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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流外研社高中英语选修第七册第三单元知识点【精品文档】第 8 页Module 3 Literature.单词荟萃1. _ n小说家novel n小说2scene n场景；场面 _ n风景3serve v端上(饭菜等) _n服务；效力4intend v打算intention n意图；本来想法 _ adj.有意的；故意的5illegally adv.违法地；非法地 _ adj.非法的 legal adj.合法的6. _ v分发，分配，分送distribution n分发；分配7. _ n烟雾 smoke n烟 v吸烟；冒烟 fog n雾8. _ n挨饿，饿死st
2、arve v饿死；使挨饿9. _ v积累accumulation n积累10. _v完成(任务等)，取得(成功) accomplished adj.完成了的；竣工的 accomplishment n完成11. _ adj.铤而走险的；绝望的；极度渴望的 _ adv.拼命地，绝望地 desperation n拼命，不顾一切.短语检测1因而发狂 2盯着看，凝视 3精心挑选；认出来；辨认出来 4紧紧抓住 5以声音(说) 6张贴告示 7刚一就 8突然抱住某人 9使人伤心 10犯了罪 11感到自在 12没有利害关系的；不重要的 13仅仅因为这个原因 .佳句再现1Each boy was _ one bo
3、wl of soup and no more, _ he was given another 60 grams of bread.每个孩子只可分得一碗粥，绝不多给，除非是特别的节日，他们才可以另外再分到60克的面包。2. The bowls never _ , as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, _ every bit of soup.粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。3When they _ their bowls in this way，they _ the pot with eager ey
4、es，as if they wanted to eat it.他们这样把碗刮干净以后，就会坐在那里，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚里。4. _ at least thirty seconds had passed, _.至少过了三十秒钟，这个男人才说出话来。5. _ the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。.单元语法Inversion used for emphasis and emphatic sentence
5、s 单词点睛 1servev端上(食物或饮料)；接待(顾客)；服务；服役；供职；适合做用；起作用(1)serve as/for 作为用；担任；起作用serve ones needs 满足某人的需要(2)service n. 服务，服役；招待；公共设施；公用事业 (1)Breakfast _ until 9 am.早点供应到九点。(2)There was only one girl _ .只有一个女孩在接待顾客。(3)The sofa had to _ a bed.那个沙发不得不当床用。2seize vt.抓住，捉住；夺取(on/upon)；没收，查封，扣押seize a chance/an o
6、pportunity抓住机遇【易混辨析】catch，grasp和seize(1)catch (to get hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the air；to suddenly take hold of someone or something with your hand)普通用语，意为“设法抓住，捉住”。(2)grasp(to take and hold sth. firmly)意为“牢牢地抓住”。 (3)seize(to take hold of sth. suddenly and vio
7、lently) 意为“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”。根据语境选用catch, grasp或seize的适当形式填空(1)She _ the letter from me and began to read.(2)I _ his arm firmly and led him away.(3) Pass me that pen，would you?Here you are. _3intend vt.想要，打算；计划(1)intention n意图intentional adj. 故意的；有意的(2)intend to do sth. 打算做某事be intended forbe meant for 专为
8、而设计；专供使用had intended to dointended to have done 本来打算做(但没能做)intend no harmmean no harm 不是有意要伤害1根据汉语意思完成句子(1)I _ the early train，but I got up late.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。(2)He intends _ .(He does not plan to harm you.) 他对你并无恶意。2单项填空The book _ for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read. Aprovided Bin
9、tended Cproviding Dintending【解析】 B本句中的结构“ for adults”作名词book的后置定语，因此用过去分词。句意为：为成人设计的图书不适合青少年阅读。intended for意思为“为而设计的”。4rewardn报酬；酬金；(the offer of money for helping to find a criminal or for returning lost property)奖赏(for) vt.报答，报偿；酬谢；奖励【易混辨析】award 和reward这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。 (1)作名词时，awar
10、d的意思是“奖品、奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为做出杰出成就而受奖。而reward作名词时，其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。如： The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥林匹克获胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖品。We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万美元赏金。(2)用作动词时，award的意思是“授予、颁发、判给”，常用搭配：award sb. sth.
