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1、Unit 1 Science and ScientistsUsing language(1)一、单句语法填空1. They _(trace) out the shape of a large heart in the sand. 2. He got up late again. He might _(stay)up last night. 3. Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter, but the students _ (have)theirs too. 4. During this period many
2、 people came down _COVID-19. 5. Im old enough _(have) the freedom to do as I like. 6. Never get _(discourage)easily no matter how difficult the situation may be. 7. They will take action _ (defend) their country. 8. I was still sleeping when the fire broke _, and then it spread quickly. 二、选词填空(可变换形式
3、)break out, above all, in charge of, come down with, have a great impact on, think outside the box, trace. . . back to, dream of1.The old tea houses in Hangzhou can _ the Southern Song Dynasty.2._, we must make good use of online courses to improve our learning efficiency.3.The difficulties and chal
4、lenges we meet at university will _ our personality.4.He was named as team leader _ the prevention of this deadly epidemic.5.For years man _ being able to communicate directly with animals.6.Its required that the people who _ a fever be sent to designated hospitals (定点医院) to have further examination
5、s.7.To solve this tough problem, were going to have to _.8.Under certain circumstances, however, some diseases can _ and cause widespread infection.三、阅读理解Stephen Hawking, the most outstanding physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76. A family spokesman said Hawking, who was British, d
6、ied peacefully early Wednesday at his home in Cambridge, England. Hawking was known worldwide for working to explain subjects like the beginning of the universe and the complexity of black holes. He was diagnosed with a disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, at age 21. At the time, do
7、ctors predicted he would only live a few years. But he proved them wrong by surviving for more than 50 years and continuing his scientific work. In his 2013 book, My Brief History, Hawking wrote about his first learning of the illness, I felt it was very unfairwhy should this happen to me? He added,
8、 At the time, I thought my life was over and that I would never realize the potential I felt I had. But now, 50 years later, I can be quite satisfied with my life, he wrote. A sign of his being admired came in October 2017,when Cambridge put Hawkings 1966 thesis on the Internet for the first time. D
9、emand for the thesis was so high that it caused the universitys website to go down. Hawking said the belief in God who intervenes (介入) in the universe to make sure the good guys win or get rewarded in the next life was wishful thinking. But one cant help asking the question: Why does the universe ex
10、ist? he said in 1991. I dont know an operational way to give the question or the answer, if there is one, a meaning. But it bothers me. Hawking subscribed to human space travel to the Moon and Mars. He said such missions would help unite humanity in a shared purpose of spreading the human race beyon
11、d the Earth. We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. It is time to explore other solar systems. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave the Earth, he said last year.1.What is Hawkings attitude towar
12、ds life when just diagnosed with ALS?A.Optimistic.B.Hopeless.C.Disappointed.D.Confident.2.Why is Hawking in favor of human space travel to other solar systems?A.Because we have used up all space.B.Because we have explored the Moon and Mars for a long time.C.Because it can help spread the human race
13、beyond the Earth.D.Because it is a way to save the Earth.3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Stephen Hawking Is Recognized for His Research on Black HolesB.Stephen Hawking Supports Human Space TravelC.Stephen Hawking Is a Worldwide Famous PhysicistD.Famous Physicist Stephen Hawking Died at
14、 76四、七选五阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The application process to almost every college and university in the United States has several parts to it. Each part tells admissions officials at the schools something different about an applicant.1_A list of the students activities outside of sc
15、hool can show what his or her interests are. 2_In it, students are expected to write about themselves and express their personal opinions about an issue. The statement helps admissions officers answer questions they may have about a given student.3_Some schools will ask an applicant a very specific
16、question. Others will let the student choose between different subjects or simply write about anything they want. Generally speaking, there is not one perfect way to write an essay.4_This could be about a difficult time when they were growing up or a meaningful relationship they had. However, they s
17、hould also be careful about the subject they choose. Many students think that telling a sad story makes them easy to remember.5_ What they want is an essay about anything that is truly special or important to the student, and which also shows their better qualities. In addition, it should show the s
18、tudents understanding of the world and what their experiences or way of thinking will bring to the school.A.Every school has its own way of looking at the essay.B.Getting started in the writing process can be difficult.C.But that is not necessarily what admissions officials want to see.D.Class grade
19、s can show the subjects a student is strong in, for example.E.Therefore, remember to avoid discussing topics like politics and religion.F.Given a choice, students should choose to write about an issue they care about.G.But nothing really tells the story of an applicant as well as the essay or person
20、al statement.一、单句语法填空1.traced2.have stayed3.have4.with 5.to have6.discouraged7.to defend8.out二、选词填空(可变换形式)1. be traced back to2. Above all3. have a great impact on4. in charge of5. has dreamt of6. come down with7. think outside the box8. break out三、阅读理解1.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段前两句可知在2013年出版的我的简史一书中,霍金描述了他刚知道
21、自己得了这种病时的感受:“我觉得很不公平为什么这种事会发生在我身上?” 他又补充到:“当时,我觉得我的人生结束了,我永远不能发挥我认为自己所拥有的潜力了。” 可推测霍金在刚知道自己得了这种病时是很绝望的,感觉自己的人生已经结束了。故选B。2.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Hawking subscribed to.the human race beyond the Earth.可知霍金同意月球和火星旅行是因为它们有助于使人类分散到地球以外。故选C。3.D主旨大意题。根据文章结构可知,这是一则新闻,第一段是新闻的导语,即文章的主要内容。根据文章第一段Stephen Hawking, the most outstanding physicist of his time, has passed away at the age of 76.(斯蒂芬霍金,他那个时代最著名的物理学家,去世了,享年76岁。)可知本文主要讲述著名物理学家霍金在76岁去世。故选D。 四、七选五1.D2.G3.A4.F5.C第9页（共9页）