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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流信息系统项目管理师专业英语【精品文档】第 9 页信息系统项目管理师专业英语Oriented :rrntdadj.导向的; 定向的; 以为方向的; 定方向;architecture英:ktekt(r)美:rktekt(r)n.体系结构; 建筑学; 建筑风格; (总体、层次)结构;Component diagram,构件图Deployment diagram,部署图State diagram,状态图Sequence diagram,序列图Collaboration diagram,协作图Activity diagram,活动图C/S,Client/Serve
2、r,客户机/服务器B/S,Browser/Server,浏览器/服务器SOA,Service Oriented Architecture,面向服务的体系结构Middleware,中间件RPC,Remote Procedure Call,远程过程调用Web Services,Web服务SOAP,Simple Object Access Protocol,简单对象访问协议WSDL,Web Services Description Language,Web服务描述语言UDDI,Universal Description, Discovery and Integration,通用描述、发现与集成服务X
3、ML,Extensible Markup Language,可扩展标记语言HTML,Hypertext Markup Language,超文本标记语言Component,构件Container,容器Workflow,工作流WFMS,Workflow Management System,工作流管理系统CORBA,Common Object Request Broker Architecture, 公共对象请求代理体系结构OMG,Object Management Group,对象管理组织DCOM,Distributed Component Object Model,分布式构件对象模型API,Ap
4、plication Programming Interface,应用程序编程接口Graphical User Interface,图形用户界面Logic View,逻辑视图Development View,开发视图Module View,模块视图Process View,进程视图Physical View,物理视图Scenarios,场景Attribute,属性Object,对象Class,类Inheritance,继承Dependency,依赖Generalization,泛化。Aggregation,聚合Composite,组合Association,关联function,函数templa
5、te,模版LAN, Local Area Network,局域网Ethernet,以太网Token King,令牌环网WAN, Wide Area Network,广域网Proxy,代理Server,服务器Workstation,工作站Bridge,网桥Router,路由器Gateway,网关Switch,交换机OSI,Open System Interconnect,开放式系统互联Physical Layer,物理层Datalink Layer,数据链路层Network Layer,网络层Transport Layer,传输层Session Layer,会话层Presentation Lay
6、er,表示层Application Layer,应用层Virus,病毒Firewall,防火墙Directory structure,目录结构TCP,Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议UDP,User Datagram Protocol,用户数据包协议ARP,Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议URL,Uniform Resource Locator,统一资源定位器FTP,File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议DHCP,Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机设置协
7、议PPTP,Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点协议ATM,Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式DAS,Direct-Attached Storage,直接连接存储NAS,Network Attached Storage,网络连接存储SAN,Storage Area Network,存储区域网络PDS,Premises Distribution System,综合布线系统Work Area Subsystem,工作区子系统Horizontal Backbone Subsystem,水平干线子系统Administrator Su
8、bsystem,设备间子系统Backbone Subsystem,垂直干线子系统Campus Backbone Subsystem,楼宇(建筑群)子系统Equipment Room Subsystem,设备间子系统SQA,Software Quality Assurance,软件质量保证Performance,性能Reliability,可靠性Availability,可用性Security,安全性Modifiability,可修改性Maintainability,可维护性Extendibility,可扩展性Reassemble,结构重组Portability,可移植性Functionalit
9、y,功能性FDMA,Frequency Division Multiple Access,频分多址WDMA,Wave Division Multiple Access,波分多址TDMA,Time Division Multiple Access,时分多址CDMA,Code Division Multiple Access,码分多址ADSL,Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,非对称数字用户环路HDSL,High-speed Digital Subscriber Line,高速率数字用户线路VDSL,Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subs
