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1、_高一人教版必修1英语全册教学案及答案1必修一Unit1Friendship单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)词汇部分词语辨析.ignore/neglect/overlook2.cheat/fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend词形变化.ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2.duskn.黄昏;傍晚duskyadj.昏暗的;黑暗的3.addv.添加;增加additionn.加,附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的重点单词.upsetadj.心烦意乱的,
2、不安的;不适的vt.2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心,关注;(利害)关系3.settlevt.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居,安家;解决4.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历5.disagreevt.不同意重点词组.addup合计2.gothrough经历;经受3.onpurpose故意4.getalongwith与某人相处;进展5.inorderto为了重点句子.motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.2.Idontsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpe
3、opledo3.itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.重点语法直接引语和间接引语(见语法部分)语言要点.词语辨析.ignore/neglect/overlook【解释】ignore通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物。neglect侧重指有意的忽略或忽视,也可指粗心与疏忽。overlook指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1wecouldnotaffordto_suchaseriousoffence.2).Heutterly_mywarningsandmetwithanacc
4、ident.3).Dont_payinghimavisitnowandthen.答案:).overlooked2).ignored3).neglect2.cheat/fool【解释】cheat主要指盈利的买卖中或游戏竞赛中欺骗人,骗取人的钱等。fool“愚弄”,指利用人缺乏常识,心理脆弱来欺骗人。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空).youmayget_inthatshop.2).Hecant_her.Sheseesthroughhimeverytime.答案:).cheated2).fool3.calm/quiet/silent/still【解释】calm天气、水、水面(表风平浪静)
5、;(指人时)表示镇定自如。quiet表“宁静”、“安静”、“寂静”,侧重没有响声,没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和,文静。silent表“沉默”、“不发言”、“不说话”,常常表示人不爱说话,沉默无语。still“不动的”,指人时侧重一动不动,;指物时指完全没有声音,突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空).Pleasestand_whileItakeyourphoto.2).whydoyoukeep_?3).Everythingwas_.4).Heremained_inthefaceoftheenemy.答案:1).still2).silent3).quiet4).ca
6、lm4.join/joinin/takepartin/attend【解释】join表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等joinin表示参加游戏、活动等;joinsb.表(和某人一起)做某事takepartin表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend主要指出席、参加会议、婚礼;听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等;上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空).canI_thegame?2).Didyou_thefighting?3).He_thearmylastyear.4).Alotofpeople_herwedding.答案:1).joinin2).takep
7、artin3).joined4)attended.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料).ignorevt.忽视ignorancen.无知ignorantadj.无知的2.duskn.黄昏;傍晚dusky.adj.昏暗的;黑暗的3.addv.添加;增加additionn.加,附加additionaladj.添加的;附加的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空)Icant_hisrudenessanylonger.2)Tosayyouwere_oftherulesisnoexcuse.3)weareincomplete_ofyourplans.4)Thereis_lightinsidethecav
8、e.5)Thestreetlightscomeonat_andgooffatdawn.6)manywordshavebeen_tothiseditionofthedictionary.7)Theyvejusthadan_tothefamily.8)Thereare_charges.答案:)ignore2)ignorant3)ignorance4)dusky5)dusk6)added7)addition8)additional.重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料).upsetadj.心烦意乱的,不安的;不适的vt.典例).ourarrangementsfortheweekendwereupset
9、byhervisit.她一来把我们周末的安排给打乱了。2).Dontupsetyourself-noharmhasbeendone.不要难过-并没有造成伤害。3).Hewashorriblyupsetoverherillness.他为她的病而忧心忡忡。4).Thestudentsreallyupsether.学生们着实让她烦恼。重点用法beupsetby被打乱upsetoneselfaboutsth为某事烦恼练习用upset的适当形式填空).Isit_you,dear?2).Shefeltrather_onhearingthenews.3).Isitan_message?4).Dontbe_.
