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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流2018年北京昌平初三二模英语试题及答案word版【精品文档】第 8 页昌平区 2017 - 2018 学年第二学期初三年级第二次模拟练习英语试卷2018 5考生须知1.本抽测为笔试部分，共五道大题，满分60分，共8页，39个小题。考试时间90分钟。（本学科听说部分将采用考生2018年中考英语听说最高成绩）2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共 14 分）一、 单
2、项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. This girl is creative. _ often makes great things. A. I B. You C. He D. She2. Jack rides his bike _ the park every weekend. A. in B. on C. at D. of3. Were doing our best this year, _ well keep on trying. A. but B. and C. because D. or4.
3、 Table tennis is _ than football in our school. A. popular B. very popular C. more popular D. the most popular5. _ did you get your new watch?On my thirteenth birthday. A. Where B. What C. When D. Why6. Larry always _ up early on weekdays so he is never late for school. A. gets B. get C. got D. is g
4、etting7. My dad _ letters to his friends years ago, but I use emails or Wechat now. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. is writing8. I _ John the news as soon as he gets home. A. will tell B. told C. tells D. tell9. Tim and Bob _ us a lot of beautiful photos since they arrived in London. A. send B.
5、 sent C. have sent D. are sending10. Ken _ with me on the phone at 8:00 pm yesterday evening. A. is talking B. was talking C. has talked D. is talked11. Harry Potter _ with its final book in 2007. A. complete B. completed C. is completed D. was completed12. I dont know _ at the science camp next wee
6、k.Dont worry. Let me check my notebook for you. A. what did we do B. what will we do C. what we did D. what we will do二、 完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。People Just Like UsI was not interested in the school project on ancient cultures at all, especially things ab
7、out Egypt (埃及) , but Grace, my research partner, insisted the ancient Egyptians were interesting, and said I would 13 my mind for sure.“Learning about these ancient people is so boring.” I said.“Its not! Dont be sure until youve learned about them.” said Grace.I had to say Grace had a 14 . So the ne
8、xt Saturday, I found myself at the Museum of NaturalHistory, which had a big show on ancient Egypt.“So ancient Egyptians were pretty undeveloped, right?” I asked Grace as we waited in line for ourtickets. “I mean, they didnt have much 15 , did they? Well, except for the pyramids (金字塔) didnt the Egyp
9、tian kings live in the pyramids?”Grace just kept silent and pushed me forward.The show set me straight about the pyramids. I learned that they were tombs (墓) of the ancient kings,not their 16 . I also found out the great pyramid at Giza was huge, standing 500 feet tall when itwas first built!As I wa
10、lked farther, I was 17 to find a show on ancient sports. I saw paintings showingpeople playing a game with a ball. Just for a moment, I could 18 ancient Egyptian kids besidethe Nile River hitting around a ball, just as I do with my friends. And the next show was all about how theancient Egyptians tr
11、easured their children. A child was considered a great gift to the family.“So what do you think of these 19 ancient people now?” Grace asked.“You were right,” I said. “Ancient Egyptians are much more interesting than I 20 . In fact, Iknow just what title to give our project. Well call it People Just
12、 Like Us!”13Akeep Bchange Close Dfollow14Aword Bplan C point Dway15Atechnology Bdifference Cconfidence Dinformation16Afields B grounds Cschools Dhomes17Atired B careful Csurprised Dnervous18Aexplain B picture Cshow Denjoy19Aboring Bimpatient Cfunny Dexciting20Asearched Bstudied Cexperienced Dexpecte
13、d阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）A21. If you are good at football, where can you go for a summer job? A. CRUISE SHIP B. PRIMARY SCHOOL C. DELIVERY COMPANY D. CITY MUSEUM22. Who will help you know more about the work on the ship? A. Ms. Lori Lee. B. Mr. K
14、evin Smith. C. Ms. Jones Stevens. D. Mr. Jack Green.23. What can you do at the CITY MUSEUM? A. Get the ships ready for passengers. B. Help children with math problems. C. Guide people around the building. D. Help the driver lift the heavy boxes.BGarry started cooking when he was 11, partly thanks to
15、 his mother. “Mymom didnt really like cooking, and when she did cook, I didnt really like herfood. Once I was watching something on the Food Network on TV and Ithought, I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggestcookbook I could find.”Within a year, he has produced most of
16、 the dishes in the cookbook and wasready for a bigger plan. “I wanted to create my own dishes and I started to cookfor more people than just my family too.” His family allowed him to build a testkitchen in his bedroom. “At first, they were fine with it, but then they asked,do you want to be sleeping
