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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流一般现在时用法及例句【精品文档】第 3 页一般现在时用法及例句 定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作,经常存在的状态或者习惯性动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。一般现在时,通常都有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,in the morning/afternoon/evening,at (the) weekends, on Saturdays and Sundays等一些表示有时或经常性时间的词语。例如:She usually goes to school at 8:00I /You/get up at
2、6:00 every day.(第一二人称时,动词用原型) She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.(第三人称用第三人称单数) They/We get up at 6:00 every day.(复数用原型) Daming(任何单数人称)gets up at 6:00 every day(用单数人称时用三单)I go to school every weekday.She is a hardworking student.My piano is quite new.I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行到学校。He can
3、 swim. He likes it very much.他能游泳,且非常喜欢。Does your father hate rock music? 你父讨厌摇滚乐吗?There are seven days in a week.一周有七一般现在时句型结构:【be动词时的句型结构】:am is are肯定句结构:主语+be动词+其他+.例句:My mother is a kind woman.(主语:my mother,be动词:is)否定句结构:主语+be动词+not+其他+.例句:Tom and Jerry are not good friends.(主语: Tom and Jerry,be
4、动词:are )一般疑问句结构: be动词+主语+其他+?例句:Are you from China?(主语:you,be动词:are)特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+ be动词+主语+其他+?例句:Who is the girl over there?(疑问词:who,主语:the girl,be动词:is)【实义动词时的句型结构】:肯定句结构:主语+动词原形(或单数第三人称)+其他+ She usually goes to school at 8:00(第三人称单数) You get up at 6:00 every day(第一二人称时,动词用原型)否定句结构:主语+助动词(do/does)+n
5、ot+动词原形+其他成分。He doesnt play football everyday.(注意第三人称单数)They dont play football everyday.一般疑问句结构:用助动词do或does来提问,具体要看肯定句中的词性来定,当谓语动词为单数第三人称时,句首助动词用does,然后主语后面的动词改为原型。一般疑问句基本结构是:助动词+主语+动词原形+其他成分。 I get up at 6:00 every day.(将其改为下面的一般疑问句) Do you get up at 6:00 every day? 回答时, Yes/No, I do/dont.He gets
6、up at 6:00 every day. (将其改为下面的一般疑问句)Does he get up at 6:00 every day?. 回答时, Yes/No,he does/doesnt.(你可以自己改一下动词,可以把起床,改成吃早餐或午餐、晚餐、上学之类的。这里还有我从网上找的:) 肯定句:1.I play football everyday. 2.He plays football everyday. 3.They play football everyday. 否定句: 1I dont play football everyday. 2He doesnt play footbal
7、l everyday. 3They dont play football everyday. 一般疑问句: 1. Do you play football everyday? 2. Does he play football everyday? 3. Do they play football everyday?一般现在时的基本用法:(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用 I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行到学校。 She/He/It gets up at 6:00 every day.(第三人称用第三人称单数) (2)表示现在的状态、性格和个性。my piano is quite new.(3)表达客观真理,科学事实。如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时态,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. (4)用在格言或名言警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。