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1、_2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. open A. become B. across C. lonely D. balcony2. teacherA. great B. heavy C. idea D. disease3. physicsA. pleasure B. music C. sure D. increase4. weatherA. warmth B. metho
2、d C. theory D. breathe5. brownA. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D. owner第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Linda: hello, George. 6 George: Hi, Linda. Im reading a tourist guide to Europe.Linda: 7 George: Yes, Im looking forward to such a trip. Hey,
3、 have you ever been there?Linda: Yes, Ive actually visited many countries in Europe: France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for example. George: 8 And how lone did you stay?Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.George: Did you like it?Linda: 9 Therere many ancient churches and castles. Its the best
4、trip Ive ever taken.George: Sounds great. 10 Linda: Good idea. You wont regret it.A. Of course.B. Not exactly.C. What are you doing?D. When did you go there?E. Do you plan to move to Europe?F. Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?G. I decide to make the trip next October on my annual leave.第
5、三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. I got that job I wanted at the public library. ! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on12. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like for a swim?A. to go B. going C. go D. having gone13. Please sen
6、d us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.A. that B. which C. as D. what14. The Scottish girl blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. of C. in D. with15. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. Why B. When C. Tha
7、t D. What16.You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. ? I thought youd met them before.A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for 17. No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan ha
8、s18. Ralph W. Emerson would always new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down19. village where I was born has grown into town.A. The; a B. A; the C. The. The D. A, a20. the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working out B. W
9、orked out C. To work out D. Work out21. Id appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. it B. you C. one D. this22. During his stay in Xian, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends .A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommended D. were recommend
10、ing23. We would rather our daughter at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since25. My book, The House of
11、Hades, is missing. Who have taken it?A. need B. must C. should D. could第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 26 , we realized that only minute
12、s earlier an 27 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 28 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 29 , a lot of people stopped to help out. 30 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 31 about what
13、had happened to the elderly couple. He 32 to me, “Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of 33 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldnt we 34 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 35 that hed come up with this 36 idea.
14、 So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .”By now medical staff had arrived, and were 40 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was 41 my son. At that, the old man start
15、ed crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 42 son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. 43 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45 . 26. A. lea
16、ving B. driving C. moving D. stopping27. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly28. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller29. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately30. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless31. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried32. A. complai
17、ned B. said C. lied D. responded33. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone34. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy35. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned36. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy37. A. which B. when C. what D. whether38. A. must not B. cant C. may not D. neednt39. A. scene B
18、. habit C. flower D. deed40. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. praying for41. A. from B. to C. with D. about42. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful43. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to44. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain45. A. idea B. money C. smile
19、D. comfort第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOur warming planet is expected to face serious water crises（危机）in the coming decadeswhich means each nations natural resources will be more important than ever.Percent of total land area covered by
20、 forests(2011)WORLD AVERAGE 30.88 TOP5 AVERAGE 90.15Freshwater resources, cubic kilometers per year(2011)WORLD AVERAGE 24.1 TOP5 AVERAGE 3,642Freshwater resources, cubic meters per year(2011)WORLD AVERAGE 6,122 TOP5 AVERAGE 244,9731. SURINAME 94.58REST OF TOP 52. Micronesia 91.663. Seychelles 88.484
21、. Samoa 88.405. Palau 87.61123. CHINA 22.471. BRAZIL 5,418REST OF TOP 52. Russian Federation 4,3133. Canada 2,8504. United States 2,8185. CHINA 2,8131. ICELAND 532,891REST OF TOP 52. Guyana 304,7233. Suriname 166,1124. Papua New Guinea 114,2165. Bhutan 106,923102. CHINA 2,09246. According to the sta
22、tistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person? A. 244,973 cubic meters. B. 241 cubic kilometers. C. 3,642 cubic kilometers. D. 6,122 cubic meters.47. Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year? A. Guyana. B. Brazil. C. Iceland. D. China.48. Which count
23、ry or region appears twice on the Top 5 lists? A. Bhutan. B. Seychelles. C. Canada. D. Suriname.BWhen I told my father that I was moving to Des Moines, Iowa, he told me about the only time he had been there. It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist Un
24、iversity (SMU) in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU, and there was a girl student in his class who suffered from a serious back disease. She couldnt afford the operation because her family was poor.Her mother ran a boardinghouse in Galveston, a seaside town near Houston, Texas. She
25、 was cleaning out the attic (阁楼) one day when she came accross an old dusty manuscript (手稿). On its top page were the words, “By O. Henry.” It was a nice story, and she sent it to her daughter at SMU, who showed it to my father. My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry
26、, and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in
27、 New York, who authenticated the story as O. Henrys.My father then set out to sell it. Eventually, he found himself in Des Moines, meeting with Garoner Cowles, a top editor at the Des Moines Register. Cowles loved the story and bought it on the spot. My father took the money to the girl. It was just
28、 enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.My father never told me what the O. Henry story was about. But I doubt that is could have been better than his own story.49. Who found the O. Henrys manuscript? A. The girls mother. B. The authors father.C. The girl. D. The author.50. W
29、hich of the following might explain the fact that the manuscript was found in the attic?A. O. Henry once worked in Houston.B. O. Henry once stayed in Galveston.C. O. Henry once moved to Des Moines.D. O. Henry once taught at SMU.51. The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
30、A. named B. treated C. proved D. described52. According to the text, why did the authors father go to Des Moines? A. To sell the O. Henry story. B. To meet the author himself. C. To talk with the O. Henry expert. D. To give money to the girl.CWhy do Americans struggles with watching their weight, wh
31、ile the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is e
32、mpty or their favorite TV show is over. According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the Frenth see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other dail
33、y activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to
34、 shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of kno
35、wing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In sipte of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesityor extreme overweightamong adults i
36、s only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.53. In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola? A. They go shopping at supermarkets more fre
37、quently.B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.C. They regard eating as a key part of their life style.D. The usually eat too much canned and frozen food.54. This text is mainly about the relationship between . A. Americans and French B. life style and obesityC. children and adult
38、s D. fast food and overweight55. This text is mainly developed . A. by contrast B. by spaceC. by process D. by classification56. Where does this text probably come from? A. A TV interview. B. A food advertisement. C. A health report. D. A book review.DOne afternoon last week, I saw three tearful chi
39、ldren from my sons school being comforted by teachers. That morning, my 11-year-old bad stomach pains, retching(干呕) into a bowl. Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much pain? Sports day. Sports day migh
40、t be necessary at a highly-competitive independent school, but not at a village primary school. For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem. For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare（恶梦）. Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway d
41、own the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.Why do we put our children through this annual suffering? Some may say competition is character building; or its taking part, not winning, thats important; or that it is a tradition of school life. I just felt gre
42、at pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shoutingand were fun to watch. More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyones eyes. Some of the
43、m also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I with that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less-competitive event. Perhaps an afternoon of team game, with a few races for fhose who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.57. What
44、 can we learn about the authors son from Paragraph 1? A. He talked with some mothers. B. He comforted his classmates. C. He had difficulty in sleeping. D. He suffered from stomachache.58. Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because . A. this is an independent school B. it is a tradition of the school C. it helps children lose weight D. children enjoy watching sports59. What does the author think about team games? A. The should include more stressful races. B. They are ac