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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流上海高考词汇手册(及时雨)JKLn.夹克衫jailn.监狱jamn.堵塞;果酱 vt.塞进;挤进traffic jam(组)交通堵塞jarn.罐子;广口瓶jawn.颌;(用s)嘴巴jazzn.爵士乐jealousadj.妒忌的;羡慕的jeansn.(pl.)牛仔裤jeepn.吉普车jetn.喷气式飞机(或发动机)jeweln.(C)珠宝;首饰jewel(el)ryn.(U)珠宝;首饰jobn.(C)工作lose ones job(组)失业do a good job(组)(工作等)表现得好part-time/full-time job(组)兼职/专职jog
2、vi.慢跑joinv.参加;连接join A to B(组)把A连接于Bjoin in(组)参加join sb. in sth./doing(组)加入某人一起join the army/club(组)参军/参加俱乐部(加入组织不能用join in)jointn.接合处 adj.共同的;联合的joken.笑话;玩笑 vi.开玩笑play a joke on sb.(组)开某人的玩笑tell a joke(组)讲笑话journaln.日志;杂志journalismn.新闻业journalistn.新闻记者journeyn.旅行,旅程joyn.喜悦,高兴to ones great joy(组)使某人
3、大为高兴的是judgev.判断;审判;评判 n.法官;裁判judging from(组)从判断(作状语)judgeby(组)根据判断judg(e)mentn.判断;审判;评判juicen.果汁jumpv./n.跳high/long jump(组)调高/跳远junglen.热带雨林junioradj.较年幼的;(地位等)较低的 n.较年幼者;下级,年资较浅的,晚辈;(大学或中学)三年级学生juryn.陪审团;评判委员会justadv.恰好;刚刚;仅仅just a minute/moment(组)等一下just now(组)刚才(与一般过去时连用,如只用just表示“刚才”则与现在完成时连用)ju
4、sticen.公正;公平;正义justifyvt.证明正常、合理;为辩护keenadj.入迷的;渴望的;敏锐的be keen on(组)热衷于keepv.保持;保存;抚养,饲养keep doing(组)保持做keep on doing(组)继续做keepdoing/done(组)保持一直做/被做keepfrom doing(组)阻止做keep sth. From sb.(组)不让某人知道某事keep to(组)遵守(约定、规则);不离开(位置、场所、岗位)keep up with(组)跟上keep away from(组)远离keepaway from(组)使远离keep off(组)不接近;
5、不接触keepoff(组)使不接近;使不接触keep back(组)抑制(情感等)keep sth. up(组)继续,维持keepern.看守人;保管人kettlen.水壶keyn.钥匙;(解决问题等的)关键;答案;(钢琴等的)键 adj.关键的the key to(组)的钥匙;的关键;的答案(to为介词)key word(组)关键词key school(组)重点学校keyboardn.键盘kickv./n.踢kidn.小孩;小山羊 vi./n.哄骗;戏弄kidnapvt.诱拐;绑架killvt.杀死kilogramn.公斤,千克(略作kg)kilometre,kilometern.公里,千米
6、(略作km)kindadj.亲切的,和蔼的 n.种类all kinds/sorts of(组)各种各样的kind/sort of(组)稍微,有点unkindadj.不亲切的,不和善的kindergartenn.幼儿园kindlyadj./adv.亲切的(地),和蔼的(地)kindnessn.亲切,和蔼;仁慈;好意kingn.国王kingdomn.王国kissv./n.吻kitchenn.厨房kiten.风筝fly a kite(组)放风筝kittenn.小猫kneen.膝,膝盖kneelvi./n.下跪knifen.(pl.)刀knockv.敲;打;撞knock down(组)撞倒;击倒kno
7、ck over(组)打翻knock at/on the door(组)敲门knowv.知道;理解;通晓(语言等);认识;能识别know about(组)了解be known to(组)被所熟知As we all know=As is known to all=It is known to all that(组)众所周知get to know(组)认识了(强调动作)knowledgen.知识;了解acquire/obtain/get knowledge(组)学到知识broaden/enlarge/widen ones knowledge(组)拓宽知识面have a good knowledge
