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1、精品资料-2014考研英语二完型.2010年考研英语二真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET l. (10 points)The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was de
2、clared a global epidemic on June 11, 2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic_1_ by the World Health Organization in 41 years. The heightened alert_2_an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that convened after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising_3_in Britain, Japan, Chile and else
3、where. But the epidemic is _4_ in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organizations director general, _5_ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the _6_ of any medical treatment. The outbreak came to global _7_ in late April 2009, wh
4、en Mexican authorities noticed an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths _8_ healthy adults. As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to _9_ in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to f
5、ade _10_ warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009, officials reported there was _11_ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the_12_ tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) H1N1, not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has _13_ more than one million people, and caused m
6、ore than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials _14_Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began_15_orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is _16_ ahead of expectations. M
7、ore than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009, though most of those _17_doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not_18_for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other _19_. But it was still possible t
8、o vaccinate people in other high-risk group: health care workers, people _20_ infants and healthy young people. 1 A criticized B appointed Ccommented D designated 2 A proceeded B activated C followed D prompted 3 A digits B numbers C amounts D sums4 A moderate B normal C unusual D extreme5 A with B
9、in C from D by 6 A progress B absence C presence D favor7 A reality B phenomenon C concept D notice 8. Aover B for C among D to9 A stay up B crop up C fill up D cover up 10 A as B if C unless D until11 A excessive B enormous C significant Dmagnificent 12 Acategories B examples C patterns D samples13
10、 A imparted B immerse C injected D infected 14 A released B relayed C relieved D remained 2 15 A placing B delivering C taking D giving 16 A feasible B available C reliable D applicable17 A prevalent B principal C innovative D initial 18 A presented B restricted C recommended D introduced19 A proble
11、ms B issues C agonies D sufferings20 A involved in B caring for C concerned with D warding off 2010年考研英语二答案Section I USE of English1 D 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 D 8 C 9 B 10 A 11C 12 D 13 D 14 A 15 C 16 B 17 D 18 C 19 A 20 B 2011年考研英语二真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose
12、the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A， B， C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserv
13、ed 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3？Last month， Howard Schmidt， the nations cyber-czar， offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a voluntary trusted identity system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key， a fingerprint and a photo I
14、D card， all rolled 6 one. The system might use a identity card， or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join， and only registered users
15、whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet drivers license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have thesesingle sign-on systems that make it possible for users to 11 just
16、 once but use many different services. 12 the approach would create a walled garden n cyberspace， with safe neighborhoods and bright streetlights to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a voluntary ecosystem in which individuals and organizations can complete online transa
17、ctions with 14 ，trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs.Still， the administrations plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach； others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push towar
18、d what would 17 be a compulsory Internet drives license mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts， who worry that the voluntary ecosystem envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19.They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to re
19、gister and identify themselves， in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1A. sweptB. skippedC. walkedD. ridden2A. forB. withinC. whileD. though3A. carelessB. lawlessC. pointlessD. helpless4A. reasonB. reminderC. compromiseD. proposal5A. informationB. interferenceC. ente
20、rtainmentD. equivalent6A. byB. intoC. fromD. over7A. linkedB. directedC. chainedD. compared8A. dismissB. discoverC. createD. improve9A. recallB. suggestC. selectD. realize10A. relcased B. issuedC. distributedD. delivered11A. carry on B. linger onC. set in D. log in12A. In vainB. In effectC. In retur
21、n D. In contrast13A. trustedB. modernizedC. thrivingD. competing14A. cautionB. delightC. confidenceD. patience15A. onB. afterC. beyondD. across16A. dividedB. disappointedC. protectedD. united17A. frequestlyB. incidentallyC. occasionallyD. eventually18A. skepticismB. releranceC. indifferenceD. enthus
22、iasm19A. manageableB. defendableC. vulnerableD. invisible20A. invitedB. appointedC. allowedD. forced2011年考研英语二答案Section I USE of English1-5ACBDD 6-10BACCB 11-15DBACA 16-20ADACD 2012年考研英语二真题 Section I USE of EnglishDirections :Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank an
23、d mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but thats not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 in World War II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2 man grown into
