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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流2019年上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试题答卷【精品文档】第 37 页2019年上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehension1（1.5分）AJobapplicantsBUniversitystudentsCNewsreportersDPublicspeakers2（1.5分）A36B60C24D303（1.5分）ANervousBExcitedCSurprisedDCalm4（1.5分）ATheycanhardlyfindtimetodoexerciseBBothofthemarefondofdoingexerciseCDoi
2、ngexerciseisthelastthingtheydliketodoDThewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman5（1.5分）AStudentandteacherBGuestandreceptionistCCustomerandshopassistantDDaughterandfather6（1.5分）ATheStudentUnionBTheTutoringServiceCenterCHerprofessorsofficeDHertutorshome7（1.5分）AThecoverageofnewspapersBThenatureofhumansCTh
3、eincreaseofcrimerateDTheimpactofmassmedia8（1.5分）ADoctorGreenisverybusyonMondaysBDoctorGreenforgottoputthemanonthescheduleCAnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMondayDPatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonschedule9（1.5分）ASheisdisappointedwithhisdecisionBSheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungleC
4、ShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerryDShesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplan10（1.5分）ABecausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstoresBBecauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperienceCBecausehedoesnthavemuchmoneyDBecausehedoesntliketheshoppingfestival11（4.5分）（1）AAnumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforestsBViolentr
5、obbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentciviliansCPeoplemaystepontoalandmine（地雷）andgetinjuredDOtherroadshavealitterproblem，whichspoilsgoodmood（2）AItisararespeciesofratBIthasagoodsenseofsmellCItsacrificesitslifetodetectdangersDItisterrifiedofexplosivedevice（3）13minutesB30minutesC40minutesD4days12（4.5分）（1）AItb
6、ansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfoodBItsresidentslosealtogether100，000kgby2020CEveryoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublicDLocaldoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryone（2）ALocalpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachotherBThousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslimCLocalrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutterDGover
7、nmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise（3）AStudentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschoolBStudentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibrariesCParentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildrenswalkingtimeDFruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames13（6分）（1）ANeitherofthemcanfindasuitablegameBTheyarebothen
8、thusiasticaboutgamesCGoodgamescostalargeamountofmoneyDTheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts（2）AItincludesfantasyroleplayingBItdoesnthaveanactualendingCItisanexpensiveonlinegameDItissomethinglikearacinggame（3）APlayershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriendsBPlayerscanhavefacetofacecommunicationCPlayersmaybereward
9、edwithdeliciousfoodDPlayerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant（4）AAddvarietytotherecommendedgameBLookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegameCPersuadethewomantochangehermindDTrytofindanextraordinaryonlinegameII.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecohe
10、rentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14（15分）AnewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeinefreeTheworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyearTeacanbegoodforhealth，asitcontainscompoundsthathelptol
11、owercholesterol（胆固醇）andreducetheriskofheartdiseaseButthereisadownsideTeacontainscaffeinewhich，（1）itimprovesmentalalertness，canalsocauseanxiety，insomniaandotherproblems（2）wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor（3）ofthecaffeinehasbeenfoundLiangChenandJiQiangJin
12、oftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant（4）（grow）wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince，southernChina（5）theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry，notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeinefreebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundstha
13、t，thelocalsbelieve，offerconsiderablehealthbenefits（6）（know）locallyasHongyacha，thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1，000metres（7）sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillagesNowtheresearchers（8）（explore）methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedoutItcantaketimeandsom
14、etimesitdoesnotworkfornewplantvarieties（9）（breed）forcommercialuseApairofnaturallycaffeinefreecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003，butlittleprogress（10）（report）TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterestAndotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthereIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：Foreachblankinth
