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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流英语四个花费的区别【精品文档】第 4 页四个“花费”精讲及练习一、spend的主语通常是人，句型有：1. (sb) spend some money/some time on sth2. (sb) spend some money/some time (in) doing sth例如：I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。He spent three days on the work. = He spend three
2、days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。3. spend money for sth. 花钱买例如：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。二、take常用于“占用、花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语通常为形式主语it或物。句型有：1. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth例如：It will take me two days to do the work. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。2. Doing sth./sth. takes sb. some time.例如：The wor
3、k will take me two days. 这项工作将会花去我2天时间。Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. =Drawing the beautiful horses took me three years. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。三、pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，句型有：1. sb. pays some money for sth例如： I paid fifty yuan for
4、the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。2. pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买例如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。3. pay money back 还钱例如：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。4. pay off ones money还清钱四、cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”。句型有：1. sth. costs (sb.
5、) +money某物花了（某人）多少钱例如：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。2. (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +time 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间例如：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。1.她花了三个月的时间做这个试验.It_todothisexperiment.2.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?Howlongdid_tofinis
6、hreadingthebook?3.我们花了两个小时才找到他的家_twohours_hishome.4.她在服装上花了很多钱。She_lotsofmoney_dresses.5.我昨天花费两个小时完成作业I_myhomeworkyesterday.6.从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？Howlongdoes_todrivefromGuangzhoutoQingyuan?7.我每天晚饭后花半个小时看中央电视台新闻。It_halfanhour_theCCTVNewsaftersuppereveryday.8.昨天我花了两个钟头的时间完成这项工作。_metwohours_theworkyesterday
7、.9.我花了2000多元买这手机，这个月的午餐就得吃面包。Themobilephone_morethan2000yuan.Ihavetohavebread_thismonth.10.她每天花半小时读英语。She_halfanhour_Englisheveryday.11.他用了多长时间看完了这本书?Howlongdid_tofinishreadingthebook?12.昨天我花了3个小时做作业。I_threehours_myhomeworkyesterday.13.每年他花在买书方面花很多钱。Everyyearhe_alotofmoney_books.单项选择1. -Howmuchdoesy
8、ournewbike_?-I_300yuan_it.ApayspendonB.cost,buyforCspend;paidonD.cost;paidfor2.Tomspent200yuan_thisbook.A.inB.onC.forD.with3.Itwill_youhalfanhourtowalkthere.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay4.It_metwodaystofinishthework.A.tookB.costC.spentD.paid5.-Howmuchdidyou_forthisMP4,Sally?-Igotitfor800yuan.A. payB.spendC.takeD.cost答案1.took her three months 2.it take him 3. We spent, in getting 4.paid for 5.spent two hours finishing6.it take 7.takes me, to watch 8.It took, to finish 9.cost me, for lunch 10.spends, reading 11 it take him12.took to finish 13 pays for1-5D B C A A