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1、_高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Last week, Vodafone started a test of the UKs first full 5G service, available for use by businesses in Salford. It is part of its plan to trial the technology in seven UK cities. But what can we expect from the next generation of mobile technology? One thing we wi
2、ll see in the preparation for the test is lots of tricks with the new tech. Earlier this year, operators paid almost 1.4 billion for the 5G wavelengths, and to compensate for that cash, they will need to catch the eye of consumers. In September, Vodafone used its bit of the range to display the UKs
3、first hologram (全息) call. The Manchester City captain Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram in Newbury. It isnt all holograms, however: 5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second. The wider
4、 application is to support connected equipment on the internet of things -not just the internet-enabled fridge that can reorder your milk for you, but the network that will enable driverless cars and delivery drones (无人机) to communicate with each other. Prof William Webb has warned that the technolo
5、gy could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current
6、 network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole. Obviously, 5G will also bring a cost to consumers. It requires a handset for both 5G and 4G, and the first 5G-enabled smart phones are expected in the coming year. With the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consume
7、rs will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.（1）Why does Prof William Webb say the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes? A.He is in favor of the application of the new technology.B.5G will bring a cost to consumers
8、 in their daily life.C.5G helps people communicate better with each other.D.He prefers more money to be spent on 4G networks.（2）The underlined word addressing in the fourth paragraph has the closest meaning to_. A.making a speech toB.trying to solveC.managing to decreaseD.responding to（3）The last pa
9、ragraph indicates that . A.itll take several years .to make 5G accessible to the public in the UKB.5G service shows huge development potential and a broad marketC.customers are eager to use 5G smart phones instead of 4G onesD.its probable that 5G network rollout is speeding up in Britain（4）What do w
10、e know about the text? A.Vodafone is successful in spreading the 5G service.B.Steph Houghton appeared as a hologram by 4G.C.The application of 5G will make life much easier.D.5G phones are available in rural areas of the UK.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。5G会给人们带来更多的好处，使人们的生活更加
11、舒适。 （1）细节理解题。根据第四段中Prof William Webb has warned that the technology could be a case of the emperors new clothes. Much of the speed increase, he claims, could have been achieved by putting more money in the 4G network, rather than a new technology. 可知，Prof William Webb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花
12、在4G网络上。故选D。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第四段中Other different voices have suggested that a focus on rolling out wider rural broadband access and addressing current network coverage would be more beneficial to the UK as a whole.“其他不同的声音表示，集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入，解决目前的网络覆盖问题，将对整个英国更有利。”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Wit
13、h the slow pace of network rollout so far, it is likely that consumers will end up upgrading to a new 5 G phone well before 5 G becomes widely available in the next couple of years.可知，最后一段指出，让5G在英国向公众开放需要几年的时间。故选A。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段中5G will offer faster internet access, with Ofcom (英国通讯管理局) suggesting
14、that video that takes a minute to download on 4G will be available in just a second.可知，5G的应用将使生活变得更容易。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。 2阅读理解 You can either travel or read, but either your bo
15、dy or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spi
16、ritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explo
17、re the United States. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in
18、 the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life the
19、re, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby This novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples stories, each with their
20、unique characteristics. It reveals modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.（1）Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey? A.On the Road.B.Life is Elsewhe
21、re.C.The Stories of Sahara.D.Lotus.（2）Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A.Jack Kerouacs.B.Sanmaos.C.Annbabys.D.Milan Kunderas.（3）What can we learn from the text? A.Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.B.On the road advises a classic route for dri
22、ving across the US.C.The stories of Sahara records its authors own life in the desert.D.Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseaus own life.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。 （1）考查细节理解。根据On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac部分中的“After the exhausting and exciting trip, the c
23、haracters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.”可知，在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by Sanmao部分中的“Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe”可知，Germany（德国）是属于Central Europe（中欧）的，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据Life is