8、of(组)精通knowledgeableadj.知识渊博的labn.实验室(laboratory的略写)language(组)语言实验室labeln.标签 vt.贴标签于label(as)(组)把看作labo(u)rn.劳动(通常指体力劳动);劳动力lackn./vt.缺乏lack of(组)的缺乏for lack of(组)因缺乏lack sth.=be lacking in sth.(组)缺乏某物ladyn.女士laken.湖lambn.小羊;羔羊肉lampn.灯landn.陆地;土地;国土 v.(使)着陆;(使)登陆by land(组)由陆路motherlandn.祖国landlordn
9、.地主;房东;(旅馆、酒馆等的)店主landscapen.风景(画)lanen.车道;里弄languagen.语言largeadj.大的largelyadv.主要地,大部分lasern.激光lastadj.最近的;最后的 adv.上次;最后地 n.最后的人(或事物) vi.持续at last(组)终于,最后last but not least(组)最后但并不是最不重要的一点(用以叙述最后的理由)the lastbut one/two(组)倒数第二/三last sb. some time(组)足够某人维持一段时间last well(组)经久耐用lateadj.迟的,晚的;已故的 adv.迟地,晚
10、地be late for class/school/work(组)上课/上学/上班迟到latelyadv.近来,最近lateradj.较晚的 adv.较晚地;后来,以后later on(组)后来,以后three days later(组)三天后latestadj.最近的,最新的;最晚的 adv.最晚地the latest news(组)最新消息latteradj.后半的;(两者中)后者的,(当代词用,用the)后者laughv./n.(大)笑laugh at(组)嘲笑;因而发笑;(对于困难等)一笑置之laughtern.笑(声)launchvt.发射;开始实施 n.发射laundryn.洗衣店
11、lavatoryn.厕所lawn.法律,法规;法则law and order(组)法制keep/break the law(组)守法/违法lawfuladj.合法的;法定的daughter-in-lawn.儿媳lawnn.草坪lawyern.律师layvt.放置;下蛋layern.层lazyadj.懒惰的;懒散的lazinessn.懒惰;懒散leadvt.引导;带领;领导lead to(组)导致;通向(to为介词)leadingadj.主要的leadern.领导人leadershipn.领导leafn.(pl.)叶子;(书籍等的)一页turn over a new leaf(组)掀开新的一页l
12、eafletn.传单;小册子;散页印刷品leaguen.联盟leakvi.泄露;裂缝,漏洞leanvi./n.倾斜;倚靠;依靠;倾向lean against(组)倚靠leapv./n.跳learnv.学习;得知learn from(组)从中学习;向学习learn about(组)了解learn sth. by heart(组)熟记,背learnby oneself=teach oneself(组)自学learnedadj.有学问的,博学的;精通的learnern.学习者learningn.学习;学问,学识leastadj./adv./n.最少 adv.最不(置于形容词、副词前)at least
13、(组)至少leathern.皮革leavev.离开;把留给;落下 n.假期leave for sp.(组)出发去某地leavedoing/done/形/副(组)使处于某种状态leave sb.alone(组)丢下某人不管leavebehind(组)留下;落下leaveto sb.(组)把留给某人leave sb. to do sth.=leave it to sb. to do sth.(组)委托某人做某事leave out(组)遗漏;省去,删除;不考虑,忽视ask for leave(组)请假on leave(组)休假中leftadj.剩余的(置于名词前)lecturen.讲演,讲座give
14、/attend a lecture(组)做讲座/听讲座lecturern.讲演者leftadj./n.左边(的) adv.在(向)左on ones left/right(组)在某人的左面/右面legn.腿legaladj.法律上的;合法的legalityn.合法legalizevt.使合法化leisureadj.n空闲(的),闲暇(的)lemonn.柠檬(汁)lendvt.借给lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.(组)把某物借给某人lengthn.长度lengthenv.(使)变长lessadj./adv./n.较少 adj.较不(置于形容词、副词前)less than