10、criber loop,甚高速数字用户环路HFC,Hybrid FiberCoaxial,混合光纤同轴电缆网DDN,Digital Data Network,数字数据网VPN,Virtual Private Network,虚拟专用网AON,Active Optical Network,有源光网络PON,Passive Optical Network,无源光网络SDH,Synchronous Digital Hierarchy,同步光网络PDH,Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy,异步光网络FTTR,Fiber To The Remote module,光纤到远端
11、接入点FTTB,Fiber to The Building,光纤到楼FTTC, Fiber To The Curb,光纤到路边FTTZ,Fiber To The Zone,光纤到小区FTTH, Fiber To The Home,光纤到户IPSec,The Internet Protocol Security,Internet 协议安全性PKI,Public Key Infrastructure,公钥基础设施PMI, Privilege Management Infrastructure,授权管理基础设施CA,Certification Authorization,认证机关Confidenti
12、ality,机密性。 Integrity,完整性Non-Repudiation,不可否认性G2E,Government to Employee,政府对公务员G2B,Government to Business,政府对企业G2G,Government to Government,政府部门之间G2C,Government to Citizen,政府对公众BI,Business Intelligence,商业智能EC,Electronic commerce ,电子商务Sensitivity Analysis,灵敏度分析Three-point Estimate,三点估算Pareto Chart,帕累托
13、图Reserve Analysis,预留分析COCOMO,Constructive Cost Model,构造性成本模型ADM,Arrow Diagram Method,箭线图法PDM,Precedence Diagram Method,前导图法Bottom-Up-Estimating,自底向上法Decision Tree Analysis,决策树分析AOA,Active On the Arrow,双代号网络图法Critical Design Review,关键设计评审Workaround,权变措施S-Curve,S曲线Schedule,进度Schedule Analysis,进度计划分析Sc
14、hedule Compression,进度计划压缩Schedule Control,进度计划控制Dummy Activity,虚活动Optimistic time,乐观时间Most likely time ,最可能时间Pessimistic time,悲观时间ES,Earliest Start Time,最早开始时间EF,Earliest Finish Time,最早完成时间LS,Latest Start Time,最迟开始时间LF,Latest Finish Time,最迟完成时间TF,Total Float,总时差FF,Free Float,自由时差Crashing,压缩、赶工Concur
15、rent Engineering,并行工程Resource Calendar,资源日历Resource Leveling,资源平衡Resource Planning,资源规划Fast Tracking,快速跟进Product Scope,产品范围Project Scope,项目范围Scope Change,范围变更Scope Creep,范围蔓延Scope Definition,范围定义Scope Verification,范围验证Work Package,工作包Cost,成本ABC,Activity Based Costing,基于活动的成本核算EVM,Earned Value Manage
16、ment,挣值管理PV,Plan Value,计划工作量的预算费用AC,Actual Cost,已完成工作量的实际费用EV,Earned Value,已完成工作量的预算成本SV,Schedule Variance,进度偏差CV,Cost Variance,费用偏差CPI,Cost Performed Index,成本绩效指标SPI,Schedul Performed Index,进度绩效指标EAC,Estimate At Completion,完成时估算BAC,Budget At Completion,计划总额ETC, Estimate To Complete,完成尚需成本估算Cost Est
17、imating,成本估算Cost Management Plan,成本管理计划Cost Baseline,成本基准Cost Budget,成本预算Cost Variance,成本偏差Cost of Quality,质量成本Quality,质量TQM,Total Quality Management,全面质量管理QA,Quality Assurance,质量保证QC,Quality Control,质量控制Acceptable Quality Level,可接受质量水平Deliverable,可交付物Benchmarking Analysis,基准比较分析法OBS,Organizational
18、Breakdown Structure,组织分解结构RBS,Resource Breakdown Structure,资源分解结构RAM,Responsibility Assignment Matrix,责任分配矩阵Virtual Team,虚拟团队Team Development,团队建设Team members,团队成员Communicate,沟通Communication Channel,沟通渠道Communication Plan,沟通计划Information Distribution,信息分发Performance Report,绩效报告Problem Solving,问题解决Co
19、mpromise,妥协Smooth,圆滑Force,强迫Withdrawal,撤退Risk,风险Risk Distinguish,风险识别Risk Analysis,风险分析Quantitative Risk Analysis,定量风险分析Qualitative Risk Analysis,定性风险分析Risk Response,风险应对Risk Acceptance,风险接受Risk Aversion,风险规避Risk Mitigation,风险缓解Residual Transference,风险转移Residual Risk,残余风险CM,Configuration Management,