11、/award sth. to sb.；reward则表示“报答、酬谢”之意，常用搭配：reward sb. (with sth.) for sth.。如： He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.他获得了“杰出工业设计”一等奖。 You should reward them according to their deserts. 你应该对他们论功行赏。 根据语境用reward或award的适当形式填空(1)Is that how you _ me for my help? (2)She was _ a m
12、edal for bravery.(3)As a _ for passing her exams，she got a new bike from her father.5hangv悬挂，悬垂(hanghunghung); (to be killed by hanging)吊死，绞死(hanghangedhanged)hang _闲逛，闲荡hang on(hold on) 等等；坚持下去hang on (to sth.) hold on (to sth.) 紧紧抓住hang up (on sb.) 挂断某人的电话hang ones head 因羞愧等垂下头(1)A clock _on the w
13、all.墙上挂着一个钟。(2)This is not my jacket. Mine _ behind the door.这不是我的夹克，我的在门后面挂着呢。(3)I dont like to see you _ with him.我不喜欢看着你和他出去闲逛。(4) He _ I could finish.我没说完他就挂了电话。6rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的；粗略的；(日子)难过的；犯罪率高的(1)roughly adv.粗略地，大致地；粗暴地roughly speaking 大概说来(2)have a rough time 过得艰难 (1)I can only give you a _
14、 estimate of the cost.我只能给你粗略地估计一下费用。(2)Sounds like you had _ .听起来你今天好像很不顺。(3) _ , we need about $500.大概说来，我们需要大约500美元。 短语储存bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事hold/keep sb.s attention 保持某人的注意力attract/catch/draw sb.s attention 引起某人的注意focus/concentrate/fix ones attention on sth. 把注意力放在某事上pay at
15、tention to 关注draw/call attention to sth. 使人们关注某事【易错警示】以上短语中的to是介词，后面要加名词或动名词，不要误用为不定式。短语fix ones attention on 中，如果attention作主语或逻辑主语，fix要用被动语态或过去分词形式。如：All his attention was fixed on the painting on the wall.(1)It is a tough job to _ a small childs attention.要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。(2)We must pay attention t
16、o _ _.我们必须要注意环境保护。(3)The article is intended to _ the rising unemployment.这篇文章是要引起人们对日益增长的失业率的关注。 (4)With all his attention _ the painting, he didnt notice me come in.他所有的注意力都集中在了画上，没有注意到我进来。 句型透视(1)Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was the man able to speak.至少过了三十秒，这个男人才说出话来。(2)No soone
17、r had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。句型公式-部分倒装 (1)Not until助动词/be动词/情态动词主语句子其他部分“直到才”(2)No sooner had主语donethan句子(用一般过去时)Hardly had主语donewhen句子(用一般过去时)“刚刚就” (1)Not until two days later _ I had done wrong to him.直到两天以后我才意识到冤
18、枉了他。(2) _ than he regretted.他刚说完就后悔了。 跟踪训练 .单词拼写1We should not try to a_ two tasks at once.2After a year she a_ her ideal weight.3She jumped to her feet, _ (尖叫) in terror.4Dont spoil youre a_ by eating between meals.5Clothes and blankets have been _ (分配)among the refugees(难民).选词填空hold on to, disagre
19、e with, make money, in astonishment, be desperate for1They heard him give a loud shout _ .2The man lost in the desert _ water after four days.3He _ the table to support himself when he heard the news.4I do _ Phil on many things.5I am going to teach until my son can _ .单项填空1Sorry，I have to now. Its t
20、ime for class. OK，Ill call back later.Ahang up Bbreak upCgive up Dhold up【解析】 A本题考查动词短语辨析。由答语的“call back later”可以看出：本题创设的语境是打电话。所以只有hang up“挂断(电话)”符合语境。2It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. Aturn out Bbring outCcall out Dpick out【解析】 D本题考查动词短语辨析。pick out辨认出；turn out结果是； brin
21、g out出版，推出，使显出；call out出动，召集，大声叫喊。3Seeing the drowning boy，he took off his coat and _ himself into the water. AjumpedBthrewCpushed Dstruggled【解析】 Bthrow意为“使身体或身体的某一部位突然做出某一动作”，在此句中表示“迅速跳入水中”。jump是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。4Mum _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping. ”Awhispered BshoutedCexplained Drepl
22、ied 【解析】 A本题考查动词辨析。whisper悄悄地说，低语。5Think carefully before you answer his questions.You may be _ into giving away vital information.Acaught Bcaptured Cseized Dtrapped【解析】 D句意为：回答他的问题前要三思，你也许会上当从而泄露重要信息。trap sb. into doing sth. 意为“使某人陷入圈套；使陷于困境”。catch意为“捉住，捕获，逮住”；capture 意为“俘虏；捕获”；seize意为“抓住”。catch和 c
23、apture 辨析：catch 指需要积极追寻，或采取一定的方法来抓住。capture 指需要采取一定的计谋、技巧甚至武力，克服抵抗才能抓到或夺到。6It is widely accepted that babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _. ArewardsBprizesCawardsDresults【解析】 A本题考查名词辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为，婴儿之所以学会做事是因为某些行为会得到奖赏。7Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will _ from
24、the new training facilities. Aderive Bacquire Cbenefit Dreward【解析】 Cbenefit from 从中受益。句意为：不仅专业人士，而且业余者也能从这套新的训练设施中受益。8The picture _on the wall is painted by my nephew. Ahaving hung BhangingChangs Dbeing hung【解析】 B考查非谓语动词。该题中hang为不及物动词，此处意为“悬挂”，表示悬挂的状态。而D项更强调动作，所以不合适。句意为：挂在墙上的这幅画是我侄子画的。9_got on the t
25、rain when it began to move. ANo sooner had I BI had no soonerCHardly had I DI hardly had【解析】 C本题考查倒装句型。注意句型“hardlywhen”和“no soonerthan(一就)”的用法。10The media can often help solve problems and _ attention to situations _ help is needed.Atake; which Bdraw; where Cpay; that Ddraw；/【解析】 B句意为：媒体能够经常帮助解决问题，并
26、且把注意力吸引到需要帮助的地方。draw attention to是“吸引注意力到”， help is needed是作名词situations的定语从句，因此用关系副词where引导。 Module 3 参考答案I.单词荟萃novelist scenery service intentional illegal distribute smogstarvation accumulate accomplish desperate desperately.短语检测be wild with stare at pick out hold on to in avoice put up a notice
27、no soonerthan/ hardly when throw ones arms round sb. break (ones) heart be guilty of a crime feel at home of no concern for this reason alone .佳句再现allowed except on special holidays when needed washingtrying to eat had cleaned would sit staring at Not untilwas the man able to speak No sooner had单词点睛
28、is served serving customers serve asseized grasped Catch! had intended to catchyou no harm reward awarded rewardabout/around/out hangs is hanging hanging out/around/abouthung up before rough a rough day Roughly speaking/Roughly短语储存hold/keepprotecting the environment/environmental protectiondraw/call attention tofixed on句型透视did I realize No sooner had he said that.单词拼写ccomplish ttained screamingppetite distributed.选词填空in astonishmentwas desperate forheld on todisagree withmake money