24、 hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes，who went without the 4 of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid , 5 an average guy ,up 6
25、 the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries.His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7 Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8 to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac a working cl
26、ass name.The United States has 10 had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe.GI .joe had a 11 career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a 12 of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war corr
27、espondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the 14 side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were 15 or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports 16 the “willie” cartoons of famed
28、Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men 17 the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18 of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 19 Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier, 20 the most
29、 important person in their lives.1. A performed Bserved Crebelled Dbetrayed2. A actual Bcommon Cspecial Dnormal3. Abore Bcased Cremoved Dloaded4. Anecessities Bfacilitice Ccommodities Dpropertoes5. Aand Bnor Cbut Dhence6. Afor Binto C form Dagainst7. Ameaning Bimplying Csymbolizing Dclaiming8. Ahand
30、ed out Bturn over Cbrought back Dpassed down9. Apushed Bgot Cmade Dmanaged10. Aever Bnever Ceither Dneither11. Adisguised Bdisturbed Cdisputed Ddistinguished12. Acompany Bcollection Ccommunity Dcolony13. Aemployed Bappointed Cinterviewed Dquestioned14. Aethical Bmilitary Cpolitical Dhuman15. Aruined
31、 Bcommuted Cpatrolled Dgained16. Aparalleled Bcounteracted Cduplicated Dcontradicted17. Aneglected Bavoided Cemphasized Dadmired18. Astages Billusions Cfragments Dadvancea19. AWith BTo CAmong DBeyond20. Aon the contrary B by this means Cfrom the outset Dat that point2012年考研英语二答案Section I USE of Engl
32、ish1.【答案】B【解析】从空后的句子“他们解放的人们”可以看出，空前的句子表示的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人。只有serve有“服兵役”的意思，所以选B。其他都不符合题意。2.【答案】B【解析】空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对，后面的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人(common man)成长为英雄，所以选B。3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，承担战争带来的负担，应该用动词bear或shoulder，所以这里选A，bore。4.【答案】A【解析】necessities表示“生活必需品”，空外信息food和shelter(食物和住
33、宿)这些就是维持生存最起码的条件。Facilities是设备设施，commodities商品，properties财产，均不符合题意。5.【答案】C【解析】notbut，“不是，而是”表转折，不是自愿兵，也没有高的报酬，而是一个普通人。所以选C。6.【答案】D【解析】这道题主要考查介词的搭配。根据up_(the best trained, bestequipped, fiercest, most brutal).enemies可以知道是起来反抗敌人，所以选D选项against。7.【答案】C【解析】GI。在军事上是Government Issue 的缩略语，所以，GL。这个符号就是象征着这个全
34、称Government Issue。选C。8.【答案】A【解析】该句意思为，GI。这个符号出现在给士兵分发的所有物品上，hand out “分发，发放”符合题意。Turn over “移交”，bring back“带回”，pass down“传承，一代一代传下来”在句意上都说不通。9.【答案】C【解析】空所在句子的语境为：Joe是个普通名词，一个从未爬到社会顶层的人的名字。Manage表示再怎么经过努力，最终也未获得成功，所以选C。10.【答案】B 【解析】结合第9题的分析可知，空所在句子实际上是进一步举例说明Joe没有取得大的成就：从来都不曾出现叫做Joe的总统、副总统、国务卿。根据句意只能
35、选never，B。11.【答案】D 【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。空所在的语境为：GI .Joe有_ _ 的军旅生涯，曾和德国，美国以及韩国的军队作战。由此语境确定选D，其他几项均不符合题意。12.【答案】B【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。空所在语境为：他身上体现着美国人的某些特色，或身上结合了美国人的诸多特性。结合语境，可知作者想表达在他身上有很多美国人的典型特色，因而选B。13.【答案】C【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。空所在语境为：Pyle _ _ 的士兵也本色出演了该片。结合上句对Ernie Pyle的介绍，可知为一战地记者(warcorrespondent)，确定答案C。14.【答案】D 【解析】本
36、题考察词汇辨析。 空所在语境为：Pyle擅长报导战争的_ _面，报导这些浑身是尘土，积雪以及泥浆的士兵。Pyle报导重在士兵而非战争上，因而可确定他关注的应更多的是人性。所以选D。15.【答案】D 【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。本题承接上题， 表达： Pyle并不关注士兵行军多少里，或是占领或解放了多少地方。Gain有推进(一段)距离的意思，故选D。16.【答案】A 【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。空所在语境为：他的报导与Bill Maulden的是_的。紧接的一句话揭示了本题的答案，两者都(Both men)。由此可确定两人的报导应是类似的。因而，选A。“counteracted”表示“抵制，中和，对
37、抗”，duplicated表示“复制，重复”，“ contradicted”表示“反驳，与 . 矛盾”。17.【答案】C 【解析】本题考察逻辑搭配。空所在语境为：两者都_ 战争的丑恶，以及所带来的损耗。”由上题可知道，Pyle更加注重战争中的士兵，因而他不可能是忽略(neglected)，避免(avoided)或是钦佩(admired)战争所带来的这一些负面的东西，因而本题选C。18.【答案】B 【解析】本题由冒号后多表达的咖啡，香烟，威士忌，住的地方，还睡觉的地方，有好的觉可以睡与前面所说的前面dirt, exhaustion of war形成鲜明的对比。故选B19.【答案】B 【解析】本题
38、考察介词的用法。空所在语境为：_ _ 印度，法国，以及其他国家，G.I. Joe可以是任何美国士兵。结合文章表达，应是对于这些人而言。因而，确定答案B。20.【答案】D【解析】本题考察逻辑搭配。空所在语境为：G.I. Joe是他们生命中最重要的人。原题四个选项分别表示on the contrary“正相反”；B by thismeans“用这种方式”；Cfromthe outset“从一开始”；Datthat point表示“就那点(方面)来说”。D为最佳答案。2013年考研英语（二）试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the followin
39、g text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. _1_, a true cashless society is prob
40、ably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such a society have been _2_ for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very _3_ of money itself,” only to _4_ itself several years l
41、ater. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so _5_ in coming?Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work _6_ the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very _7_ to set up the computer, card reader,
42、 and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the _8_ form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they _9_ receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to _10_. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of float-it takes several days
43、 _11_ a check is cashed and funds are _12_ from the issuers account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. _13_ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment _14_ security and priva
44、cy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information _15_ there. Because this is not an _16_ occurrence, unscrupulous persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and _17_ funds by mo
45、ving them from someone elses accounts into their own. The _18_ of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field of computer science has developed to _19_ security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic _20_ that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby encroaching on our privacy.1. A However