20、配置管理CCB,Configuration Management Board,配置管理委员会CMO,Configuration Management Officer,配置管理员CI,Configuration Items,配置项Version,版本Document,文档System Documentation,系统文档User Documentation,用户文档Product Documentation,产品文档Configuration Library,配置库Development Library,开发库Controlled Library,受控库Product Library,产品库Ba
21、se line,基线Milestone,里程碑Check point,检查点Configuration Status Report,配置状态报告Outsourcing,外包APR,Acquisition Plan Review,采购计划评审Strategy,战略SWOT,Strengths(优势)、Weaknesses(劣势)、Opportunities(机遇)、Threats(挑战)supervisor,监理Checklist,检查单RFP,Request for Proposal,请求建议书RFQ,Request for Quotation,请求报价单Contract,合同Contract
22、 Administration,合同管理Contract Close-out,合同收尾Contract Target Cost,合同目标成本CPFF,Cost Plus Fixed Fee,成本加固定费用(合同)CPIF,Cost Plus Incentive Fee,成本加奖励费用(合同)FFP,Firm Fixed Price,完全固定总价(合同)Discounted Cash Flow,折现现金流Claim,索赔Accept,验收Acceptance Standard,验收标准英语考题解析在系统集成项目管理工程师和信息系统项目管理师考试中,会涉及到5分左右的英语选择题,而且,会在其它题目
23、中,出现一些常见的英语专业词语缩写要求考生既懂得一般的系统集成技术、项目管理知识,同时需具有一定的英语水平其实,这些题目,涉及到的专业知识考点比较简单,但是需要考生能读懂题意例如,我们来看看历年考试的几个题目:1、2011年11月信息系统项目管理师考试上午试题(71)Quality planning tools are often used to help plan effective quality management activities .(71) is one of such tools, which involves comparing actual or planned proj
24、ect practices to other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance. (71)A、BenchmarkingB、Quality metricC、Quality checklistD、Brainstorming试题(71)分析:参考译文:质量规划工具通常用来帮助计划有效的质量管理活动(71)是一个这样的工具,它通过与别的项目比较实际的或计划的项目活动,产生改进的建议,并且提供一个基准用来衡量业绩的依据A、基准B、质量度量C、质
25、量检查表D、头脑风暴参考答案:(71)A本题,我们不仅需要理解Quality planning tools、Benchmarking、Quality metric、Brainstorming等词语的中文,同时,需要掌握这些专业俗语的意思。根据题意,答案应该是“Benchmarking”,即基准2、2011年11月系统集成项目管理工程师考试上午试题(75)The work breakdown structure comprises several levels of decomposition of the total project. The lowest level of definitio
26、n is always the(75).A、planning elementB、work package C、subtaskD、working interface 试题(75)分析:参考译文:工作分解结构将一个总的项目的可交付物分解为几个层次的项目单元,其中,我们把最底层的通常叫做(75)A、计划要素B、工作包C、子任务D、工作界面参考答案:(75)B本题,我们需要理解work breakdown structure、planning element、work package、working interface.等词语的中文,同时,需要掌握WBS的相关知识点。根据题意,答案应该是“work p
27、ackage”,即工作包3、2010年11月系统集成项目管理工程师考试上午试题(71)OSI is a theoretical model that shows how any two different systems can communicate with each other Router, as a networking device, operate at the(71)layer of the OSI model.A、transportB、applicationC、networkD、physical参考译文:(71)OSI 是一种可以在不同网络体系结构中进行通信的模型。路由器,作
28、为一种网络设备,工作在OSI模型的(75)层上A、 传输B、应用C、网络D、物理参考答案:(71)C本题,我们需要掌握OSI、router、transport、application、network、physical等词语的中文,同时,需要掌握OSI模型的相关知识点。根据题意,答案应该是“network”,即路由器工作在网络层4、2009年11月信息系统项目管理师考试上午试题(74)The Unified Modeling Language is a standard graphical language for modeling object-oriented software.(74)ca
29、n show the behavior of systems in terms of how objects interact with each other.A、Class diagramB、Component diagramC、Sequence diagramD、Use case diagram参考译文:(74)统一建模语言是为面向对象软件建模的一种标准化图形语言(74)可以根据对象间的如何交互来展示系统的行为A、类图B、构件图C、序列图D、用例图参考答案:(74)C本题,我们需要掌握UML、Class diagram、Component diagram、Sequence diagram、Use case diagram等词语的中文,同时,需要掌握统一建模语言的相关知识点根据题意,答案应该是“Sequence diagram”,即序列图