Find a safe place to stayindoorsoutdoorsTry not to use the mobile phone.Wear a hat and a gauze mask to protect yourselfTo protect the environment.M
49、odule 3Grammar 1Grammar 2 Grammar 1 what can you see from the following sentences? 1.By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed.2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.3.My computer had been all right till last week.动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完
50、成，且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导等词引导时间状语。时间状语。Grammar 1 Finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 24.Answers1. saw, had disappeared2. returned, found, had been buried3. arrived, had taken4. left, had finished5. tried, passed当从句由当从句由after, before, when或或a