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1、变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语& indirect speech变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分注意以下几点注意以下几点 概念概念 引导词和语序引导词和语序 时态变化时态变化 人称变化人称变化 状语变化状语变化 特殊句式特殊句式变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接
2、线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分The boy said ,“I can speak English very well.”Mary said that Tom had worked there before.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.陈述句陈述句Jane said, “Im very fond of traveling.”1.引导词和语序引导词和语序变
3、电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分whether/if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.一般疑问句一般疑问句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分wh-词（疑问词）引导的宾语从句词（疑问词）引导的宾语从句John asked Mary wh
4、en she would return him the book.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句John asked Mary“When will you return me the book?”.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分2.时态的变化时态的变化She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.主句动词为一般现在时时主句动词为一般现在时时从句动词时态从句动词时态不变不变She often says, “All men a
5、nd women are equal under the law.”变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分一般现在时改为一般现在时改为 一般过去时一般过去时He said:“I know it.”.He said that he knew it. 主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分现在进行时改为过去进行时现在进行时改为过去进行
6、时“Im making coffee for you all,” she said.She said she was making coffee for us all. 主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分现在完成时改为过去完成时现在完成时改为过去完成时He said “I have seen her before.”. He said he had seen her before. 主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化主句
7、动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分一般过去时改为过去完成时一般过去时改为过去完成时“I saw her yesterday,” he said.He said he had seen her the day before. 主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分过去完成时仍然为过去完成时过去完成
8、时仍然为过去完成时Jack said:“ Rick had been ill in bed for many days .”.Jack said if that Rick had been ill in bed for many days . 主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分一般将来时改为过去将来时一般将来时改为过去将来时He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”He said they wo
9、uld start the next day.主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化主句动词为一般过去时，时态做相应变化变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分如何变时态：如何变时态： 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎
10、样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分例如：例如：1) She said. “I have lost a pen.” She said she had lost a pen.2) She said. “We hope so.” She said they hoped so.3) She said. “He will go to see his friend.” She said he would go to see his friend.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力
11、系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下列情况时态不变时态不变:1. 不变的真理不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.” The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成
12、中一个重要组成部分2.直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的, ,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的, ,变间接引语时变间接引语时, , 时态保持不变。时态保持不变。 The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分3.直接引
13、语中有具体的过去某年、某月、直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时某日作状语，变为间接引语时, 时态不时态不变。变。 Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” Xiao Wang said he was born on April 21, 1980.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分4. 若直接引语中含有若直接引语中含有when, since, while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,变
14、变间接引语时间接引语时,从句时态不变。如：从句时态不变。如： She said, “I went there when I was six years old.” She said she had gone there when she was six years old. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分5. 若直接引语的谓语中含有若直接引语的谓语中含有would, should, might, must, had better等情态等情态动词时。如：动词时。如： She said, “W
15、e should help each other.” She said we should help each other. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分一随主，二随宾，三不变一随主，二随宾，三不变He said, “I dont like junk food.”He said he didnt like junk food.She said to Jim: “You will give a speech tomorrow.”She told Jim he would give a sp
16、eech the next day.He said to her: “Tom can help you.”He told her Tom could help her.3. 人称变化人称变化变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分 4.状语变化：状语变化：直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在在规律规律，时间状语由，时间状语由“现在现在”改为改为“原原来来”例例: now变为变为then, yesterday变为变为 the day before, today变为变为
17、that day。地点状语地点状语, 尤其表示方向性的尤其表示方向性的, 或用指示或用指示代词修饰的状语代词修饰的状语, 由由“此此”改为改为“彼彼”变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分(例例: this 改为改为that), 如：如：He said, These books are mine. He said those books were his.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分由直接引
18、语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenbeforethat daythe next/following day变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yester
19、daycomeherein two days timethe day beforethe night beforetwo days beforegothere变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分5.特殊句式的直接引语和间接引语特殊句式的直接引语和间接引语变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分祈使句祈使句如果祈使句是表示如果祈使句是表示请求请求，间接引语的，间接引语的动词常用动词常用ask，如果是表示
20、，如果是表示命令命令，间接，间接引语的动词常用引语的动词常用tell, order, command sb. to do sth.等。等。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分不定式不定式The officer ordered him not to leave his post.祈使句祈使句The officer said to him, “Dont leave your post.”变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线