17、 next to a cooker? Yes, I said! It started off as twotables with some simple cookers, my desk and my bed, but then I needed more space for cooking, so Imoved the desk out and got a small bed.” Then Garrys older sister, whose bedroom has more space, wentoff to college. He moved down to her room and f
18、illed with a large cooker, four work stations and a longarea for finishing the last steps on plates.Garry and his mother set up Eureka, a super club business that organizes monthly events inside hishome. Garry, who has also cooked in top-class restaurants around the US, says hes not doing it for the
19、money, but because he loves cooking. “At the point in your life where you stop caring if youre going tobe famous or do well, your dream will come to you. I did something with my heart and people can see it.I hope to keep getting better and better.24. Why did Garry begin to cook at 11? A. Because his
20、 mother loves cooking a lot. B. Because his mother advised him to cook. C. Because he bought a cookbook from the bookstore. D. Because he thought he could do better than his mom.25. Where was his test kitchen at first? A. In his own bedroom. B. In his sisters bedroom. C. In a famous restaurant. D. I
21、n his sisters college.26. How did his dream come to him? A. He bought many cookbooks. B. He tries hard to be famous. C. He cared much on the skills. D. He keeps his love for cooking.CHave fun and get smarter?We all know about the pleasure and fun that we get from playing video games. Theres thesatis
22、faction of finally reaching the last level of a game after months of trying. Some experts now say thatas well as offering pleasure, video games might also be good for you.Too good to be true?It seems that when you play video games, you might get some very important skills. They are greatfor your con
23、centration (集中注意力). Being able to focus is a skill you can use at school or later, in a job.Fitness (健身) games, which are very popular, allow you to practise sports skills like balancing. A lot ofgames also teach decision-making skills. For example when you have to choose the best way to escapefrom
24、a burning building in a game, youre learning how to solve problems and make your decisionquickly. Gaming teaches you about success and failure too. A lot of games are difficult, and you have towork hard to reach the top level, which teaches you that in life you can succeed if you keep on trying. Ont
25、he other hand, games teach you that if you fail, dont give up have a break, and then try again.Some psychologists (心理学家) believe that role-playing games are particularly valuable. In thevirtual environment, young people can take on roles which are often not possible for them in real life.You can bec
26、ome a leader, and have to deal with people who lie to you, or hide things from you. Bydealing with these situations, you can develop social skills that might help you in the real world whenyoure older.Gaming does have its disadvantages, of course. Playing for a while is great, but people who play fo
27、rhours can have problems. Physically, it can stop you from getting enough exercises, which is unhealthy.Psychologically, some players can become addicted (上瘾) to their games and begin to prefer their“virtual” lives, where they are always in control.But overall, playing video games is not harmful, un
28、less you spend too much time. While yourebuilding your city, or looking after your farm in a game, youre also developing skills that will stay withyou for the rest of your life.27. What does the underlined word “virtual” mean? A. Unclear. B. Unreal. C. Valuable. D. Possible.28. How does the writer t
29、hink of video games? A. Theyre harmful to our study and work. B. They give us chances to realize our dream. C. Playing video games is bad for our health. D. Video games can benefit us in many ways.29. What does gaming teach us about success and failure? A. Avoid the difficult top levels. B. Choose t
30、he best way to play. C. Believe in hard trying for success. D. Get enough rest after each failure.DSnow monkeys have been discovered taking baths in man-made hot springsduring winter in recent years. Now, researchers have found exactly why the monkeysdo this.The results are not surprising: The monke
31、ys are cold. But the researchers also found thatbathing in a hot-spring may lower the monkeys levels of stress.“This shows that, as in humans, the hot spring has astress-reducing effect in snow monkeys,” said RafaelaTakeshita, the study lead writer. “This habit of hot springbathing by snow monkeys s
32、howed how animals behavior canhelp fight against cold-climate stress,” Takeshita said. Snowmonkeys live in very cold place in the world. They areespecially used to living in the cold; they grow thicker andlonger fur in the winter.In 1963, a female Japanese snow monkey living in Jigokudani Monkey Par