15、(组)少于no less than(组)多达;简直not less than(组)不少于,至少no lessthan(组)与一样not lessthan(组)不亚于lessenv.(使)变少lessonn.课;(常s)功课;教训learn/draw a lesson from(组)从中吸取教训teach sb. a lesson(组)给某人一个教训give a(n) lesson(组)(老师)上课have a(n) lesson(组)(学生)上课letv.让;出租letdo(组)让做let sb. down(组)让某人失望let out(组)放出,释放;发出(声音);泄露(秘密);出租outl
16、etn.出口;发泄lettern.信;字母answer(reply to)a letter(组)回信literaladj.字面的leveln.水平 adj.平的 v.(使)变平above sea level(组)海拔liberatevt.解放;使获自由liberationn.解放libertyn.(言论、行动等的)自由librariann.图书管理员libraryn.图书馆licence,licensen.执照driving license(组)驾照license plate(组)汽车牌照lidn.盖子;眼睑lievi.(lay,lain)躺;平放;位于 vi.(lied,lied)说谎 n.
17、谎话lie down(组)躺下lie in (组)在于tell a lie(组)撒谎white/black lie(组)善意/恶意的谎言lifen.(pl.)(U)(C)生活;(U)人生;(U)生命;(C)性命live/lead alife(组)过着的生活all ones life(组)一生the rest of ones life(组)余生,晚年early/late in life(组)早年时/晚年时come to life(组)苏醒bringto life(组)(使)苏醒bring new life to(组)给注入新的生命give(lay down)ones life(组)献出生命tak
18、e ones life(组)杀死某人lifetimen.一生lifelongadj.一生的liftvt.举起;提高(情绪、声音) n.电梯give sb. a lift/ride(组)让某人搭便车take a lift(组)乘电梯lightadj.轻的lightenv.(使)变轻lightn.光;灯 adj.明亮的;浅色的 v.点燃;(使)变亮traffic lights/signals(组)交通信号灯,红绿灯jump the red light(组)闯红灯in a new light(组)以新的观点come to light(组)显露,暴露,被发现bringto light(组)将曝光,揭露
19、throw light on/upon(组)把理出头绪,使明白,解释light up(组)(脸)容光焕发lightenv.(使)变亮lightningn.闪电 adj.如闪电般的,迅速的likeprep.像likenessn.相似likevt.喜欢;想要How do like?=What do you think of?(组)你认为如何?as you like/please(组)随你喜欢,随你的便likingn.嗜好,兴趣likelyadj./adv.很可能It is likely that=sth./sb. likely to do(组)很可能unlikelyadj.不太可能的likelih
20、oodn.可能性limitn./vt.限制limitto(组)把限定在的(范围)内without limit(组)毫无节制limitedadj.有限的limitationn.限制limitlessadj.无限的;无限制的linen.线;电话线;列,行 vt.沿排列in line(组)协调,有秩序;成一直线read between the lines(组)领会字里行间隐含之意line up(组)排成一列onlineadj.网上的 adv.在网上underlinen.连接;联系lionn.狮子lipn.嘴唇liquida./adj.液体(的)listn.清单 vt.把列成(或列入)一览表;列举on
21、 the list(组)在清单上make a list (of)(组)(把)列一张清单be listed as(组)被列为listenvi.听;听从listen todo/doing(组)听做/正在做listen to(组)听;听从listenern.听众literaturen.文学literaryadj.文学的litre,litern.升(容量单位,略作l)littern.垃圾 v.乱扔垃圾no litter(组)不准乱扔垃圾litterbinn.垃圾箱littlepron./adv.(less,least)少量 adj.小的a little(组)一点点only a little(组)只有一
