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1、精品资料【创新设计】版高考英语一轮复习 unit 12 culture shock课时作业 北师大版必修4.Unit 12 Culture Shock 基础训练.用适当的介词或副词填空1With the TV programme If You Are the One，its host Meng Fei has become more and more familiar _ the audience all around China，even the world.2As generation gap exists，we must bear _ mind that the younger peop
2、le might not like that idea.3He requested help _ the librarian to find the book he wanted.4The computer department is attached _ the consumer products division.5About the survey，the expert finally drew a conclusion contrary _ Mr Whites.6He keeps telling us that the future belongs _ the young.7If you
3、 drive as recklessly as that，youll end _ hospital.8The classroom teacher must be sensitive _ a childs needs.答案1.to2.in3.from4.to5.to6.to7.in8.to.完成句子9_(上次我见到那男孩时)，he was playing with water by the river.10I didnt know _(谁应该为那个错误负责)11I _(找到这所学校有困难) that I will work in.12I _(仍不习惯使用)the knife that is us
4、ed to cut bread.13Who will _(给客人送行)at the station this afternoon?答案9.The last time I saw the boy10.who to blame for the mistake11.have a difficult time (in) finding the school12.am still not used to using13.see the guests off.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Teenagers Can Do To Earn Mor
5、e RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(品质)are not yet accepted as a way of life. _14_By doing the following things,
6、 you will earn more respect.1Contribute to the householdAt the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. _15_ All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that youre o
7、ld enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household? _16_2Be responsible_17_Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that th
8、ey can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.3Solve more of your own problem without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for
9、the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems. _18_ When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.AEveryone has certain responsibilities.BBy being aware of these manners and traits, you can
10、manage them sooner.CThe people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.DThis includes，but is not limited to, your dishes and your room. EIt will make your life more pleasantFDepending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. GWhen speaking to a group, speak
11、loud enough.答案14.B15.D16.C17.A18.F.课文浓缩短文改错Visiting BritainDear Aunt Mei，How time flies! It has been 6 months since I come here. I owe you a apology for not writing to you more often. Ive been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new thing around me, for Im still experiencing culture shock. Im
12、 glad you will visit me soon and Ill tell you something about London. London is an international city that there are many international restaurants and there is at least one Chinese restaurant in almost every town. You have to get used to the tipping system there. I suggest leaving 10% of the bill f
13、or the waiter and waitress. You can get some travellers cheques as that is easy to exchange them at banks or hotels.I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms. Dont forget bring a warm coat for it can get pretty cold
14、and foggy here. One last thing, dont worry about how to get along with the people here because of the majority of them is quite friendly. I am looking forward to your visit!Love Xiaojin答案Visiting BritainDear Aunt Mei，How time flies! It has been 6 months since I here. I owe you apology for not writin
15、g to you more often. Ive been busy studying and trying to absorb all the new around me, for Im still experiencing culture shock. Im glad you will visit me soon and Ill tell you something about London. London is an international city there are many international restaurants and there is at least one
16、Chinese restaurant in almost every town. You have to get used to the tipping system . I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter waitress. You can get some travellers cheques as is easy to exchange them at banks or hotels. I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few
17、 nights so as to enjoy hiking and taste some mushrooms. Dont forget bring a warm coat for it can get pretty cold and foggy here. One last thing, dont worry about how to get along with the people here because the majority of them quite friendly. I am looking forward to your visit!XiaojinLove能力提升.完形填空