10、Itwillbeok.答案:1).upsetting2).upset3).upsetting4).upset2.concernv.担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心,关注;(利害)关系典例).Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.这消息与你兄弟有关。2).Theboyspoorhealthconcernedhisparents.那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑。3).Thatsnoconcernofmine.那不关我的事。重点用法as/sofarasbeconcerned关于;至于;就而言beconcernedabout关心beconcernedat/oversth.为某事忧虑be
11、concernedinsth.牵涉到,与有关,参与练习用concern的适当形式填空).Thereisanarticlethat_theriseoftheprices.2).Thechildrenarerather_abouttheirmothershealth.3).officialsshould_themselves_publicaffairs.答案:1).concerns2).concerned3).concernwith3.settlevt.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居,安家;解决典例).Hesettledhischildinacornerofthecompartment.他把孩子安顿
12、在车厢的一个角落里。2).Thefamilyhassettledincanada.这家人已定居加拿大。3).Bothwantedtosettletheirscores.双方都愿意捐弃前嫌。重点用法settledown镇定下来settlein在定居练习中译英).都十一点了,她安不下心来工作。_2).题目这么难,谁能解决?_答案:1).Itselevenoclocknow,butshecannotsettletowork.2).Sinceitissodifficult,whocansettlethisproblem?4.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历典例).Doyousuffe
13、rfromheadaches?你常头痛吗?2).Shessufferingfromlossofmemory.她患有遗忘症。重点用法sufferfrom/with/forsth感到疼痛不适悲伤等;受苦;吃苦头:练习中译英).我们在金融危机中损失惨重。_2).他的脚痛得不得了。_答案:).wesufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.2).Hesuffersterriblywithhisfeet.5.disagreevt.不同意典例).Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother.即便是朋友也有时意见不一。2).wedisa
14、greedonfutureplans.我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。重点用法disagreewithsb/whatsbsays/sbsdecision不同意某人的观点某人的话/某人的决定练习中译英).罗马的报道与米兰的不符。_2).他不同意让我早些回家。_key:1).ThereportsfromRomedisagreewiththosefrommilan.2).Hedisagreedtoletmegohomeearly.重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料).addup加起来典例).Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.把你的得分加起来,看看你能
15、得几分。2).Tom,whatdoten,twentyandfiveaddupto?汤姆,10,20和5加起来是多少?短语归纳addto.(把什么)加入中addupto加起来是练习用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空).willyou_somemorestudentstothisproject?2).Smallnumbers_alargeone.3).50_50equals100.答案:1).add2).addupto3).added2.gothrough经历;经受典例).Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。2).Shesbeenth
16、roughabadpatchrecently.她最近经历了一段困难时期。短语归纳goafter追求,追赶goahead前进;请说(做)吧goby走过,(时间)过去goalongwith向前,(与)一起去goinfor爱好,从事goout外出;(灯,火)熄灭goover越过;复习goup爬上,(价格等)上升练习用go构成的词组填空).Itiswisenotto_withthisplan.2).Prices_alittlenow.Peoplearehappy.3).Anyway,dontalways_atnightbyyourself.4).Iamtired.Iwantto_now.答案:1).g
17、oonwith2).goup3).gohome4).gotobed3.onpurpose故意,有目的地典例Theboybrokejackswindowonpurpose.Hewantedtofrightenjack.那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的,他想吓一下杰克。短语归纳dosth.onpurpose:故意做某事onpurpose表示故意地、有企图、有目的地练习用purpose的相关词汇填空).Hedidntdoit_.2).whatwasyour_?答案:1).onpurpose2).purpose4.getalongwith与某人相处;进展典例).Heisnoteasy-going.Its
18、veryhardtogetalongwithhim他不是个随和的人,很难相处。2).Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?工作进展如何?短语归纳getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与相处得好/不好,进展顺利/不顺利getaway离开,逃离getdown下来;写下,取下getdownto开始认真干getover克服,摆脱getthrough通过,做完gettogether聚集练习中译英).你现在和同事相处得好不好?_2).她已重新获得从前那份工作。_答案:1).Areyougettingalongwellwithyourcolleague
19、s?2).Shesgotheroldjobback.6.inorderto为了(可置于句首或句中)典例).Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她到得很早,图的是得个好座位。2).Iagreedtohersuggestioninordernottoupsether.我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心。短语归纳inorderthat以便(后跟句子)sothat以便(后跟句子)soasto为了(只能置于句中,不能置于句首)练习中译英他早早动身好按时到达。2她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好。答案:1Heleftearlyinorderto/soasto/inord
20、erthat/sothatheshould/would/mightarriveontime.2.Inordertogeteverythingreadyby6oclock,sheworkedhard.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料).momaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。解释with复合结构:with+宾语+v.ing/v.ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.phrases由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情况,为方式,原因或条件等,另外,该结构也可以
21、作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况:)如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的,构成主谓关系,该分词用现在分词形式。2)如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系,该分词用过去分词形式。3)宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语,形容词或副词来充当。典例.with+宾语+副词,如:Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.withhisparentsaway,Tombecomesmorenaughty.2.with+宾语+介词短语,如:Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.Thegirllookedupw
22、ithtearsinhereyes.3.with+宾语+现在分词,如:withsummercorning,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.withtheteacherstandingbeside,shefeltabituneasy.4.with+宾语+过去分词,如:withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.withhishaircut,helooksmuchyounger.5.with+宾语+不定式,如:withhertogowithus,weresuretohaveapleasantjourney.withmrSmi
23、thtoteachthemEnglishnextterm(=AsmrSmithwillteachthemEnglish),theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.练习中译英:.那房子昨晚发生火灾,结果里面的东西都烧光了。_2.下学期史密斯先生教他们英语,他们的口语会大有提高。_3.随着冬天的到来,天气越来越冷。_答案:1.Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,withnothingleftinit.2.withmrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimproved
24、inspokenEnglish.3.withwintercorning,theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.2.Idontsetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐解释as引导的从句为比较状语从句,意为“像大多数人那么做”。as用作连词,可引导下列状语从句:).引导状语从句,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.随着他年纪越来越大,他失去了对所有事物的兴趣,除了园艺。2).
