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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流全国公共三级英语历年词汇总结【精品文档】第 23 页动词词组1. fill in out 填写表格 find out 查明,发现 2. get/put across 解释清楚 get along (with)与相处 get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指 get away 走开,离开,逃脱 get by 通过,过得去,过活 get down 从下来,写下 get down to sth. 开始,着手做 get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴 get by heart 记住,背诵 get off 下车,动身离开 get out of 逃避,逃掉 get
2、 over 克服掉 get rid of 摆脱 get the best of 从中得到最大益处 get the better of 占据上风,胜过 get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱 get to 到达,触及 3. go into 详述,调查,研究,从事 4. hand down 传下来,传给 go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行 hand in 上交 go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时 hand out 分发 go over 仔细查看,检查 hand over 移交,交付给 go through 检查,经历,遭遇 5. hang about/around 闲荡 go u
3、p 上升,被炸毁 hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放 go without 不享受,没有也无妨 hang up 挂起来,挂断电话 go wrong 出毛病 6. head for 向走去,驶向 7. help oneself to 自取所需 8. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制 9. impose on 强人所难,欺骗 10. keep an eye on 留意照看 keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止 keep down 限制,控制,降低 keep off 使不接近,避开 keep on 继续,反复地做 keep to 遵守,信守,坚持 stick to 坚持 adhere to
4、坚持 11. knock down 打倒,击倒 knock out 打昏,击昏 13. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置 lay aside 放在一边,储蓄 set aside 储蓄 put aside 储蓄 lay down 放下,规定,制订 lay out 安排,布置,设计 lay off 下岗,辞退 14. leave alone 听其自然,别管1、lay:放置,搁,下蛋 laid laid laying sglDPF_ OLW l The hen(母鸡) laid an egg yesterday. uE7LY _s-oU1 2、lie:躺,位于lay lain lying TZ*9Y &
5、 Ns Beijing lies in China. qk?p/X .w|y; 3、lie:说谎 lied lied lying r6(GUFK %U ksJ+(Vb He lied yesterday. +o_;q 15. lie in 在于 hold on 握住不放 16. line up 使排成行,排队 hold onto 紧紧抓住 17. live on (靠某人、某事)生活 hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈 live through 度过,经受过 hold up 举起,耽搁 live up to .达到高标准; 不辜负;实行; 履行 18. look after 照料,管理,关
6、心 look at 看 look back 回顾,回头看 look down upon 看不起 look for 寻找look up to 尊敬,敬仰 look forward to 期待着 look in 顺道访问 look into 调查,观察 look on 参观 look out 注意,留神 look over 把看一遍,温习,查看 look through 浏览,通读 19. lose heart 失去信心 leave behind 忘了带,留下 leave for 动身前往产 leave off 停止,中断 leave out sth. 漏掉 20. lend itself to
7、有助于,适合于 21. let alone 别碰,别打扰,要不要说 let down 让失望 let go of 放开,松手 let in 容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄 let loose 放松,释放 let off 排放,放过,宽恕 22. pass away 逝世 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 23. pay back 偿还,回报,报复 pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功 pay up 拣起,中途搭人,学会 24. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑 play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用 play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄 25. pull down
8、拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低 pull in (车船)进站 pull off 脱衣等,实现 pull on 穿、戴 pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出 pull up 使停下 26. put across 解释清楚 put away 放好,收好,储蓄 put forward 提出计划、要求等 put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出 put off 推迟 put on 穿上,增加体重 put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出 put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴 27. refer to 提及,参考 28. regardless of 不顾,不管 29. lose ones head 不知所措
9、lose ones temper 发脾气 lose ones way 迷路 lose the track of 失去对的联系 30. major in 主修 make for 走向,导致,促成 make sense 讲得通,有意义 make up(for) 补偿,弥补 make way for 开路,让路 make from 由制成 31. mix up 混合,搞混 32. object to 反对,不赞成 33. occur to sb. 使某人想起 34. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起 35. resort to 诉诸于,求助于 36. result in 导致后果 re
10、sult from 由于什么而造成 37. ring off 挂断电话 ring up 打电话给某人 38. run away with (感情等)战胜,不受约束 run down 撞倒,贬低,减少,精疲力竭 run into 偶然碰见 run out of 用完,耗尽 run over 碾过,很快看一遍 run through 贯穿,济览,花光 39. scale down 按比例缩小 scale up 按比例放大 40. see about 办理,安排 see off 给送行 see through 看破,识破 see to 照料,注意,负责 see to it that 务必做到 41.
