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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流广东乳源高级中学2019年高三11月抽考-英语【精品文档】第 23 页广东乳源高级中学2019年高三11月抽考-英语.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship. Some years ago, my traveling _1_ team took part in a nationwide competition. This competition is very _2
2、_ and the atmosphere is far from _3_. After we completed our performance, the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty _4_ as we passed them. They looked _5_ at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance. My team and I were all very _6_, even to the point of tears.One of my tea
3、m members _7_ that we should “boo（发嘘声）” them as they performed. Finally I said, “Lets teach them a lesson.” My teammates all looked at me. I was the oldest member of the team and their role model. What I said next totally _8_them. I said, “They are on stage right now. Lets go and _9_ them.” I then l
4、ooked up at the stage and started to scream, “Come on!” My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team. At first they were _10_. Then I noticed that they were having _11_ screaming for the team that a couple of minutes before they hated.When the team finished dancing a
5、nd walked off stage, my teammates and I all started to _12_ them. Most members of the opposite team _13_ and said “thank you”, and they were a little embarrassed. My team and I felt a lot better about the _14_. After that, my teammates understood what a great _15_ it was and they were glad that they
6、 had shown good sportsmanship.( ) 1. A. designB. footballC. dance D. drama( ) 2. A. fierceB. reasonableC. common D. serious( ) 3. A. practicalB. heavyC. tense D. friendly( ) 4. A. handB. lookC. job D. paper( ) 5. A. politelyB. happilyC. straight D. funnily( ) 6. A. upsetB. surprisedC. excited D. dis
7、appointed( ) 7. A. decidedB. learntC. thought D. suggested( ) 8. A. shockedB. delightedC. annoyed D. puzzled( ) 9. A. praiseB. comfortC. cheer D. thank( ) 10. A. surprisedB. embarrassedC. reluctant D. disagreed( ) 11. A. angerB. wishC. sadness D. fun( ) 12. A. welcomeB. congratulateC. receive D. sco
8、ld( ) 13. A. smiledB. faintedC. cried D. left( ) 14. A. positionB. futureC. place D. situation( ) 15. A. teamB. ageC. idea D. help第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors _16_ long necklace of b
9、eautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright _17_ (flower) shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are _18_(tradition) Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha _19_ (mean)both hello and goodbye. It also
10、means “I love you”.Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii,_20_ in general, people have learned to live together _21_peace.Hawaiians earn most of their money from travelers , most of _22_ come f
11、rom the mainland and from Japan. There are many people_23_ (live)in Hawaii now so there are residential areas _24_there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers so much money. The families of the first people
12、 who came from the U.S. mainland own the important banks and companies. _25_(Japan) are also buying or starting businesses here. 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)APlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from
13、air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.If you look carefully at the plants a
14、round you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An
15、example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on
16、 wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.( ) 26. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _.A. we can not live without water B. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the world D. plants are important for life( ) 27. Plants can make food from_.A. flower, water
17、and air B. water, sunlight and airC. air, water and soil D. air, sun and light( ) 28. What can we infer from the passage?A. Of all living things, animals are the most importantB. Spores are seeds C. All fruits of flowering plants have seedsD. Without plants, man will die out( ) 29. This passage may
18、be taken from_.A. a medicine book B. a novel C. a science magazine D. an experiment report( ) 30. The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.A. damaged B. polluted C. guarded D. preventedBNot drying your hands thoroughly after washing them could increase the spread o
19、f bacteria, and rubbing your hands while using a traditional hand dryer could be a contributing factor, according to new research.The research looked at different methods of hand drying, and their effects on transfer of bacteria from the hands to other surfaces. The different methods included paper
20、towels, traditional hand dryer, and a new model of hand dryer, which rapidly blows water from the hands.Our bodies naturally have bacteria all over them. However, bacteria from other sources, such as raw meat, can also survive on hands. They can be easily transferred to other surfaces, increasing th
21、e risk of cross-contamination(交叉污染). When the hands are washed, the number of the bacteria on the surface of the skin decreases, but they are not necessarily eliminated. If the hands are still damp then these bacteria are more readily transferred to other surfaces.The researchers quantified the effe
22、cts of hand drying by measuring the number of bacteria on the hands before and after different drying methods. Volunteers were asked to wash their hands and palce them onto contact plates, which were then incubated (培养繁殖) to measure bacteria growth.The volunteers were then asked to dry their hands u
23、sing either hand towels or one of the two hand dryers, with or without rubbing their hands together, and levels of bacteria were re-measured.The researchers found that rubbing the hands together while using traditional hand dryers could cancel out the reduction in bacteria numbers following hand was
24、hing. When hands are rubbed together during drying, bacteria that live within the skin can be brought to the surface and transferred to other surfaces, along with surface bacteria that were not removed by hand washing.A resaecher says, “Good hand hygiene(卫生) should include drying your hands thorough
25、ly and not just washing . The best method of drying your hands id using paper towels or using a hand dryer which doesnt require you to rub your hands together.”( ) 31. The research mainly tells us_.A. why washing our hands is importantB. what pose we should hold when washing our handsC. its importan
26、t to dry our hands properly after washingD. how to stop the transfer of bacteria when washing our hands( ) 32. Which of the following results in the fewest bacteria after washing our hands?A. Dying our hands using wet towels. B. Dying our hands using paper towel.C. Rubbing your hands when drying. D.