15、efollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.15（15分）AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann（18711950），ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindowsMann（1）pointedoutthevalueofbooks，butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbook
16、sintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworldAnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch，publishinginOctober，suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducational（2），andtoachievemoreinlife，thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthemInthestudy，over160，000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutt
17、henumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsoldThentheywere（3）inliteracy，numeracy（计算能力）andinformationcommunicationtechnologyTheresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhousehold（4）greatlyfromcountrytocountry（5），thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey，143intheUKand218inEstoniaButthetotal（6）ofhomelibra
18、rysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere，accordingtoresearcherJoannSikornofAustralianNationalUniversityinapaperbasedonthestudyTheresearcherfoundthatpeoplewhohadlowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegota（n）（7）scoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooksTheGuardiannewspaperco
19、mmentedthatbookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantageReadingbooksinayoungagecan（8）shortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy；itsimpactsare（9）toadditionalyearsofeducationSikoratoldScienceAlertApartfromtheeducationalbenefits，growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsu
20、ccessEarly（10）tobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanessentialpartofroutinesandpracticesthat（11）lifelongcognitive（认知的）abilities，SikoratoldScienceAlertTheseabilitiesare（12）tofuturedevelopmentWithoutdoubt，thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracould（13）theimportanceofprintedbooksFornow，（14），t
21、heystillseemto（15）quitealargepositivebenefit，whichshowsnosignofdecreasing，researcherswroteinthepaper（1）AsimplyBdefinitelyCgenerallyDrandomly（2）AbackgroundsBadvantagesCrequirementsDdevelopment（3）AestimatedBexaminedCtestedDinvestigated（4）AchangesBaltersCshiftsDvaries（5）ABycomparisonBAsaresultCForinsta
22、nceDIntotal（6）AeffectsBexpensesCinputsDcontributions（7）AhigherBlowerCaverageDsimilar（8）AmakeupforBbreakupwithCliveuptoDcatchupwith（9）AseniorBessentialCequalDfamiliar（10）AadditionBengagementCdevotionDexposure（11）AproveBdemonstrateCenhanceDacquire（12）ArelevantBcrucialCoppositeDcompulsory（13）AweakenBhi
23、ghlightCoverestimateDreflect（14）AthereforeBhoweverCotherwiseDlikewise（15）AenjoyBobtainCmaintainDreduceSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtothei
24、nformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.16（8分）DonttellanyoneWehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettousButitcanbehardtokeepasecretWereoftentemptedtospillthebeans，evenifweregretitlaterAccordingtoAsimShah，professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine，US
25、，keepingasecretmaywellbecomeaburdenThisisbecausepeopleoftenhaveanobsessive（无法摆脱的）andanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeoneAnearlierstudy，ledbyAnitaEKelly，ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame，US，suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestressPeopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression，anxiety，andbodyaches
26、，reportedtheDailyMailButwithsecretssooftengettingout，whydopeoplesharethematall？ShahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriendAnotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothemAsenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachotherKeepin
27、gorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeoneaccordingtoShahHeaddedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipoutButthisdoesntmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeopleAquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginsideTotellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstr
28、ess，andmakethemtalkaboutthesecretShahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret，youdbetterputyourselfintheirpositionThinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustntgivetheinformationawayShahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeonessecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutitLetthepersonknowthattheirsecret
29、isntsosecretanymore（1）TheunderlinedphrasespillthebeanisclosestinmeaningtoAletoutasecretBtellthetruthCeatourwordsDtakegossip（2）ApersonwhoisentrustedwithasecretAisoftoftenobsessedwithacertainthreatBoftenwouldrathernothavebeentoldaboutitCusuallyhasastrongdesiretokeepituntildeathDmaysufferfromphysicalor
30、psychologicalproblems（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AQuietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselvesBSharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguiltCItsbettertoinformothersofthechancesofyourleakingsecretsbeforehandDPuttingyourselfinothersshoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingse
31、crets（4）Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage？AWallshaveearsBStilltonguesmakewiseheadsCAwordspokenispastrecallingDEverywallhasacrack17（6分）DoesthethoughtofcookinganentireChristmasdinnerforfriendsandfamilymakeyoushudder？OurcookerywriterSophieGodwinhascreatedtheultimatesimplifiedmenuforastressfreedayWitharang
32、eoftimesavingtechniquesandshowstoppingflavourtwists，thisistheonlyfestivemenuyoulleverneedEmbracetheartoftheshortcut!Yourtimeplantoeatat2pmViewandprintourataglanceinfographictimeplan?11amTakeyourturkeyoutofthefridge?11.30amHeattheovenPreparetherosemarybutterandrubunderneaththeturkeyskin?12pmPutthetur
33、keyintheoventoroast?12.15pmBoilthepotatoesandrootvegetablesMaketheharissa&orangemarmaladeglazeChoptheingredientsforthestuffingsprouts?1pmBastetheturkey，pourinthewhitewineandnestlecabbagewedgesaroundthebirdReturntotheoven?1.10pmPreparetheseparateingredientsforthemackerelstarter?1.25pmSmashtheroasties
34、andputthemintheoven?1.30pmChecktheturkeytakeouttorestiftheinternaltemperaturehasreached65CReturnthecabbagetotheoventofinishcooking?1.35pmTosstheroastedrootsintheharissaglaze，thenputintheoven?1.40pmMakethegravy，cookthesproutsandkeepwarm?2pmSitdowntothestarter，witheverythingforyourlunchreadytogo?Thede
35、sserttakesjust10minutestoassemble，soyoucandoitonceyouveenjoyedthemaincourseBuyyouringredientsWevepreloadedyourshoppinglistsothatyoucanquicklybuyallyouringredientsforthismenuinonegoJustclickbelowtobetakentoyourshoppinglist，whereyoucanbuyallyouringredientsfromyourpreferredsupermarket，andremoveanyingre
36、dientsasneeded，andevenprintthelist，tousedirectwhenshopping（Serves6）AddtoshoppingListTheaboveshoppinglistispoweredbyWhiskPleasecheckyourlistthoroughlybeforepurchasingIfthesameitemsappearacrossdifferentrecipestheywillnotautomaticallycombineinyourlistandyoullneedtodothismanuallyPleasealsochecktheproduc
37、tsthathavebeenselectedviatheWhiskprogram，asyoumaypreferadifferentbrandfromthatlisted（1）WhichsectionCANTwefindonthewebsite？AClassiccocktailsBVegetarianChristmasCRoastcalculatorDWealthmanagement（2）Howlongdoesittaketotoasttheturkey？A1hourB2hoursC1.5hoursD2.5hours（3）WhichofthefollowingisTrue？ATheentireC
38、hristmasdinneriscomposedofaroastedturkeyanddessertBTheautomaticallygeneratedshoppinglistisjustforusersreferenceCMostoftheingredientsontheshoppinglistcomefromthesamebrandDYoucanbuyallyouringredientsonlinethroughWhiskybyoneclick18（8分）YourewalkingdownaquietstreetandsuddenlyyouhearsomefootstepsUndoubted
39、ly，itmeansthattheressomeonearoundButhaveyoueverwonderwhyitoccurstousthatitssomeoneelsesfootsteps，notours？AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureinSeptember，thisphenomenonarisesfromafunctioninourbraintoignorethenoisewemakeourselvesInordertoexplorehowourbraindoesthis，agroupofscientistscarriedo
40、utanexperimentwithmiceatDukeUniversityTheresearchenteredonanintuition（直觉）thatweareusuallyunawareofthesoundofourownfootstepsasavehicleforunderstandinglargerneural（神经系统的）phenomena；howthisbehaviorrevealstheabilitytomonitor，recognize，andrememberthesoundofonesownmovementsinrelationtothoseoftheirlargerenv
41、ironmentsIntheexperiment，researchcontrolledthesoundsofagroupofmicecouldhear，reportedScienceDailyDuringthefirstseveraldays，themicewouldhearthesamesoundeachtimetheytookastepThiswasjustlikerunningonatinypianowitheachkeyplayingexactlythesamenote，seniorstudyauthorRichardMooney，aprofessorofneurobiologyatD
42、ukeUniversity，toldLiveScienceScientistsfoundthattheirauditorycortex（听觉皮层）theareaofthebrainthatprocessessoundbecameactiveatfirstbutdecreaseditsresponsetothesoundaftertwoorthreeminuteswhenthemicebecamefamiliarwithitItsalmostliketheywerewearingspecialheadphonesthatcouldfilter（过滤）outthesoundoftheirownmo
43、vementsDavidSchneider，anassistantprofessorattheCenterforNeutralScienceatNewYorkUniversity，toldHuffPostButoncethesoundchanged，theirauditorycortexbecameactiveagainThissuggeststhatthesensoryfilterinamousesbraincouldhelpitdetectnewsoundsorabnormalnoiseintheenvironmenteasilyaftertuningoutfamiliarsoundsFo
44、rmice，thisisreallyimportant，saidSchneiderTheyarepreyanimals，sotheyreallyneedtobeabletolistenforacatcreepinguponthem，evenwhentheyrewalkingandmakingnoiseBeingabletoignorethesoundsofonesownmovementsislikelyimportantforhumansaswellButtheabilitytopredictthesoundsofourownactionsisalsoimportantformorecompl
45、exhumanbehaviorssuchasspeakingorplayinganinstrumentWhenwelearntospeakortoplaymusic，wepredictwhatsoundswearegoingtohearsuchaswhenwepreparetostrikekeysonapianoandwecomparethistowhatweactuallyhear，explainsSchneiderWeusemismatchesbetweenexpectationandexperiencetochangehowweplayandwegetbetterovertimebeca
46、useourbrainistryingtominimizetheseerrors（1）Whatcanbediscoveredaboutmiceintheexperiment？ATheirbrainrespondsinactivelytothefamiliarsoundsBTheyareabletodetectsoundsotheranimalsdontnoticeCTheycannotidentifydifferentsoundsexcepttheirownfootstepsDDifferentareasoftheirbrainareresponsiblefordifferentsounds（2）Whatsthefunctionofthesensoryfilter？AGettingusedtoabnormalorunfamiliarsoundsBIgnoringthesoundsmadebyourcompanionsCIdentifyingthesoundsfromalargerenvironmentDBe