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1、精品资料【语法】高一英语 必修一 定语从句专项练习题定语.【语法】高一英语 必修一 定语从句专项练习题定语从句专项练习题Exercise 1: 默写定语从句的相关知识点定语的基本感念: 定语在句中位置: 定语的表现形式: 从句的基本概念: 定语从句: 先行词: 引导词: 关系词的作用: 关系代词: 关系副词:Exercise 2: 指出下列句子中的定语由什么担当，并说明与修饰词的位置关系。The black bike is mine. 形容词 black 作名词bike的前置定语Whats your name? I have 5 books. There is a sleeping boy i
2、n our classroom.They made paper flowers. The boy in the room is Jack.I have something to do. It is a swimming pool.There is something wrong. The lesson which we studied yesterday was hard to understand. This is the girl whom I met in the street. Exercise 3: 指出下列句子中关系词的三个作用1. He is the man whom I met
3、 yesterday.他是我昨天在街道上遇见的那个人。关系代词whom，引导后面的定语从句，代替先行词the man在定语从句I met ( ) yesterday.中作met的宾语。2.I know the man who lives next door.我认识住在隔壁的那个人。3.She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。4.He showed me the article that he had written.他把他写的文章拿给我看。5.She was not in the train whic
4、h arrived just now. 她不在刚到的那列火车上。6.Sunday is the day when very few people go to work.星期日是没什么人上班的日子。7.Thats the hotel where we were staying last summer.这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。8.Give me one reason why we should help you.给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。9.They live in a house that was built 200 years ago.他们住在一座两百年前盖的房子里。10. It
5、was an island whose name I have forgotten.这是一座岛，名字我忘了。11. 1988 was the year when he was born. 1988是他的出生年。12. What is the name of the town where you live?你住的那个城市叫什么名字?13. Do you know the reason why she doesnt like me?你知道她不喜欢我的原因吗?14. Dont forget the time that Ive told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。15. This is the
6、 house that he bought yesterday.这就是他昨天买的那座房子。Exercise 4: 用所学过的关系代词或者关系副词填空1.This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year. 2.This is the mountain village _ I visited last year,. 3.Ill never forget the days _ I spent in the countryside. 4.Ill never forget the days _ I worked together with you. 5.
7、I forget the time _ he will come.6.I forget the time _ he told me.7.The reason _ he cant come is that he is ill.8.The reason _ he told me is not true.9.This is the factory _ I visited last year.10.This is the factory _ I worked last year.11.This is the factory _ produces all kinds of TV sets.12.This
8、 is the reason _ he was absent. 13.This is the reason _ can explain his absence.附加题：选择正确的选项（这些题做完之后一定要背诵！）1. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day? 2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? 3. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D.
9、the one 4. He is such a good teacher _ everyone respects and loves. 5. He is such a good teacher _ everyone respects and loves him. A. that B. whom C. as D. who 6. _ is known, light travels faster than sound. 7. _ is known is that light travels faster than sound. 8. It is known _ light travels faste
10、r than sound. A. as B. that C. what D. which 9. I dont like the way _he spoke.10. I want to know the way _ he told you yesterday.11. He has given you the way _ is best to solve the problem.A. / B. that C. what D. which E. in which F. how Exercise 5: 用所学过的关系词填空（综合题：涉及定语从句各种知识点）1. The man who told me
11、this refused to tell me his name. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。2. The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it.你拿了那个女人的伞，她非常生气。3. I saw something in the paper which might interest you. 我在报上看到一样可能使你感兴趣的东西。4. Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon. 星期三下午商店不开门。5. Give me one
12、reason why we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。6. I dont want a job where Im chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。7. Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。8. The treatment will continue until the patient r
13、eaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 治疗将会持续到病人可以正常且安全地行走。9. If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。10. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight mat
14、ters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。11. Its put me in a position where I cant afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。12. This is the house whose windows were broken.这就是窗户被打破了的房子。13. I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。14. Its the same story as I heard yesterda
15、y. 这故事跟我昨天听到的一样。15. I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。16.All that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。17. This is the only book (that) I find useful. 这是我发现的惟一有用的书。18. The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。19. Who that h
16、as sympathy can laugh on that occasion?有同情心的人谁会在那个时候发笑呢?20. Which is the house that caught fire last night?昨晚失火的是哪座房子？21. Tom is not the boy (that) he was.汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个汤姆了。22. Those who do not wish to go need not go. 不愿去的人不需要去。23. I will remember the day forever on which I won the first place in the
17、contest. 我将永远记住我在竞赛中获得第一名的那一天。24. Last week, I visited Shanghai, in which I have made several friends. 上周我参观了上海，在那儿我叫上几个朋友。25. In the room are lots of people, many of whom I dont know. 房间里有很多人，很多人我不认识。26. He has a lot of story-books, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事书，有几本故事书我还从未看过。27. There a
18、re fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我们班有五十个学生，所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。28. I met a girl who knew your sister.我碰到一个认识你姐姐的姑娘。29. She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的那个女人。30. Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。31.This is a subject about which we migh
19、t argue for a long while. 这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。32. The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已经找到了。33. This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teachers desk. 这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。 Exercise 4 参考答案 .where 2. which 3. which / that4. when 5. when 6. which7. why 8. which / that 9.which10.where 11.which 12.why 13.which 附加题： 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A,B,E 10.A,B,D 11.B,D