27、 Air-drying our hands naturally.( ) 33. The underlined word “eliminated” in the third paragraph can be replaced by_.A. removed B. calculated C. dirtied D. spread( ) 34. The levels of bacteria were re-measured in the research because_.A. the first measurement was not accurateB. the second measurement
28、 involved ways of hand dryingC. different parts of the hands were measuredD. The two measurements involved different times( ) 35. According to the research, rubbing our hands when using a traditional hand dryer will _.A. reduce as many as bacteria as washing our hands doesB. make the number of bacte
29、ria on our hands dropC. only remove bacteria on the surface of our handsD. cause bacteria to spread to other surfacesCSurvivors searched for loved ones on Monday in emergency centers across the northeast coast of Japan, with thousands of people still missing after an earthquake and tsunami that prob
30、ably killed more than 10,000 people.“Im looking for my parents and my elder brother,” Yuko Abe, weeping, said at an emergency center in a nearly flattened town of 24, 500 people. “I also cannot tell my relatives who live away that I am safe, as mobile phones and telephones are not working.”Many peop
31、le spent another freezing night huddling（蜷缩）in blankets around heaters in shelters along the coast, a scene of devastation after the earthquake sent a 10-meter wave surging（冲击） through towns and cities in the Miyagi region, including its main coastal city of Sendai.About 2,000 bodies were found on t
32、he shores of Miyagi. The nation struggled with the worst disaster since World War . Almost two million households were without power in the freezing north. There were about 1.4 million people without running water.Emiko Ohta, 52, wearing a mask and plastic gloves, searched through the remnants of he
33、r home in the port town of Kuji. The house had been reduced to a pile of dirt-covered rubble（碎石）. “I came to see if theres anything usable. All my kimonos（和服）are destroyed, but there are maybe some items of emotional value here. I did find a bit of jewellery. Just a little,” she said.Japanese Prime
34、Minister Naoto Kan said food, water and other necessities such as blankets were being delivered by vehicles but because of damage to roads, authorities were considering air and sea transport.A few employees at a factory in Kuji that manufactured shipping parts showed up for work on Monday, even thou
35、gh it had been reduced to rubble. One young worker said he came because it was a workday. Factory Chief Teruo Nakano said everyone who worked there was safe and they were awaiting instructions from their leaders. He planned to send workers home.( ) 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the
36、damage caused by the earthquake and tsunami?A. Electricity cut off B. Lack of drinking waterC. Road destruction D. Breakdown of air transport( ) 37. The underlined word “remnants” in the fifth paragraph probably means “_”.A. ruins B. neighborhoods C. dustbins D. drawers( ) 38. What is TRUE about the
37、 earthquake according to the passage?A. Its the worst one in Japanese history. B. It caused yet another natural disaster.C. It killed 24, 500 people by flattening the town.D. It has caused the extreme weather in the northeast.( ) 39. We can infer from the passage that _.A. kimonos and jewellery at t
38、his time are uselessB. there are enough necessities in disaster-struck areasC. disaster-struck areas are accessible by ship and airD. the government is not doing its best to deliver supplies( ) 40. The purpose of the last paragraph is to show _.A. how important the factory was B. how serious the dam
39、age to the factory wasC. there is still hope after the destructive earthquakeD. the Japanese value their work more than their lifeDThe way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure
40、 are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such
41、 things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment （预担的义务）, self-improvement.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment
42、 is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole nights sleep or a three-day vacation. I dont know any parent who would choose the w
43、ord fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time:
44、now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always havi
45、ng so much fun actually may not be happy at all.( ) 41. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _.A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he
46、fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement( ) 42. Raising children, in the authors opinion is _.A. a moral duty B. a thankless jobC. a rewarding task D. a source of inevitable pain( ) 43. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from （源于）_.A. hatredB. misunde
47、rstanding C. prejudiceD. ignorance( ) 44. To understand what true happiness is, one must _ .A. have as much fun as possible during ones lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun( ) 45. What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to at