21、组成中一个重要组成部分that 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句I suggested him that we (should) start at once.I suggested starting at once.Lets开头的祈使句开头的祈使句变为间接引语时，变为间接引语时，通常用通常用“suggest +动名词（或从句）。动名词（或从句）。” I said to him, “Lets start at once.”变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分that/what/how引导的宾语从句引导
22、的宾语从句He said that he was very happy.He said how happy he was.感叹句感叹句He said: “How happy I am!”变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分例如例如: 1.The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” The mother asked Tom to get up early.2.The mother said, “Tom, get up earl
23、y, please.” The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分1. “I like reading adventure stories,” said John. John said that he liked reading adventure stories.2. “I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friend. Sarah told
24、her friends that she didnt like computers.Exercise I变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分3. “Ann, have you seen my blue notebook?” Peter asked. Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.4. “How can you do that?” Mary said to Ann. Mary asked Ann how she could do
25、 that.5. “What difference does it make?” Peter asked Jim. Peter asked Jim what difference it made.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that _ worried _. A. he lookstoday B. you looktoday C. we lookedthat day D.
26、 I lookedthat dayExercise II变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分2. We said to her, “Theyre walking through the street now.” We told her that _ through the street _. A. we were walkingthen B. you are walkingnow C .they were walkingthen D. they walkingnow 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的
27、变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that _ a long way _. A. I had walkedlast week B. he had walkedthat week C. I walkedlast week D. he has walkedthis week变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组
28、成中一个重要组成部分4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that _ take it back _. A. I shalltomorrow B. I shallthe next day C. he shouldtomorrow D. he would the next day 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to lea
29、ve this house ?” They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house. A. that were wethis B. that we werethat C. if were we this D. if we werethat变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?” Jane asked _ about _. A. that he hearda week ag
30、o B. what he had heardthe week before C. what he had herd a week ago D. if he heardthe week ago变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house _ break into _. A. will henext time B. would hethe next
31、time C. he wouldthe next time D. he willnext time 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where _ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎
32、样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分9. Black asked me, “ Why havent you left here yet?” Black asked me why _ yet. A. I hadnt left there B. I havent left here C. hadnt I left there D. havent I left here 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分10. The teacher asked
33、 her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?” The teacher asked her _ the sun _ in the east. A. ifrise B. ifrises C. whetherrose D. whether did rise变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分1.“Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. t
34、old to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close练一练练一练变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分2. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路
35、怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分3.“Dont put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him _put it on _hat. A. dont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose
36、asked Tom _. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分5.He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. whats th
37、e matter D. what was the matter变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分解析解析:如果直接引语是如果直接引语是“Whats the matter?” “Whats wrong?” “Whats the trouble?”, 变间接引语时语序不变。变间接引语时语序不变。变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分6. He asked , “Are you a Party memb
38、er or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分7. “Youve alre
39、ady got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.解析解析: 反意疑问句要变成反意疑问句要变成whether或或 if引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句.变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分8. H
40、e asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分9.The boy said, “May I go along with you?” The boy asked me _. A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with
41、 you C. if he might go along with me D. if he might go along with the boy变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分10.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother th
42、at the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分练一练练一练 He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that_ sister _ _ _ _ three days. 2. She said ,”Ill go there tomorrow.” She said that _ _ go there _.hishad beenthere
43、 forshe wouldthe next day变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分3. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _ me _ him _.4. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Peter. Father _ Peter _ _ the night _.askedif/whether I has seenthe night beforeaskedwhen he went tobeforebed变电站电气主接线是指变电站的变压器、输电线路怎样与电力系统相连接，从而完成输配电任务。变电站的主接线是电力系统接线组成中一个重要组成部分5. The host said to us, “Please come to see us again if you have time.” _.The host asked us to go to see them again if we had time