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1、Unit4Cartoons and Comic strips Grammar :被动语态（二）【学习目标】1.学会正确的使用被动语态中含有情态动词的被动2.在题目中灵活运用被动语态【知识要点】一、基本含义含有情态动词的被动语态用来说明某人或某物被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。二、基本结构含有情态动词的被动语态的基本结构为：情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。例如：The computer must be repaired now. 这台电脑必须立刻修理。Many trees should be planted on the mountains. 应该在山上种植许多树。三、转变方法1.
2、将主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语；2. 把“情态动词 + 动词原形”变成“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。例如：You should finish your homework at once. Your homework should be finished (by you) at once.You can take this book home. This book can be taken home (by you).四、句式变换含有情态动词的被动语态的疑问句、否定句的变化均需借助于情态动词来完成。1. 一般疑问句直接将被动语态的陈述句中的情态动词提到句首。例如：This wo
3、rk must be done right now.Must this work be done right now?His homework should be finished before six. Should his homework be finished before six?2. 特殊疑问句。由疑问词加上含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句构成。例如：Where can the book be found? 这本书在什么地方能被找到呢？When must my homework be handed in? 我的作业必须什么时候交？3. 反意疑问句。附加问句部分要用“情态动词 +
4、主语”。例如：This book shouldnt be taken out of the library, should it? 这本书不应被带出图书馆，是吗？4. 否定句。在情态动词后面加上not即可。例如：Fourteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. 十四岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。【特别提醒】对于含有情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答，一般应保留原句中的情态动词，但must表“必须”时，其否定回答应用neednt。例如：Should my homework be finished today? 我的作业应在今天完成吗？Yes, i
5、t should. / No, it shouldnt. 是的，应在今天完成。 / 不，不应在今天完成。Must his exercise book be handed in right now? 他的练习本必须立即上交吗？Yes, it must. / No, it neednt. 是的，必须立即上交。 / 不，不必立即上交。Unit4Cartoons and Comic strips Grammar(课堂练习）一，强化训练 1. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinnerA are n
6、ot kept；will have to B are not kept；haveC do not keep；will have to D do not keep；have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are _and perfected now.A. developed B. have developedC. are being developed D. will have been developed3. - _ the sports meet might be put off- Yes
7、，it all depends on the weatherAIve been told B Ive told C Im told D. I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed5. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut
8、B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge _ by the end of last month.A. has been designed B. had been designedC. was designed D. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. was broken D. had been broken
9、8. Great changes _ in the city, and a lot of factories _.A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up9. That suit _ over 60 dollars.A. had costed B. costed C. is costed D. cost 10. - Look! Everything
10、 here is under construction. - Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A. is being built B. has been built C. is built D. is building11.- Do you like the material?- Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt12. It is difficult for a foreigner _ ChineseA. write Bto write Cto be wri
11、tten Dwritten13. I have no more letters _ ，thank you A. to type B. typing C. to be typed D typed14. Take care! Dont drop the ink on your shirt, for it _ easily.A. wont wash out B. wont be washed outC. isnt washed out D. isnt washing out15. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lig
12、hts happened to _.A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out16. The computers on the table _ Professor Smith.A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to17. - What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second time.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read1
13、8. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A.catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch19. This page needed _ again.A. being checked B. checked C. to check D. to be checked20. _ many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercisesA. Having taught B. TeachingC. taught D. Havin
14、g been taught 二，有所给词适当形式填空1. Last week , when I （ask）about English culture , I couldnt answer it well . 2. What language （speak）in your country ? 3. School football games often （hold）on Friday evenings . 4. The film （show）again sometime next week . 5. If anything （happen）to him , let me know . 6. th
15、e pair of new shoes （suit）you ? 7. The bottle （break）by the cat yesterday . 8. A tall tree （can , see）in the picture . 9. The sports meeting （hold）last week . 10. We （tell）yesterday that Jane would come back from Australia . 11. Look , Mr Smith （take）to the station by Mark in his car . 12. These tre
16、es should （water）after they （plant）.13. The TV set （make）in Beijing . It （make）last April . 14. Colour TVs （sell）in that shop . 15. When the Peoples Republic of China （found）?16. Have you moved into the new house ? Not yet . The rooms （paint）now . 17. An American film often （show）on TV on Sundays .
