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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流初二英语下册Unit1 What 27s the matter【精品文档】第 7 页 Unit 1 Whats the matter?一本单元学习目的：谈论健康问题和事故；情态动词should的用法；反身代词的用法；二 Key words（重点单词）:1. 名词n. 要求：分清下列名词是可数还是不可数；请在可数名词前打“ ”；问题_ 胃痛_ 脚_ 颈_ 胃_ 咽喉_ 发烧_ 休息_ 咳嗽_ X射线_ 牙痛_ 头痛_ 间歇_ 乘客_ 苦恼_ 情况_绷带_ 膝盖_ 事故_ 岩石_鼻出血_ 刀_ 登山者_ 危险_血_ 重要性_ 决定_ 限制_勇气_ 死_ 护士
2、_2. 动词 v. 第一类：规则变化 要求写出：第三人称单数，现在分词 和 过去式放松_-_-_ -_ 咳嗽_-_-_-_ 用绷带包扎_-_-_-_呼吸_-_-_-_风险_-_-_-_约束_-_-_-_第二类 不规则变化 （写出动词的原形，过去式和过去分词，现在分词，第三单）躺_-_-_ -_-_击，打_-_-_-_-_意思是_-_-_-_-_3. 副词 adv. 离开（某处）_ （注意：动词v. 离开_） 4. 形容词：adj. 生病的_ 晒伤的 _ 5. 代词：pron. 她自己_ (记忆全部反身代词)6. 介词：prep. 从去掉_ 向，朝_四 Key phrases： 1. have
3、a cold - take some medicine 2. have a stomachache- lie down and rest3. have a headache- see a doctor=go to a doctor4. have a toothache- see a dentist and get an X-ray5. have a nosebleed- put her head back to stop the blood6. have a fever-take your temperature and drink a lot of water1. 大声呼救: shout f
4、or help2. 冲着.吼叫： shout to3. 某人大声喊叫: shout at1. 下车：get off2. 上车：get on1. have a sore back see the doctor2. have a sore throatdrink some hot tea with honey掌管，管理：in control of说得太多：talk too much1. got hit on the head take him to the hospital 2. feel sick and fall down- go to the doctor3. fall down in a
5、soccer game - go home and get some rest4. cough - drink more water and take some medicine 5. cut myself- run it under water, put some medicine on it and put a bandage on it6. cut his knee-wash the cut and1. 造成麻烦：get into trouble2. 制造麻烦: make trouble3. 处于困境之中: in trouble1. 切除，切断：cut off2. 砍倒: cut dow
6、n3. 切碎: cut up1. be hungry- eat some food2. be thirsty- drink some water 3. be stressed out - listen to music and relax yourself4. be tired- go to bed early1. 冒 险：take risks2. (外貌)相像: take after3. 开始从事,学着做,占用：take up1. 习惯于做某事： be used to (doing)2. 过去常常做某事： used to do sth.3. (充分)使用、利用：make (good) use
7、 of4. 使用来做： use sth to do sth1. 放弃: give up2. 赠送: give away3. 发出(蒸汽、光): give off4. 分发, 发出(气味、热等): give out1. 幸亏，由于：thanks to2. 因而感谢某人：Thanks for sth.或 Thanks for doing sth.1. 同意做某事：agree to do sth.2. 同意某人的意见或看法: agree with sb.1. 期望某人做某事：expect sb. to do sth.2. 期望做某事： expect to do sth.1. 使惊讶的是：to his
8、 surprise2. 惊奇地： in surprise1. 在马路的一边：on the side of the road2. 在马路的另一边: on the other side of the road1. 用尽，耗尽：run out of2. 逃跑: run away (escape)1. 以至于：so that2. 如此以至于: sothat1. 足够的水：enough water2. 够困难： difficult enough从出来：get out of不假思索地：without thinking twice 三、重点难点讲解与练习： 1. He got off and asked t
9、he woman what happened. 他下车问那个妇女发生什么事了。重点：1、下车：get off 上车：get on 2、发生什么事儿了：What happened?与get相关重点短语：抵达_ 回来_ 变得暖和_出去_ 起床_ 陷入麻烦_摆脱_ 相聚、联欢_和某人相处（得好）_如：1）我将在下一站下车。I _ _ _ _ the _ _.2) 等车停了再下车。 _ _ _ the bus _ it _.2. To his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 令他惊讶的是，他们全部都同意和他一起去。重点：1、使他惊讶的是：to his
10、 surprise 2、令某人惊讶的是：to ones surprise (ones用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格) 3、同意做某事：agree to do sth. 同意某人的意见或看法: agree with sb. 4、同意和他一起去：agree to go with him1）令我们惊讶的是，她没有来参加会议。 _ _ _, she _ _ _ the meeting. 2）令我惊讶的是,这任务竟然在一周就完成了。(提示：使用被动语态be +v.过去分词)_ _ _, the task _ _ _ only one week.3）你们都同意在养老院帮忙洗衣服吗？_ you _ _ _
11、_ _ the clothes at old peoples home?3. Do you agree that people often dont help others because they dont want to get into trouble? 你同意人们因为不想找麻烦而常常不帮助他人的观点吗？重点：1、帮助他人：help others others = other people other + 复数名词表泛指2、有些（有的）.，有的（有些）.：some, others.3、造成麻烦、陷入麻烦：get into trouble如：1）沙滩上有许多人。有的在游泳，有的在打排球。T