22、点点quite a little(组)相当多,不少not a little(组)相当多的;相当地more than a little(组)非常little by little(组)逐渐地livevi.居住;生活;活 adj.现场直播的;(动植物)活着的make/earn a/ones living(by)(组)(靠)谋生live up to(组)符合;不辜负live up to ones reputation(组)不负盛名broadcastlive(组)现场直播livelyadj.活泼的;逼真的,生动的,栩栩如生的livelinessn.活泼;生动livern.肝脏loadv.装载 n.负荷;
23、负担unloadv.卸载loafn.(pl.)一条面包loann.vt.贷款;借出localadj.当地的 n.(常s)当地人the local people/customs(组)当地人/风俗(不能用native)locatevt.确定的位置;使坐落于be located in(组)坐落于(介词不一定用in)locationn.位置,地点;定位lockn./v.锁lock up(组)把锁起来under lock and key(组)锁上的unlockv.开锁unlockedadj.未上锁的lockern.锁柜locomotiven.火车机车,火车头logn.原木;木料logicn.逻辑(学)l
24、ogicaladj.符合逻辑的;逻辑学的lonelyadj.寂寞的,孤独的;偏僻的,人迹罕至的lonelinessn.寂寞,孤独longadj./adv.长 vi.渴望no longer=notany longer(组)不再as/so long as(组)(连)只要before long(组)不久以后long before(组)很久以前for long=for a long time(组)长时间地long for sth. (组)渴望某物long (for sb.)to do(组)渴望(某人)做prolongvt.延长long-termadj.长期的lookvi.看;看起来,好像 n.看;脸色
25、,表情look/taste/sound/smell/feel+形容词(组)看起来/尝起来/听起来/闻起来/感觉起来或摸起来look after(组)照顾look around/about(组)环视,东张西望look as if/as though(组)看起来好像(后接句子)look atdo/doing(组)看着做/正在做look back on/upon/to(组)回顾look down on/upon(组)轻视look for(组)寻找look forward to(组)期待(to为介词)look into(组)调查look like(组)看起来像(后接名词或代词)look on(组)旁观
26、look on/uponas(组)把看作look out(组)注意,小心look out of(组)从朝外看look over(组)瞭望,越过看;检查,视察look through(组)浏览;检查;看穿,识破look to(组)依赖,指望look sb. up and down(组)上下打量某人look at sb. with new eyes(组)对某人刮目相看have/take a look at(组)看一看looker-onn.旁观者looseadj.松的;松散的loosenv.松开;放松lorryn.卡车losev.丢失,失去;输掉;(钟、表)慢lose oneself=lose on
27、es way=be/get lost(组)迷路be lost in(组)陷于,沉湎于lose a game/match(组)输掉比赛the Lost and Found(组)失物招领处lostadj.丢失的,失去的;迷路的;输掉的losern.失败者,败北者lossn.丢失,失去;损失;输at a loss(for/wh-)(组)茫然不知所措lotn.许多a lot of=lots of(组)许多loudadj./adv.响亮的(地),大声的(地)loudlyadv.大声地,嘈杂地lovev./n.爱;喜欢fall in love with sb.(组)爱上某人lovelyadj.可爱的lov
28、elinessn.可爱lovern.爱好者;情人lovingadj.钟情的;(常用以构成复合词)热爱的lowadj./adv.低lowerv.降低loyaladj.忠诚的,忠心耿耿的be loyal to(组)对忠诚loyaltyn.忠诚,忠心耿耿loyalty to(组)对的忠诚luckn.运气;幸运try ones luck(组)碰碰运气luckyadj.幸运的unluckyadj.不幸的;不吉利的luggagen.(U)行李lumpn.块;小方块;隆起,胀块;大量,一大堆lunchn.午餐lungn.肺luxuryn.奢侈,豪华;奢侈品luxuriousaadj.奢侈的;豪华的【精品文档】第 21 页jacket