17、18. She （tell）the good news as soon as she arrived . 19. Look ! A big modern bridge （build）over the river . 20. Dr Bethune （remember）by the Chinese people for ever . 21. A recorder often （use）in our English class .三，阅读理解 We recycle(回收利用) rubbish, so why not language? Recycling language means using v
18、ocabulary that you have learnt before again and again. However, unlike rubbish that piles up(堆积)in our environment, if we do not recycle language, we simply forget it. So how do you recycle language? There are basically three ways to do it. The first is through reading. Go back to your favourite art
19、icles and read them once more. Just reread them and do not worry about each vocabulary item. If there are some that you are not sure about, make a guess and you will probably guess right. The second way to recycle is through writing. Look at some of your favourite articles and write either a short p
20、aragraph or a few sentences in your own words. After you have done this a few times, go back and read through what you have written, checking vocabulary functions. Dont worry if you have made mistakes. Thats how you learn. The third way to recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yoursel
21、f about your favourite articles at home. You can pretend there is someone with you who speaks English and tell him what you are thinking about or how you feel.( )6. According to the passage, recycling language means_. A. repeating vocabulary at times B. revising vocabulary at a proper time C. learni
22、ng new vocabulary as much as possible D. using vocabulary that we have learnt very often( )7. If we recycle language, it may _. A. be kept in our mind B. be forgotten easily C. pile up in our environment D. disappear from our mind soon( )8. The second way to recycle language tells us to _. A. rewrit
23、e our favourite articles B. pay more attention to mistakes C. practise spoken English with someone D. pay no attention to vocabulary functions( )9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in recycling language? A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing. D. Speaking.( )10. Which of the following is probab
24、ly the best title of the passage? A. Why to Recycle Language B. How to Learn Vocabulary C. How to Recycle Language D. Why to Learn Vocabulary【课外巩固】Unit4 Cartoons and Comic strips （ Grammar）一，单项选择1. Do you know _ girl who is standing under _ tree? Of course! She is Lucy, my classmate.A. the, the B. a
25、, a C. a, / D. /, the2. Everyone _ playing basketball _ Tom.A. likes, except B. liked, except for C. like, except that D. liking, besides3. Class 5 lost the football game. The students all looked _ at their head teacher and felt _.A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad4. -_ do you t
26、hink of your English teacher?-Oh, he is an _ man.A. What, interesting B. What, interested C. How, interesting D. How, interested5. - Have you had your computer _ yet? - Yes. I had my best friend _it last night. Hes a computer engineer, you know.A. fix, fixed B. fix, fix C. fixed, fixed D. fixed, fix
27、6. By the time I _ there, the movie _ for ten minutes.A. got to, had begun B. got, had been on C. arrived, had started D. arrived at, has been on7. We forgot_ our tickets, but please let us enter, _?A. to take, will you B.bringing, shall weC.to take, shall weD.to bring,will you8. _the serious flood,
28、 two-thirds of the buildings in the area_.A. As a result, need repairingB. Thanks to, need to be repairedC. Because of, need repairingD. As a result of , need to repair9 -Excuse me, could you tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A.where the post office is B. where t
29、he post office was C. where is the post office D. where was the post office10. What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on it stays fineAas far as Bso long as Ceven if Das if11. - Tom, why didnt you _ me when I called your name just now?- Sorry, Jim. I was busy_ to my
30、 wife on the phone.A. reply to, talking B. reply to, to talk C. reply, talking D. reply, to talk12. - Were you _ by the heavy rain yesterday? - No. My mother _ me of taking an umbrella. A. caught; suggested B. caught; remindedC. kept; remindedD. kept; warned13. - _, when should I book the ticket?- Y
31、oud better book tickets _ because it is a popular concert.A. By the way; on average B. On the way; without hesitationC. By the way; in advanceD. In the way; in advance14.Computers cant completely _ humans _ they are very clever.A.instead of, but B. instead , though C. take the place of, thoughD. tak
32、e place, but15. He made _ great improvement that we thought of him as our _and joy.A. so, pride B. such, pride C. so, proud D. such, proud16. - What _ you? You look sad today.-The boss didnt agree _ my proposal.A.happened to, with B. happened to, to C.was wrong with, onD.wrong with, to 17. Liu Hunan
33、 would rather _ than _ her belief.A. die, give up B. to die, to give up C. to die, give up D. die, to give up18. It is generous _ you to lend me a large _ of moneyA. for, amount B. for, number C. of, amount D. of, number19. Tai Wan lies _ the northeast of Fu Jian province. It is famous _ the treasur
34、e island.A. to, for B. on, for C. in, as D. to ,as20. The_ boy was taken to the nearest hospital last weekend. But now he is _ to go to school.A. ill, good enough B. sick, good enough C. ill, well enough D. sick, well enough三，用词语的正确形式填空。1. Lily went on_ (practise) the piano after she finished her ho
35、mework.2. The speech she made yesterday was really _ (impress).3. To my_(surprise), the little boy won the 200-meter race at last.4.Sofar,mycompanyhasreceived50lettersof_(apply)5.It takes _ (little) time to go there by underground than by bus.6 . His son _ (kidnap) by some bad people last month.7. Tan Dun is one of the most famous _ ( music) in the world.8. She couldnt help_(clap) her hands and didnt hear what he said.9. We all think he is a _ ( humour) teacher.10.Yesterday was his sons _ (five) birthday