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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流定冠词与零冠词的用法【精品文档】第 9 页Module 6 Grammar定冠词与零冠词的用法一定冠词定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有那(这)个的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。In the morning, playing the piano towards the sun rising in the east is the first thing i want to do, and it is the most interesting thing for me. inthemorning类推:(一些惯
2、用语中用the ):intheafternoon/evening在下午傍晚;inthemiddle(of),intheend,bytheway例外:atnight/noon在深夜中午 intheeast类推:(方位名词前一般用the):inthewest/south/north/middle在西方南方北方中间 Thesun类推:(世上独一无二的事物前一般用the):themoon/sky/world月亮天空世界 Playthepiano类推:(乐器前一般用the):playtheguitar弹吉它;playtheviolin拉小提琴 first类推:(序数词前一般用the):thesecond
3、fifth/twelfth第二五十二 Themostinteresting类推:(形容词最高级前一般用the):thehottest最热的;themostimportant最重要的补充:1. 上文提到过的人或事:Heboughtahouse.Ivebeentothehouse.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。2. 单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:thedollar美元;thefox狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:therich富人;theliving生者。3. 与复数名词连用,指整个群体:Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.指全体教师)Theyareteacher
4、softhisschool.(指部分教师)4. 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:thePeoplesRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国5. 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)二零冠词记忆口诀:月,季,星期,节假日呼语,头衔,职务前三餐,球类,惯用语学科,棋类名词前。零冠词用法归纳1.用于复数名词前复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Studentsshouldobeytheschoolrules.学生应该遵守校规。【说明】复数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。如:The
5、studentsaretoolazy.这些学生太懒。2.用于不可数名词前不可数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Breadismadefromflour.面包是用面粉做的。【说明】不可数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。如:Hesawedthewoodintothreepieces.他把木头锯成三块。3.用于专有名词前在通常情况下,专有名词前要用零冠词。如:MrSmithisourEnglishteachesusEnglish.史密斯先生教我们英语。【说明】在特殊情况下,若专有名词需要特指,也可加定冠词。如:TheSmithyourelookingfornolongerliveshere.你找的
6、那个史密斯不再住这里。4.用于某些单数可数名词前单数可数名词前在某些特殊情况下用零冠词,如用作呼语时、表示家庭成员时。如:CanItellFatheraboutit?这事我可以告诉爸爸吗?Hewasateacherbeforeheturnedwriter.在成为作家前他是教师。5.用于抽象化的可数名词前有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词。如:Jimhasgonetobed.吉姆已上床睡觉了。ShegoestochurcheverySunday.她每周星期天都去做礼拜。【说明】这类主要涉及bed,church,class,college,school,university,wor
7、k,hospital,prison,market,sea,town等。另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如:“住院”在英国英语中通常说成inhospital,而在美国英语中则通常说成inthehospital;类似的还有gotouniversity(英)上大学/gototheuniversity(美)上大学;attable(英)在吃饭/atthetable(美)在吃饭。6.用于职务及头衔前当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Trump becamePresidentoftheU.S.A.特朗普当了美国总统。Hewillbemadecap
8、tainofthefootballteam.他将被选为足球队队长。【说明】有时也可用定冠词,但以不用为多见。7.用于球类运动前Letsgoandplaybasketball.我们去打篮球吧。Youcantpicktheballupinfootball.踢足球时不许用手持球。【说明】若指球类运动,其前用零冠词;若球类运动所用的球,则根据情况可用冠词。如:Thebasketballcostme30yuan.这个篮球花了我30元。8.其他用零冠词的场合按英语习惯,在表示学科、语言、三餐、月份、季节、节假日、星期等名词前,通常用零冠词。如:Weareallinterestedinphysics.我们大
9、家都对物理感兴趣。Wontyoustayandtakelunchwithus?留在这儿吃午饭好吗?SchoolbeginsinSeptember.九月开学。ItsafortnighttoNationalDay.离国庆节还有两星期。ShehasbeenheresinceMonday.从礼拜一起她一直在这里。8.用于某些固定结构中athome在家 atnight在晚上 atleast至少 atmost至多 atfirst首先 atlast最后 inbed在床上 onfoot步行 facetoface面对面 catchfire着火giveway让路loseheart灰心movehouse搬家send
10、word捎信takeplace发生 bychance偶然=by accidentcatchsightof看见makeuseof利用9.有些短语用零冠词和定冠词均可,只是含义不同:outofquestion毫无疑问=withoutquestionoutofthequestion不可能,不值得考虑的=impossiblekeephouse料理家务 keepthehouse呆在家里不外出inchargeof负责,管理,主管inthechargeof在的管理(负责)之下练习I.填空。在空白处填入适当的冠词,不需要的划“”。1Thereis_pictureof_elephanton_wall2Thisi
11、s_usefulbookIvereaditfor_hour3_elephantismuchheavierthan_horse4_doctortoldhimtotake_medicinethreetimes_day5Letsgooutfor_walk6ItstoohotOpen_door,please7Thereis_womanoverthere_womanisMeimeismother8_sunrisesin_east9_ChangjiangRiveris_longestriverin_China10Areyougoingtodoit_secondtime?11Washingtonis_cap
12、italof_USA12_Turnersarelivingattheendof_TurnerStreet13Hejoinedthearmyin_springof_199514_oldmanis_teacherHelikesplaying_basketballafter_supper15AfterIhad_quickbreakfast,Ihurriedtoschool16Are_sheepkeptby_farmersforproducing_wooland_meat?17.Theywentto_PeoplesPark,butwebothwentto_PeoplesCinemayesterday1
13、8Ioftenwatch_TVin_evening19_dayof_December20,1999isMonday20Tomorrowis_ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_ChristmastreetodayII.选择填空。1.DoesJimhave_ruler?Yes,hehas_Aan;someBa;oneCa;Dany;one2Thereis_oldbike_oldbikeisMrZhaosA.an;TheB. the;An C. a;TheD. the;The3_appleadaykeepsthedoctorsawayATheBACAnD
14、Two4Howmanybooksdoyouhave?Ihave_bookThats_EnglishbookA. a;anB. a;one C. one;anDone;one5AtthattimeTomwas_one-year-oldbabyAaBanCtheD6_tigeris_ChinaAThe;aBA;theCThe;fromDThe;the7Wecantsee_sunat_nightAthe;theBthe;Ca;D;8_usefulbookitis!AWhatanBHowaCWhataDWhat9Oneafternoonhefound_handbagTherewas_“s”onthecornerof_handbagAa;an;theBa;a;theCan;an;anDthe;a;a10_oldladywithwhitehairspoke_Englishwellat_meetingAAn;an;aBThe;anCThe;aDThe;the11_GreatWallis_longestwallintheworldAA;aBThe;theCA;theDThe;a12_newbridgehasbeenbuiltoverHuangpuRiverAThe;aBA;CA;theDAn;the