11、 send for 派人去请,召唤 send in 递送,提交 send off 邮寄,发送 42. serve as 作为,用作 serve sb right 活该,罪有应得 43. step in 齐步,合拍 step up 加速 44. stick to 坚持 45. set about 开始着手做某事+名词/doing set aside 留出,储蓄 set down 记下,写下,放下 set apart 使分离民,使分开,拔出 set fire to 放火烧 set forth 陈述,阐明 set off 出发 形容词词组1.able to do 能够做 2.about to do
12、打算做3absent from 缺席 4.abundant in 充足5.angry with/at/for 生气 6.anxious for/about 焦虑7.applicable to可应用于 8.aware of 意识到9.bored with 厌倦 10.amazed at 惊叹于11.faithful to 忠实于 12.busy with 忙于13.capable of doing 有能力做 14.certain of 有把握15.characteristic of 特征是 petent in 胜任的17.consistant with 一致的 18.concious of/wi
13、th 意识到19.contrary to 与相反 venient to 便于21.critical of 对挑剔 ashamed of 对感到羞耻22.harmful to 对有害虫 23.confident of/in 有信心24.dependent on 依靠于 25.different from 不同26.eager for/to do 急于做 27.enthusiastic about for 对有热情28.equal to 等同于 29.equivalent to 相当于30. essential to 重要的 31.excited about./at 为某事而激动32.neglig
14、ent of 对马虎的 33.familiar to/with 熟悉be familiar to 为所熟悉,主语是物.比如The city isnt familiar to me.我对这个城市不熟悉. be familiar with 熟悉, 通晓, 精通,主语是人.比如Im not familiar with her.我同她不太熟悉。 34.famous for 因著名 35.fit for/to 适合于36.fond of 喜爱 37.free from 免于38.friendly to 对友好 39.guilty of 有罪40.good at/in 善于 good for 对有益 go
15、od to 对友好往来 41.happy about 为而高兴42.loyal to 信守的 43.regardless of 不顾44.relative to 与有关,相对于 45.representative of 有代表性的46.resistance to 抵制的 47.responsible for 对负责48.responsive to 响应的 49.satisfied with 对满意的50.separate from 与分开的 sensitive to 对敏感的51.sick of 对厌倦的 52.helpful to 对有帮助53.hostile to 对的敌意的 54.ign
16、orant of 不了解55.innocent of无罪的 56.jealous of妒忌的57.keen on 热衷于 58.lacking in 缺乏59.likely to do 可能做 60.opposite to 与相对立的61.proud of 为骄傲的 62.patient with 对耐心的63.preferable to 比更可取 64.previous to 在之前65.prior to 在之前,优先于 66.proper to 特有的,专为的67.proportional to 与成比例的 68.ready for 为做好准备的69.similar to 与相似的 70.
17、sorry about/for 为感受到遗憾71.strict with 对严格要求的 72.suitable for/to 对合适的73.subordinate to 从属于,下级的 74.superior to 优越于75.thirsty for 对渴望的 76.typical of是典型的77.worthy of 值得的 78.popular with 受到欢迎的79.applicable to 适用的 80.doubtful about/of 怀疑名词性词组1. by accident 偶然地 2.in accordance with 与一致3.on account of 因为 4.i
18、n addition (to) 除了5.in advance 提前 6.take advantage of 利用 7.in agreement with 与一致 8.answer to 对的回答9.an appetite for 对的爱好 10.on arrival 已到达11.out of control 失去控制 12.in association with 与相联系13.on the average平均而言 14.on the basis of 在基础15.on board 在船、飞机上 16.on behalf of 代表17.(run) out of breath 跑得喘不过气来 1
19、8.on business 忙于事业19.in any case 无论如何 20.by chance 偶然,碰巧21.in case (of) 万一 22.in charge of 负责23.around the clock 昼夜不停地 24.in common 共同的,共有的25.in conclusion 最后,总之 26.by comparison 与相比较27.on condition that 如果,在条件下 28.in connection with/to 关于29.in consequence of 由于,因为的缘故 30.on the contrary 相反31.in cont
20、rast with/to 与截然不同,形成对比 32.in the course of 在过程中33.at the cost of 以为代价 34.out of date 过时out of danger 脱离危险 out of fashion 过时,不再时兴 out of work 失去工作 out of order 失去秩序,混乱Out of control失去控制 out of practice 荒疏 out of question 毫无疑问35.in debt负债 36.under discussion 处于讨论之中37.in detail 详细地 38.in the distance
