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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式80828【精品文档】第 5 页it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式?当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如：Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我发现做好这件事不容易。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我认为你最好住这儿。Wethinkitnousecomplaining.我们认
2、为抱怨是没有用的。IdontfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoney.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.Hefeltitimportant?tolearn?Englishwell.Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirwo
3、rkintwodays.能这样用的动词有：think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为6123结构。6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；1指的是形式宾语it；2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。但是，以下几种用it作形式宾语的句型比较特殊，同学们需引起注意（同时它们也是高考的常考考点）：1.动词+it+that-从句。如：Itakeit(that)hewillcomeontime.我认为他会准时
4、来的。Youcanputitthatitwasarrangedbefore.你可以说这是以前安排的。Rumorhasitthatthedefenceministerwillsoonresign.据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有have,take,put等。2.动词+it+when(if)-从句。某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like,enjoy,love,hate，dislike,appreciate,prefer等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，如：Ilikeitthatyoucame.你来了，我很高兴。Idislikeitwhenyouwhistle.我
5、不爱听你吹口哨。Wereallyappreciateitwhensheofferedtohelp.她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。IdpreferitifIdidnthavetodosomuchwork.要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。3.动词+prep+it+that-从句。that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。如：Seetoitthatyourenotlateagain.注意千万不要再迟到。Looktoitthatthisdoesnthappenagain.注意不要再发生这种事。Icantanswerforitthathewillcome.我不能保证他会来。Youmayrelyonit
6、thathellcometomeetyou.你放心，他会来接你的。Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly?（你负责保证她早到家，好吗？）Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent.（他坚持说自己是无辜的。）说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有seeto,lookto,insiston,stickto,dependon,answerfor等。4.动词+it+介词短语+that-从句。由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该
7、动词的宾语时，须借用it。如：IoweittoyouthatIamstillalive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。Itookitforgrantedthathewouldhelpus.我认为他会帮助我们的。Ileaveittoyourownjudgementwhetheryoushoulddoit.（我让你自己判断这事是否该做。）Weoweittoyouthattherewasntaseriousaccident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有takeitforgranted,bringittosbsattention,oweittosb,keepitinm
8、indthat等。5.动词+it+as+名词、形容词、从句Thelecturetakesitasencouragingwhensomanystudentsattendhislecture.能用于此句型中的动词有：accept,regard,take,see,view等试比较下列高考题，选出最佳答案：1.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?(MET89)A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Idontthink_possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thi
9、sB.thatC.itsD.it3.Does_matterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it4.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_didnthelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it5._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It6.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.th
10、eseD.them7.Dont_thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesintheentranceexaminationwillprovetobethemostsuccessful.A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted8.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one(2005全国卷3)13.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtak
11、eaholiday,but_didnthelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he代词(2005全国卷1)35.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him代词(2006浙江卷)4._isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It(2006山东卷)24.Idappreciate_ifyouwouldl
12、iketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you_feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.(2007全国卷II)A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That_worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.(2007山东卷)A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.ItHedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.(2007天津卷)A.thisB.thatC.itD.these(2009浙江卷)Ivereadanotherbookthiswe
13、ek.Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it(2010全国卷II14).Thedoctorthought_wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it(2010辽宁卷33).Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountry.A.soB.muchC.thatD.it（2011山东卷）24.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethat
14、strangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.?A.it?B.them?C.her?D.that（2011江西卷）25.Whydontyoubring_tohisattention.?A.that?B.it?C.his?D.him（2011天津卷）1.Wefeel_ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it?B.this?C.that?D.one模拟练习：1._happened_heisunfitfortheoffice.A.This;thatB.That;thatC.It;thatD.He;that2.Weto
15、ok_forgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them3._thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?A.IstrueB.IsittrueC.ItstrueD.Itstruly4._doesntmattermuch_dressyouaregoingtowear.A.This;thatB.That;whoC.It;whichD.It;who5._isgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.A.HeissaidthatB.PeoplesaidthatheC.Itwa
16、ssaidheD.Itissaidthathe6.Theyaregoodfriends._isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It7.Is_possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A.thisB.thereC.thatD.it8.Sheliked_whenhekissedher.A.himB.thatC.oneD.it9._willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymorning.A.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.One10.Wethink_ourdu
17、tytopaytaxestoourgovernment.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.itKey:高考真题:1-8CDDDDADC模拟练习:1-5CCBCD6-10DDDAD学生版试比较下列高考题，选出最佳答案：1.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Idontthink_possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it3.Does_matterifhecantfinishthej
18、obontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it4.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but_didnthelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it5._isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It6.Ihate_whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them7.Dont_thatallthosewhogetgoodgradesint
19、heentranceexaminationwillprovetobethemostsuccessful.A.takeasgrantedB.takethisforgrantedC.takethatforgrantedD.takeitforgranted8.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one9.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_didnthelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he代词10.Thechairm
20、anthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.thatB.itC.thisD.him代词11._isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It12.Idappreciate_ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you13._feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.
21、A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That14._worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It15.Hedidntmake_clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these16.Ivereadanotherbookthisweek.Well,maybeisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it17.Thedoctorthought_wouldbegood
22、foryoutohaveaholiday.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it18.Thefactthatshewasforeignmade_difficultforhertogetajobinthatcountryA.soB.muchC.thatD.it19.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it?B.them?C.her?D.that20.Whydontyoubring_tohisattention.?A.that?B.it?C.his?D.him21.Wefeel_ourd
23、utytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it?B.this?C.that?D.one模拟练习：1._happened_heisunfitfortheoffice.A.This;thatB.That;thatC.It;thatD.He;that2.Wetook_forgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them3._thatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?A.IstrueB.IsittrueC.ItstrueD.Itstruly4._doesntmatte
24、rmuch_dressyouaregoingtowear.A.This;thatB.That;whoC.It;whichD.It;who5._isgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.A.HeissaidthatB.PeoplesaidthatheC.ItwassaidheD.Itissaidthathe6.Theyaregoodfriends._isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It7.Is_possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A.thisB.thereC.thatD.it8.Sheliked_whenhekissedher.A.himB.thatC.oneD.it9._willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymorning.A.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.One10.Wethink_ourdutytopaytaxestoourgovernment.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it