33、k in Nagano, Japan, wasseen bathing in an outdoor hot spring belonging to a nearby hotel, and other monkeys soon copied thisbehavior, the researchers said. As you might imagine, a group of monkeys bathing in a hot spring meantto hold people made people feel the hot spring dirty, so the park manageme
34、nt built a new hot spring justfor the monkeys. By 2003, about a third of the snow monkeys living in this park often bathed in the hotspring in the winter. The bathing monkeys are now already a popular tourist attraction.The bathing monkeys seemed to be bathing to stay warm, but scientists had no dat
35、a to support thistheory, they said. In the new study, the researchers collected data from 12 adult female monkeys inJigokudani Monkey Park between April and June, and again from October to December. They examinedhow much time the monkeys spent in the hot spring, and also studied the data for “fecal
36、glucocorticoid” ,a metbolite（代谢物） , related to the levels of stress in monkeys.The researchers found that female snow monkeys did use the hot spring more often in the winterthan in the spring, especially during colder weeks.The researchers also found that the dominant (统领) females spent the most tim
37、e bathing becausethey need more energy to keep their position. They also have a higher level stress.The researchers concluded that hot-spring bathing becomes a tradition that provides physiological(生理的) benefits to the monkeys.30. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Snow monkeys in spring B. Sn
38、ow monkeys with a new habit C. Snow monkeys in winter D. Snow monkeys under heavy stress31. How does Rafaela think of snow monkeys behavior? A. Its a natural tradition. B. Its a tourist attraction. C. It helps them get used to the environment. D. It makes them feel the position is important.32. What
39、 do the experiments carried in two different periods show? A. The female snow monkeys enjoy bathing in winter more. B. The number of hot-spring bathing snow monkeys grows. C. The experiments are easier to carry out in winter months. D. The bathing habits of the dominant male snow monkeys.33. Which o
40、f the following is TURE according to the passage? A. Some snow monkeys are copying humans behaviors. B. Snow monkeys are happy to live in very cold weather. C. Researchers found old snow monkeys enjoy hot springs. D. Hot-spring bathing helps lower humans and animals stress.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，
41、每小题 2 分）My Mother, My Role ModelMy mom is one of the most important people in my life and what makes her so special is that sheseems to have no idea how encouraging she is. She has led our family and guided my brothers and sistersand me simply by being herself. She leads by example, showing us her v
42、alues and making sure we live byour own. She carries out this example by pushing us to do our first volunteer work when I was only seven,and she joined in herself. She pushes us to treat everyone we meet with respect and I have never heard ofher speaking ill of others or putting someone down.She car
43、es for the people she loves from the bottom of her heart and always puts our needs beforethose of her own. My mother herself is easy-going and selfless and works hard to connect and understandeach of her children to make sure we are able to laugh at ourselves and never take life too seriously. Shest
44、rongly believes in treating everyone equally (平等的), but not completely in the same way. She couldalways find the right way for the different child so that everyone can get the most from her advice.She looks to the goal of making us independent, successful, and capable (有能力的) in the worldand while sh
45、e encourages me to work through difficulties, she also hardly ever pushes her ideas onto me.She is always there supporting me whether I win or lose, pass or fail.She is my leadership role model and from her I learn to focus on ones strong points, but notweaknesses. I learn to not only set a drive in
46、 my followers but also have them know that they areimportant to me no matter what they achieved.In my last leadership experience, the girls in my group were to examine their lives and decide whothey want to be for the future. My mothers example helped me find ways to make these girls comfortableenou
47、gh to open up and share their experiences. I have taken what my mother has taught me and carried itout into a special leadership style that perfectly puts her practice and my own experience together.34. Who is the writers role model?35. When did the writer start to do volunteer work?36. Why can different child get most from the moms advice?37. What goals d