18、体裁：夹叙夹议话题：同情与关爱词数：276时间：17When my husband, Bob, died very suddenly in January 1994, I received_1_ from people I hadnt_2_ in years：letters, cards, flowers, calls and visits.I_3_ grief, supported by this outpouring of_4_ from family, friends and even mere acquaintances(相识但不熟悉的人)One message touched me
19、deeply.I_5_ a letter from my best friend from sixth grade through high school.We had_6_ somewhat since graduation in 1949, as she stayed in our hometown and I had not.But it was the kind of_7_ that could quickly begin again even if we lost_8_ for five or ten years.Her husband, Pete, had died perhaps
20、 20 years ago at a young age，_9_ her with deep sorrow and heavy_10_：finding a job to gain money and_11_ three young children.She and Pete, like Bob and I, had shared one of those rare, close, “loveofyourlifeyoucanneverforget” relationships.In her letter she_12_ a short interesting story about my_13_
21、She wrote, “When Pete died, your dear mother_14_ me and said, Trudy, I dont know what to say.so Ill just say I love you.”She closed her letter to me and_15_ my mothers words of so long ago, “Bonnie, I dont know what to say.so Ill just say I love you.”I felt I could almost_16_ my mother speaking to m
22、e now.What a(n)_17_ message of sympathy! How dear of my friend to_18_ it all those years and then_19_ it on to me.“I love you”_20_ words.A gift.I will never forget these words and I will pass them on to others like my mother and my friend.1A.solution Bcommunication Csympathy Dsorrow答案C根据下面的letters,
23、cards, flowers, calls and visits可知，在丈夫去世以后，作者收到的是人们的同情。文章最后也有提示。2A.heard from Bcared about Cdepended on Dcome about答案A收到信、卡片等用动词短语hear from。3A.published Bdefeated Cconsidered Dexperienced 答案B有那么多家人、朋友和相识但不熟悉的人的关爱，作者战胜了悲伤。4A.love Bhappiness Cprotection Dopportunity答案A根据前面的supported by可知作者获得的应该是来自别人的爱
24、。5A.accepted Bwrote Cdelivered Dreceived 答案D根据from my best friend from sixth grade through high school 可知，应该用receive。receive a letter“收到一封信”。6A.separated Bintroduced Cforgiven Dleft答案A根据后面句子的意思可以判断，“我们”自1949年毕业后分开。她呆在我们的家乡而作者没有。7A.agreement Bappointment Cfriendship Dbehavior 答案C虽然分别好多年了，但这种友谊还是能够很快再
25、开始的。8A.temple Binterview Cdesire Dtouch答案Dlose touch“失去联系”。根据句子意思“即使我们失去联系我们的友谊也能很快再次开始”，可知，此空填touch。9A.turning Bexpressing Cleaving Dentertaining 答案C丈夫在20年前去世，给她留下了深深的悲伤。10A.impressions Bresponsibilities Cproblems Ddebts答案B通过下面的finding a job and _ three young children可知，丈夫的死给她留下了很重的责任。文章中没有提到丈夫给她留下
26、沉重债务的事。11A.raising Bdressing Cconducting Dcharging答案A丈夫死后，她要找工作，还要养活三个孩子。raise children“养孩子”。12A.shared Bmade Cforgot Ddoubted 答案A在她写给我的信中，她和我一起“分享”了有关我母亲的一个有趣的故事。其他选项不符合短文意思。13A.husband Bmother Cchild Dfriend答案B从下文的When Pete died, your dear mother.可知，她向我讲述的是关于我妈妈的故事。14A.admired Bthreatened Cpromise
27、d Dhugged答案D此处用 “hug”表明我的妈妈对她的关爱和安慰。15A.removed Brepeated Cintended Doperated 答案B根据下面的“Bonnie, I dont know what to say.so Ill just say I love you.”可知，她在重复我妈妈说过的话。16A.suffer Bdirect Cconfuse Dhear答案D根据my mother speaking to me now可知，作者感觉到自己正在听(hear)妈妈对自己说的话。17A.terrible Benergetic Cpowerful Dinteresti
28、ng答案C从短文的内容可以判断妈妈对别人表示同情的话是多么有力量，很多年后还让人记住。18A.cherish Bdebate Cscan Dseek答案A我的朋友自今还记住(珍爱着)我妈妈的话。其他选项不能表达这个意思。19A.choose Bpass Cinform Drelate答案Bpass on“传递”，符合句子意思。其他三个选项不能与on搭配。20A.Perfect BTalented CCritical DCurrent答案A根据整篇短文的内容，作者认为 “I love you”是一句非常完美的语言，它能使人们感觉到别人对自己的关爱。.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：文化传统词数：32
29、5时间：6In America, it is the custom to express appreciation to people who help you in any way.Because it is commonly practiced, most people expect to be thanked when they do something for someone.A foreign student should not be overly concerned about how to say “thankyou，” most important is to remembe
30、r to always express appreciation in one way or another.Here are some best ways to express your appreciation：Always verbally(口头地) communicate appreciation.When the favor shown did not require a great deal of time or effort, a verbal “thankyou” is enough.Write a short letter or “thankyou” note.Small n
31、ote cards with “Thank You” printed on the front are sold in most campus bookstores, as well as “Thank You” greeting cards.Give a small, twobit gift.The gift can be purchased or something you make.Treat the friend to a meal, a movie, or just a snack.If the favor shown is small, a verbal “thankyou” is