25、引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然,即使”(从句需倒装)coldasitis,mybrotherwearsonlyashirt.尽管天气冷,我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3).引导方式状语从句,表示“以方式”。whydidntyoutakethemedicineasItoldyouto?为什么你没有按我说的服这药?4).引导原因状语从句,“由于,因为”。Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.因为当时你不在那,所以我给你留了便条。5)引导比较状语从句。Sheisastallasyou.她和你一样高。练习中译英.随着年龄的增长我越来越对科学感兴趣。_2.由于雨下得很大,你最好穿上雨
26、衣。_3.他学习很努力,但考试还是没及格。_答案:1.Aslgetolderlgetmoreinterestedinscience2.Asitisraininghard,youdbetterputonyourraincoat3.Hardasheworked,hefailedintheexam3.Itis/wasthetimethat第几次解释that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。).Itisthefirsttimethathehasheardthissong.练习中译英.这是他第二次来中国。2这是我第一次举办画展。答案:1.Itisthesecondtimethathehascometoch
27、ina.2.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadheldanartexhibition.课文要点.课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:AnneFrankisa(犹太的)girlwholivedinNetherlandsduringtheworldwarII.Herfamilyhadto2ortheywouldbecaughtbythe3(德国的)Nazis.Duringthetimeinthe4(隐匿的)place,Annesetdowna5(系列)offactsinadiary.Annemadeherdi
28、aryherbestfriend6shecouldtelleverythingtoandinthediarysheshowedus7she8(经历)duringthewar.答案:1.jewish2.hide3.German4.hiding5.series6.whom7.what8.wentthrough/experienced.课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。安妮,一个整日躲在家中的犹太女孩,在二战期间坚持写日记。她把日记作为最好的朋友;在日记中她实现了过上正常的生活的渴望。ThestoryisaboutAnne_答案
29、:Anne,ajewishgirlhidingathomealldayround,keptadiaryduringtheworldwarII.Sheregardedthediaryasherbestfriend,andinitsherevealedherdesireforanormallife.课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力).【原句】IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门
30、的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。模仿要点句子结构:wonderif表语从句sothat从句【模仿1】我不知道是否因为我的卤莽使得史密夫先生对我这么生气。_答案:IwonderedifitwasbecauseIwassorudethatmrSmithwassoangrywithme.【模仿2】他在想是否因为她的朋友对她很关心所以她的心情才平复下来。_答案:Hewonderswhetheritisbecauseherfriendsaresoconcernedaboutherthatshehascalmedherselfdown.2【原句】Icanwellrememberthatt
31、herewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。模仿要点句子结构:Itis/wasatimewhenThereis/wasatimewhenThis/Thatis/wasatimewhen【模仿1】我还记得这对他来说是一个艰难的时期,他遭受到了身心的打击。_答案:Icanwellrememberitwasahardtimewhenhesuffe
32、redalotphysicallyandmentally.【模仿2】在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国鼓励与世界其他国家进行贸易。_答案:Inchinesehistory,therewasatimewhenchinaencouragedtradewiththerestoftheworld.3.【原句】ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。模仿要点句子结构:Itis/wasthefirsttimethatsb+现在完成时/过去完成时:这是某人第几次做某事【模仿1】这是我们第一次面对
33、面地谈论到这件事情。_答案:Itisthefirsttimethatwehavetalkedaboutthisissuefacetoface.【模仿2】这是他第二次参与怎样解决这个问题的讨论。_答案:Itwasthesecondtimethathehadjoinedinthediscussionabouthowtodowiththeproblem.单元自测(模块)完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从110各题所给的A、B、c和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数:215完成时间:15分钟难度:*Therecentmilkcrisisaroundthecountryhassee
34、nliquidmilksoldbythreeleadingcompaniescontaminatedwithmelamine.melamineisachemicalthatisusuallyusedtomakeplastics,butisinthefoodindustry.Itwasputinthemilktomakemilkappearrichinproteinin2tests.TestsoflastThursdayshowedthatproductsfrom22ofthe109milkfoodfirmshave3thequalitytestsoftheGeneraladministrati
35、onofQualitysupervision,InspectionandQuarantine.24ofthe1,202batches批次ofliquidmilkwerecontaminated.BesidesHebeibasedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminatedincludesuch4giantsastheyiliandmengniugroups.Allthebadmilkwillbe5anddestroyed.However,scientistswerequotedassayingthecontaminationlevelinliq
36、uidmilkdidnotposeabigthreattopeoples6.Evenmilkwiththehighestconcentrationofmelamineis7fora60-kilogramorheavieradultifheorshedrinksupto2litersaday.Theadministrationhasorderedathoroughinvestigationintoallthefirmswith8andsaidqualitycontrolofficerswouldbesenttoall1,500dairyfarmsinthecountrytocarryout9.Sonexttimeyoubuymilk,takealookatits0name.A.bannedB.encouragedc.addedD.admitted2.A.quantityB.qualityc.bloodD.industry3.A.passedB.refusedc.stoodD.failed4.A.sportsB.jewelleryc.dairyD.medicine5.A.recalledB.transformedc.reevaluatedD.replaced6.A.sightB.brainc.healthD.intelligen