24、 Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分中的“The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.”可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi .However, their liv
25、es were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齿乳象). Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed (犁、耕).I thought it was a log, Caid said. I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy
26、and I saw teeth on it. The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub (浴盆), but it took their collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone. They didnt expect to find that, Michaels mom said. Now that they have,
27、I believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what theyre digging up when they are digging and playing. Weve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and thats what I thought it was, the brothers mother said. This is our first set of teeth weve found
28、. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination. They were exploring near the brothers home. Lo and behold (真想不到), they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology (古生物负责人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natura
29、l Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a very mature individual. The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modern-day counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸).（1）
30、How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon? A.With great efforts.B.By chance.C.Instructed by an expert.D.Through imagination.（2）At first the brothers mother thought the jawbone was . A.from people who died in the Civil WarB.the bone from a very mature individualC.like a log or somethingD.the prehis
31、toric bone（3）The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it . A.helps people to know more about the Civil WarB.teaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsC.promotes the research on more prehistoric creaturesD.attracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science（4）Whi
32、ch of the following can be the best title for the article? A.Prehistoric Bones Recently Found in MississippiB.Not Petrified Wood Nor Civil War RelicsC.First Identifying Bone as a Very Mature IndividualD.Unexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无
33、意中发现了齿乳象的颚骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段“Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi .However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齿乳象).”可知他们是在玩耍的时候无意中发现齿乳象的颚骨的。故选B。（2）考查判断推理。根据第四段中的“Weve got
34、ten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and thats what I thought it was”可知之前他们曾经发现过一些石化的木材以及内战时的遗物，所以他的母亲认为这次他们发现的还是内战里死亡的人的遗物。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“ It was the curator of paleontology (古生物负责人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first id
35、entified the bone as a very mature individual.”“可知齿乳象的颚骨的发现可以促进对史前生物的研究。故选C。（4）考查主旨大意。本文是一篇记叙文，美国密西西比的三个男孩在玩耍的时候无意中发现了史前巨物齿乳象的颚骨，起初他们并不知道这是史前生物的遗骸，所发现的遗骸对史前生物的研究有较强的促进作用。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 What do Leonardo da Vincii
36、, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt Prince William, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the worlds population may be left-handed and still most people around the world are right-handed. Wha
37、t makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no one really knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whe
38、reas two left-handed parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people
39、is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society. Whatever the reasons behind it, peoples attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 p
40、ercent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.
41、（1）What makes one right-handed? A.The environment.B.Mild brain damage during birth.C.The reason is uncertain.D.Other people.（2）Why is the number of young people who are left-handed bigger than that of the elderly? A.Because the elderly are forced to become right-handed.B.Because left-handed people a
42、re considered abnormal.C.Because left-handedness can be cured.D.Because the young are easily damaged.（3）What does the text mainly talk about? A.Left-handed people are looked down upon.B.General facts about left-handed people.C.Some famous left-handed people.D.The reasons why people are left-handed.【
43、答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，关于左撇子现象作者进行了介绍和说明。（1）考查细节理解。第二段中讲了很多右手的使用比左手平常的可能性原因，根据” As yet no one really knows for sure.”可知，虽然对于右手的使用比左手更为普遍这一现象有不同猜测，但是原因不明。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段“Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the eld
44、erly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal.”可知，以前的左撇子孩子都会受到鄙视或者被认为是不正常的，所以，那一代的孩子会被惩罚直到他们改变这样的习惯，但是，现在人们的态度已经转变了。故选B。（3）
45、考查主旨大意。本文以客观、中立的态度描写了关于“左撇子”的一些事实，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解 Daniella Wride was brushing her daughters long brown hair when she noticed that with each comb, masses of the hair were coming out. That was January 1, 2017. Within 20 days, seven-y
46、ear-old Gianessa Wrides hair was completely gone, and her doctor said the hair would never grow back. Gianessa had become one of the 6. 8 million Americans with alopecia, an auto-immune disease that causes hair loss. Alopecia isnt painful, but for kids who suffer from it, the severe pain comes from standing out from the crowd. For the most part, the students in Gianessas first-grade class in Salem, Utah, were