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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流同义词abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up【精品文档】第 3 页英语专四常见词辨析1:放弃都是give up吗?abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意abandon :强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。eg:1. Jackson has abandoned his old car. 杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。 2. She abandoned her husband and children and w
2、ent off with another man. 她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。desert :着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。eg: 1. Many soldiers deserted during thebattle. 在那次战斗中许多士兵开小差了。 2. Never desert a friendin need. 绝不要抛弃有困难的朋友。forsake :侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。eg: He was forsaken by his friends. 他被朋友们背弃了。leave :普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。eg: I have left my job which made me crazy. 我已经辞掉了那份让我抓狂的工作了。give up :普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。eg: The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived. 医生们认为我叔叔的病无法治好,但他却活了下来。