12、here are many _ on the _. _ are _, _ are _ _. 2）我不想在这儿惹麻烦。 I _ want to _ _ _ here.3）如果你遇到麻烦，我一定会帮助你走出困境。If you _ _ _, I _ _ you _.4. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking ricks.重点：1、作为一名登山者：as a mountain climber 2、冒 险：take risks3、习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth. 习惯做冒险：be used to taking ricks与tak
13、e相关重点短语：拍照_ （外貌）相像_ 起飞，脱下_照顾_ 开始从事_ 别紧张_拿走_ 取下；记下_如：1）我们应该做学生应该做的事情。We _ do _ _.2）作为一名学生，就应该努力学习，为美好的未来而奋斗。_ a student, we _ study hard for the _ _.3）不要冒险去做危险的事情。_ _ _ _ do _ things.4）晚饭过后，我习惯于在公园散步。I _ _ _ _ _ _ the park after dinner. 5）他们已习惯于住在农村。They _ _ _ _ in the _5. When his water ran out, he
14、knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 当他的水用光时，他知道他必须做些事来挽救自己的生命。重点：1、用尽，耗尽：run out of 2、救他自己的生命：save his own life如：1）他家揭不开锅了, 孩子们都饿了. （现在完成时：has + 动词的过去分词）He has _ _ _ food; his children _ _.2）昨天Araham救你的命吗？_ Araham _ _ _ yesterday?3）我们必须做点事情来就我们自己的命。We must do something _ _
15、_ _ _. 6. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 他用刀将他的右胳膊切去了一半。重点：1、使用来做：use sth to do sth 2、切除，切断：cut off如：1）她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的电话就被切断了。（使用被动语态）Just when she had reached the most important point we _ _ _.2）刽子手一刀就把他的头砍了. The executioner _ _ his head at one blow.3）Miss Long用紫色的杯子来喝水。Miss Long
16、_ a purple cup _ _ water. 4）Edison用什么来写字？_ _ Edison _ _ _?7. This means being in a difficult situation that you cant seem to get out of. 它的意思是处于一个你看似无法摆脱的困境。重点：1、从出来、摆脱：get out of 2、处于困境中：being in a difficult situation如：1）我早上一到六点就醒，这习惯改不掉了。I cant _ _ _ the _ _ _ at six in the morning. 2）她要靠运气才能摆脱那样的
17、困境。Shell need _ _ _ _ _ a tight corner like that.8. Aron didnt give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. Aron在那次事故时候并没有放弃，现在都还在坚持登山。重点：1、放弃：give up 2、坚持登山：keep on climbing mountains如：1）面对逆境Amethyst从未想过放弃。Amethyst never _ _ _ _ in the face of adversity. 2) Purple将不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易
18、的自由。Purple _ _ _her hard-won freedom _.3) 不要放弃学习英语。_ _ _ _ English. 9. A driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.重点：1、在马路的一边：on the side of the road2、在马路的另一边: on the other side of the road3、在马路的两边：on both sides of the road4、看见某人正在做某事：see sb. doing sth. (lie lying 躺)如：1）这村庄坐落在山腰上。The vill
19、age _ _ _ _ _ the hill.2）他们在马路的两边种了许多花和数。 They _ many _ and trees _ _ _ _ the road.3）Lemon看见河边有一个钱包。 Lemon _ a wallet _ _ _ _ _ the river.10. A woman next to him was shouting for help.重点：1、在他旁边的一个女人：a woman next to him 2、大声呼救：shout for help如：1）带红色帽子的那个女孩叫Karry. _ _ _ _ _ is Karry.2）紧接着，Muses开始尽全力呼救。
20、Immediately Muses_ _ _ _ _ _ all of her strength11. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 24岁的公交车司机王平不假思索地就停了车。重点：1、不假思索地：without thinking twice2、没有：without 介词prep 没有做某事：without doing sth. 如：1）Crystal没有给我们说再见就离开去美国了。 Crystal_ _ America _ _ goodbye _ _. 2）爸爸一句
21、话都没有说就出去了。 My father _ _ _ _ _ _.12. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期望大部分或所有的乘客都能下车，等下一班车。如：1）你不能期望我仅在两天之内完成这项工作。You cant _ _ _ _ the work _ just two days.2）Miss Long 期望我们都能成为尖子生。Miss Long _ _ _ _ _ students.13. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers,
22、 the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时救治了那个人。重点：1、幸亏，由于：thanks to 2、及时：in time如：1）对亏了你的帮助，我才能顺利完成学业。_ _ _ _, I can _ the school work successfully.2) 她复原了，多亏医生的力量。She recovered, _ _ the _.14. With his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 他用左胳膊给自己绑上了绷带，以
23、免失血过多。重点：1、用左胳膊：with his left arm - 介词短语2、以至于：so that +句子 3、太多血：too much blood too much + 不可数名词如：1）我读更多的书，以便我能赶上我的同学I _ _ books _ _ I can _ _ _ my classmates.2) 我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个好的未来We _ _ _ _ we can have a _ _.3) 说得清楚些，使得他们能听懂你的意思。_ _, _ _ they _ _you15. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink
24、enough water.重点：1、谈的太多：talk too much - too much修饰动词talk2、喝足够的水：drink enough water - enough作形容词修饰名词water3、当enough作副词修饰形容词时，enough要后置。如：1）电视看得太多对眼睛有害。_ TV_ _ _ _ _ your eyes.2）你的钱购买这房子吗？_ you have _ money _ _ the house?3）这篇文章很简单以致于我们都懂。 The article _ _ _ _ _ we can understand it.16. Aron Ralston is an
25、 American man who is interested in mountain climbing.Aron Ralston是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。重点：1、这是一个定语从句：who is interested in mountain climbing作定语修饰 man；2、对感兴趣：be interested in sth. 对做感兴趣：be interested in doing sth.如：1）Crystal对出国留学感兴趣吗？（出国留学：study abroad） _ Crystal _ _ _ abroad? 2）Edison对地理很感兴趣。Edison _ _ _ _.1
26、7. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 这是做危险运动的刺激之一。重点：1、刺激的事之一：one of the exciting things2、中之一：one of + 可数名词复数3、其中最之一是结构: “one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数”, 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：1）A good book may be one of your best _(friend). 2）One of _(popular)_ (color) _(be) red in China.
27、3）Shanghai is one of _ (large) _(city) in China.18. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. 因为登山事故，Aron差点三次丧命。重点：1、失去生命：lose ones life 2、因为：because of + 名词、代词、动名词；3、因为登山事故：because of climbing accidents4、because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一；如：1）Shes worried _ her son. 2）-Why do you
28、 like pandas? -_they are cute.3）We couldnt drink the milk _ it was too hot.4）The old man was too tired _ doing the farm work.19. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。重点：feel sick 生病；不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的区别：1）sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。2） ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，常用短语：be ill in hospital 生病住院
29、ill illness n. “病；疾病”如：1）我认为她的病是很严重。I think her _ is very serious.2）这个生病的女孩昨天被她的妈妈送到医院了。The _ girl _ _ to hospital _ her mother yesterday.20. What s the matter? = Whats the trouble? = Whats wrong? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？重点1：matter：n. 问题；事情 wrong: adj. 错误的重点2：询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题，+ 询问对象时，与with连用；如：Whats the matt
30、er with sb.? = Whats wrong with sb.?= Whats the trouble with sb.? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.?重点3：表达“疼痛或不舒服”的其他常用句型：1）主语 + have/ has + 疾病名； 2）主语 + have/ has + a + sore + 部位；（sore: 疼痛的，与表示身体部位的名词构成短语，表示身体某部位的疼痛）3）主语（部位） + hurt(s). （hurt是不及物动词，用来表示某一具体部位的疼痛）4）(There is) something wrong with + on
31、es + 部位：某人某部位不舒服或出了毛病。练习：1）Araham _ _ _ _. Araham患了重感冒。2）My_ _ _. 我头疼得厉害。 3）Muses _ _ _ _. Muses的背疼。4）我什么也看不见，我想我的眼睛出了什么毛病。 I cant _ _. I think _ _ _ _ _ my eyes.21. 反身代词及其反身代词的用法：反身代词必须和主语人称保持一致；单 数复 数汉 语我自己我们自己你自己你们自己他自己她自己它自己他们自己1) 反身代词单独使用，表示亲自； 如：Karry将亲自去会会他。Karry _ _ _ _ _. 2) by + 反身代词：表独自；=
32、 _ 如：Lemon能独自洗完衣服吗？_ Lemon _ _ the clothes _ _? 3) enjoy oneself,-玩得高兴，过得愉快=_ _ = _如：他们在上周日的晚会上玩得很高兴。They_ _ at the party last Sunday. 4) help oneself to,-随便吃. 如: 亲爱的朋友们，请随便吃水果啊！Dear friends, please _ _ _ fruit. 5) teach oneself - 自学 = _ sth. _ _如：Muses _ _ painting. Muses自学画画。6) make oneself at home 使自己像在家一样 如：“把这儿当自己家一样啊。”_ _ at home. he said to me. 7) lose oneself in - 沉迷于. .如：孩子们，不要沉迷于玩手机。Dont _ _ _ mobile phone, boys.