21、在远处39.at sbs disposal 受到某人的摆布 40.off earth 究竟41.in effect 事实上,实际上 42.off duty 下班43.in the end 最终,终于 44.at all events 无论如何45.in the event of 万一 46.in essence 本质上47.with the exception 除了情况 48.in excess 过度,超过49.to an extent 到达程度 50.face to face 面对面地51.in favor of 支持,有利于 52.on fire 在燃烧53.in force 有效,在实施
22、中 54.in the future 未来55.on the grounds of 以为理由 56.on guard against 警惕,防范57.hand in hand 手拉手 58.at hand 在附近,即将到来59.at hear 内心里 60.in honor of 为了,以的名义61.in a hurry 匆忙地 62.at intervals 间歇性地63.at length 详细地 64.in the light of 依据,根据65.at a loss 不知所措地66.as a matter of fact 事实上67.by means of 通过手段68.by no m
23、eans 绝不69.in memory of 为了纪念 70.by mistake 错误地1. in return for 作为.的回报 2. as a rule 通常、惯例3. for the sake of 为了4. on sale 有售,廉价出售5. on a large scale 大规模地6. in the long run 长期地7. on schedule 按预定时间8. in secret 秘密地9. in sequence 依次地10. in shape 处于良好状态11. at the mercy of 在.的支配下12. the moment一.就I want to se
24、e her the moment she arrives. 她一到我就要见她。13. in nature 本质上14. on occasions 间或,有时,不时地15. in person 亲自地16. in place of 代替、取代17. at present 目前18. for the present 目前、暂时19. in public 公开地20. for the purpose of 为了 21. at first sight 乍一看22. in sight 可看到的23. out of sight 看不到的24. in terms of 根据25. on second tho
25、ughts 又一想、转念一想26. at a time /at one time 一次/曾经Take three pills at a time. 每次服三粒。At one time they met frequently. 一度他们经常见面。27. for the time being 暂时28. from time to time 常常地29. in time 及时地30. on time 准时地31. in honor of 为了、以.的名义32. in a hurry 匆忙地33. at intervals 间歇性地34. at length 详细地35. on purpose 故意地
26、36. beyond question 毫无疑问 确定无疑37. at any rate 无论如何38. at the rate of 以.的速度39. by reason of 由于40. as regards 关于、至于41. with regards to 关于42. in relation to 有关、关于43. as a result of 作为.的结果44. on the top of 在.之上45. in truth 实际上46. by turns 轮流地47. in turn 依次48. by the way 顺便提一下49. in a way 在某种程度上50. word f
27、or word 逐字逐句地51. at work 在工作、 忙于名词辨异 1. mass: 质量,众多; substance: 物质(抽象的); matter: 物质(具体的); material: 材料,原料.2. source:(某物的)根源,来源,源头; foundation: 基础; origin: 起源,由来,起因,出身; basis: 以为基础.3. event: 事件,状况; thing: 事情; affair: 社会活动;occasion: 场合、时机; chance: 机会、运气;4. room: 房间,空间; space: 空间; place: 地方; area: 面积,范
28、围.make room for为腾地方5. job: 职位; work: 工作; profession: 专业; living: 生活.6. character: 个性,特征; attitude: 态度,看法; choice: 选择.7. appointment: 约会,预约; assignment: 分配,任务; opportunity: 机会.8. guilty: 有罪的,内疚的; criminal: 罪犯,犯人; faulty: 错误的.动词辨异(注:vt 为及物动词;vi 为不及物动词) 1raise:(vt) 举起,增加,筹(款);提出; rise:(vi) 上升;升起;上涨;升高;
29、增加; arise:(vi)出现, arouse: (vt)唤起.2. determine:(vt)决定; appoint:(vt)约定、任命; be determined to do admit:(vi/vt)承认/容许; assume:(vt)设想,假定.3. receive:(vt)收到; accept:(vt/vi)接受/同意;listen:(vi)收听; catch:(vi)抓住4. fall:(vi)倒下,下跌; sink:(vi)使下沉;drop: 使跌倒,落下; lower:(vi/vt)降低/放下. 5. bring:(vt/vi)拿来/停下; take:(vt)拿,取; g
30、et:(vt)获得; carry:(vt)运送。6treat:对待; attend:参加; care:关心; touch:接触。7join: 连接、加入(in/on/up/with); mix:使混合(up);link:(vt/vi)连结/连结起来(to/up/with); combine:使联合(with)。8contain:(vt/vi)包含、容忍; include:(vt)包括;involve:(vt)使陷于(in); connect:连接(to/with)be involved in9remind: 提醒; memorize:记住; remember:(vt/vi)回忆起/记得;remind sb ofreflect:反应; recall:回忆; rely:依靠。10notice:(vt)注意到; realize: (vt)认识到; recognize:承认