32、 adequate.For example, if you ask someone for directions, for help with a homework problem, for information, etc., saying “thank you” verbally is enough.The closer the relationship, the less formal the expression of gratitude needs to be.When an American family or friend invites you into their home
33、for a meal, mailing a thankyou note to them a day or so later would be appropriate.It is not necessary to carry a gift to the home when you go to eat.But a small bouquet of flowers or a small box of candy would also be appropriate.If you stay overnight in a home, a thankyou note should be left on th
34、e bed or bedside table as you leave or mailed to the hostess soon after.If you spend Christmas with an American family, prepare to give a gift to the family.You dont need to buy an expensive gift at any time.【语篇解读】“谢谢你”是美国人的常用口语。本文告诉你说“谢谢你”的场合和如何恰当地向别人表达谢意。21The most important thing for a foreign st
35、udent to do is to _Ashow thankfulness to others when he/she gets helpBalways care about how to say “Thank you” to othersChelp others and try to get as much appreciation as possibleDremember a “Thank you” is enough for all kinds of help答案A细节理解题。根据第二段中的most important is to remember to always express a
36、ppreciation in one way or another可知，作为一个在美国的外国学生最重要的是在得到帮助时，不要忘记向别人表示感激之情。22We may know from the passage that _Athere is no need for “Thank you” between friends and close relationship Bthe further the relationship, the more formal the expression of gratitude needs to beCtaking a “thankyou” note with
37、 you when you go to an American family for a mealDalways taking gifts for all family members when you visit an American family答案B细节理解题。根据The closer the relationship, the less formal the expression of gratitude needs to be.可知B项正确。23The underlined word “twobit” in the passage probably has the same mea
38、ning as _Acheap Bexpensive Crare Dprecious 答案A词义猜测题。根据短文最后一句，结合画线单词前面的small可以判断画线单词的意思应该是“便宜的；不贵的”。24The passage is mainly written for _Apeople who are often helped by othersBthose who are impolite to others Cforeign students studying in AmericaDpeople who want to visit America答案C推理判断题。作者先说明在美国说“Tha
39、nk you”是一种风俗，接着又提到A foreign student，下文说明的是在美国如何表达感激。故文章主要是写给在美国学习的外国学生的。B体裁：说明文话题：文化词数：341时间：8Many scholarships require that you write an essay in order to be considered for the prize money.However, if youre the sort of person that shivers whenever they have to complete a writing assignment, this ma
40、y not be the best of news.Luckily for you, there is no reason to fear the scholarship essay.The following tips should help you conquer this notsoeasy aspect of the scholarship application process.You should always outline your essays.This does not just apply to scholarship essays, either.An outline
41、helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole” that the essay will become.Judges cant stand when your writing is loose, lacks coherence(连贯性) or when you fail to connect your main points.They want to see that you can support your argument well with clear and brief exa
42、mples and that these examples do, in fact, relate to the topic at hand.If you have a choice in the topic you get to write about, always try to select something you are personally interested in.Dont write what you think the judges want to hear.This will only amount in an essay that reads like everyon
43、e elses, which is not a great way to make yourself stand out.If you are bored with a topic, then your essay will be boring as well.Make sure your ideas follow a clear and logical path, meaning they are connected well and the transitions(过渡) easily flow from one idea to the next.Likewise, try to stay
44、 away from the obvious or the sad story.Yes, college will be a lifechanging experience, but can you think of an interesting reason why this is so? And yes, it is terrible that you lost a family member at a young age, but what does it have to do with winning this scholarship? Judges can smell sad sto
45、ries from a mile away, so only pull at the heartstrings if you have a proper reason for doing so.25When writing a scholarship essay, an outline is necessary because it helps you _Afocus on the details of the essayBthink more about the scholarshipCmake a picture of the whole essayDdraw much attention from the judges答案C细节理解题。根据第二段中的An outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole” that the essay will become.可知，概要可以使整个文章的主要内容一目了然，也就是说，概要是整篇文章的概述。C为正确选项。26Your essay will be appreciated by judges if it _Aturns out to be looseBis short of coherence C