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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流全国公共英语三级试题及答案【精品文档】第 14 页2011年全国公共英语三级试题及答案Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes) （略）Section Use of English(15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or Don your ANSWER SHEET 1.TextMost young peop
2、le enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by t
3、he difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure.There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 m
4、akes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact,
5、no :matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40
6、 qualities.A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more
7、44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.26. Afor Bin Cto D of27. Alooked up to Blooked forward Clooked into D looked upon28. Awilling Breluctant Cunwilling D probable29. Atake pains Brun risk C take a risk D make ef
8、forts30. Ato Bwith Cfor Dtowards31. Aso B various C different Dsuch32. A apply B worry C ignore D notice33. A which B that C how D why34. A methods B forms C rules D activities35. A correlate B relate C compare D contrast36. A for B what C which D that37. Awithin Bfrom Cbeyond Dbetween38. Aexist Bgo
9、 Cdepend Dconfide39. Astrength Bstorms Cpowers Dforces40. Aphysician Bphysical Cphysiological Dpsychological41. Atries Bcontinues Cwants Ddecides42. Awill be Bappear Care Dis43. Aunusual Bnormal Ccommon Dstrange44. Astrength Befforts Cenergy Dtime45. Ashortage Black Crubbish DwasteSection Reading Co
10、mprehension（40 minutes）Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text IFifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which
11、 was a temple to me then. It wasnt easy getting hired. But once you were there, I found, you were in.Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetim
12、e of security is I struck with it. Instead, I had made a decision to leave. I entered my bosss office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk,” I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty-four. Now Im forty. Theres a lot I want to do in life. I
13、m resigning.” “To another paper?” he asked. I reached into my coat pocket, but didnt say anything. I handed him a letter that explained everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. We were at a rare turning point in history. I wanted to be directly engaged in the change. “Im
14、glad for you,” he said, quite out of my expectation. “I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can deal with. But much of it we cant, ” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world,” he concluded. “And if it doesnt work out
15、, remember, your star is always high here.”Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody even though Id be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security I had carefully built up.Later, I had a final
16、talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property. “Im resigning, Bill, ”I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasnt looking angry or dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”46.
17、 From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous _.A newspaper B magazineCtemple D church47. If the writer stayed with the Globe _. A he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams. B he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away. C he would never have to worry about his future life. D he wo
18、uld never be allowed to develop his ambitions.48. The writer wanted to resign because _.A he had serious trouble with his boss. B he got underpaid at his job for the Globe. C he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry. D he had found a better paid job in a publishing house.49. When the writer
19、 decided to resign the Globe was faced with _. A a trouble with its staff members B a shortage of qualified reporters C an unfavorable business situation D an uncontrollable business situation50. By “:I wish I were in your shoes.” （in the last paragraph） Bill Taylor meant that _. A the writer was to
20、 fail. B the writer was stupid C he would do the same if possibleD he would reject the writers requestText 2Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
21、During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that youre “hot”. Thats true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one
22、 has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what th
23、ese energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some ex
24、tent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wont change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your en
25、ergy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concent
26、ration for your sharper hours.51. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _.A he is a lazy person. B he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.C he is not sure when his energy is low.D he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.52. Which of the following may lead to family qua
27、rrels according to the passage?AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.B Familiar monologues.CA change in a family members energy cycle.D Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.53. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _.Achange his energy cycleB o
28、vercome his lazinessCget up earlier than usualD go to bed earlier54. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _.A help to keep your energy for the days work.B help you to control your temper early in the dayC enable you to concentrate on your routine workD keep your energy you
29、r energy cycle under control all day55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save ones energy.B Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D Children have
30、energy cycles, too.Text 3There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several
31、occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollutio
32、n. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels （coal and oil） is creating a “greenhouse effect” conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the worlds average temperature. If this view is correct and the
33、worlds temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earths temper
34、ature a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen （though one rece
35、nt government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible） Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the dama
36、ge on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”. Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?56. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _. A cause widespread damage i
37、n the countryside B affected the entire eastern half of the United States C had damaged effect on health D existed merely in urban and industries areas57. As to the greenhouse effect, the author _. A share the same view with the scientist. B is uncertain of its occurrence C rejects it as being ungro
38、unded D thinks that it will destroy the world soon58. The word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by _. A slip into B make up for C set up D catch up with59. It can be concluded that _. A raising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth. B low
39、ering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.C almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.D the worlds temperature will remain constant in the years to come.60. This passage is primarily about _.Athe greenhouse effect B the bur
40、ning of fossil fuelsC the potential effect of air pollution. D the likelihood of a new ice age. Part BDirections:Read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of dieting. For questions 61 to 65 , -match name of each speaker to one of the statements （A to C ） given below. Mar
41、k your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.AbbeyYou can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. They are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the bat
42、hroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. What a miserable lot dieters are!MarlinI began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of college and have been eating this way ever since. I like the way I fee
43、l when I dont eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure I used to get from eating them. I have much more energy; I need less sleep; I feel calmer; I can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much I eat, and I can think more clearly.MaggieDuring my first year of college, I ga
44、ined forty pounds when I began throwing the javelin. For the next twenty years, I carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that I was in good shape since thats what I weighed in college. Now that Ive lost all that extra weight, I feel great! People say all the time, Well, how do you live w
45、ithout eating cheeseburgers or this or that? and I say, You just dont. It s not even an option. Its not that hard once you get on it. BelindaIf you are on a diet, youre always hungry. You cant be hungry and happy at the same time. All the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you perman
46、ently dissatisfied. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy steak. So at least three times a day you will be exposed to temptation. How miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice! And if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a sitting. Then things will turn out to be even worse.WoodI went on diet when my doctor tol