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1、人教版八年级下册第二单元基础知识Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.短语1clean up清扫，打扫【例句】 He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends.他周末经常帮助父母打扫房间。2cheer up (使)振作起来，高兴起来【例句】 He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.当我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。3at the same time同时【例句】 They both got to school at the s
2、ame time this morning.今天早上他们俩同时到校。4come up with.提出，想出【例句】 Cant you come up with a better idea？难道你想不出更好的主意了吗？5give out分发；散发【例句】 There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets.有人在入口处散发传单。6put off推迟【例句】 They put off the match because of the heavy rain.因为大雨，他们推迟了比赛。7hand out分发8care for照顾；非常喜欢【例句】
3、 I dont much care for that sort of man.我不太喜欢那种人。9used to曾经；过去【例句】 We used to be very good friends when we were at school.我们在上学的时候曾是十分要好的朋友。10at the age of.在岁时11call up打电话；征召12try out参加选拔；试用【例句】 Will you try out for the school soccer team？你会参加学校足球队的选拔吗？13come true实现【例句】 His dream of becoming a teache
4、r came true.他当教师的梦想实现了。14worry about担心15put up张贴；搭建；举起16give sth. to sb.把某物给某人；给某人某物【例句】 We gave her some flowers for her birthday.We gave some flowers to her for her birthday.我们送给17take after像【例句】 Your daughter doesnt take after you at all.你女儿一点都不像你。18fix up修理，装饰【例句】 My radio doesnt work.Could you
5、fix it up for me？我的收音机坏了。你能帮我修理一下吗？19be similar to与相似My new dress is similar to yours.我的新连衣裙与你的相似。20give away捐赠21set up建立，设立【例句】 We set up a company.我们成立了一家公司。22disabled people残疾人23make a big difference to.对有很大影响【例句】 The accident has made a great difference to his life.这次事故对他的人生产生了重大影响。24at once立刻，马
6、上25for example例如26a friend of mine我的一个朋友27be excited about.对感到兴奋【例句】 I was excited about going to the zoo.去动物园令我兴奋。28help sb. out帮助某人摆脱困境；帮助某人解决难题【例句】 I cant work out this math problem.Please help me out.我解不出这道数学题，请你帮我解决。29a special trained dog一只经过特殊训练的狗30be strong in擅长【例句】 She is strong in English.
7、她擅长英语。经典句式1.那位女孩能看望医院里生病的孩子并使他们开心。The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to make them happy. 2.我们需要想出一个办法来告诉人们关于城市公园的清扫。We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 3.我们不能推迟做计划了。We cant put off making a plan. 4.我们每人号召10个学生并要求他们来。We could each call up 10 stu
8、dents and ask them to come.5.他们讲关于过去的故事并告诉我们过去的事情是什么样子。They told me stories about the past and how things used to be6.马里奥喜爱动物，他想成为一名动物医生。Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. 7.我想了解更多关于怎样去照顾动物的知识。当我看到动物变得更好和他们主人脸上那种快乐的表情时我就得到一种强烈的满足感。I want to learn more about how to care for animals
9、. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.8.我已经用完它了。I dont have any more of it.9.我把我的自行车捐给了儿童之家。I gave away my bike to the childrens home.10. 对我来说。有了你的帮助我才可能拥有“幸运儿”。 You helped to make possible for me to have Lucky.11.“幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。Lucky makes a big difference to my life.12.我的一位朋友帮助我摆脱了困境。A friend of mine helped me out13.我喜欢动物,对于拥有一只狗的想法感到非常激动。I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog