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1、_哈师大附中 2020届辽宁实验中学高三上期末考试英 语 试 卷 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） A Blogging has been around for 25 years. There are some successful blogs that have been around from the very beginning and even some new bloggers who quickly gained success. Here are some successful blogs you should start following. Boing Boing
2、Boing Boing is one of the oldest blogs. Its content ranges from pop culture to academic stuff, technology to inspirational stores, and plenty of political stuff. Their website design is simple. But once you start reading their blog, you will become interested in their fun writing style. Thats why Bo
3、ing Boing is one of the blogs that inspired modern-day blog writing. Entrepreneur Entrepreneur gives you tips on being a better worker. Even though most of their content targets business owners, anyone can gain something from reading their productivity advice. If you care about being successful, Ent
4、repreneur is a blog you must follow. Perez Hilton Perez Hilton formed the “most hated celebrity website”. The website mainly focuses on rumors that happen on the red carpet. Perez Hilton became famous because he wasnt afraid to blame certain celebrities for their crazy behaviors. Even though celebri
5、ties hate him, his blog still attracts millions of readers. You can still see Perez Hilton appearing on the red carpet today. Tech Crunch If you want to hear the latest news in tech, you will likely go to TechCrunch. Since its foundation in 2005, the blog began to cover all things about tech. The bl
6、og was founded by the lawyer and businessman Michael Arrington. He loved writing about different companies and technology. As of today, TechCrunch is the third-most popular website in the world. 21. What do we know about Boing Boing?A. It covers diverse topics. B. It is famous for its founder.C. Its
7、 website design is outdated. D. It has the largest numbers of users.22. Entrepreneur helps people to _.A. have a good regulation B. get better job chances C. promote their products online D. develop interesting writing styles23. Which blog is most suitable for people who are interested in digital pr
8、oducts?A. Boing Boing. B. Entrepreneur. C. Perez Hilton. D. TechCrunch. B The phone rang. I waited for the answering machine to get it, but for some reason, it was not picking up. I sighed, annoyed because I knew the call was either going to be for my wife, Susan (she was the only one who received c
9、alls on the home line, and she left to take Alyce to school ten minutes ago), or it was the latest of 300 attempts to sell me something I had absolutely no interest in. “Hello,” I said, an edge in my voice. 12-year-old daughter, “Mommy was just in a car accident.” My heart stopped and then began pou
10、nding. “Are you all right?” “Yes.” “Is Mommy?” A deep sob. “I dont knowI dont think so. Come quick.” I rushed a few blocks to what looked like a shoot for a disaster movie. Fire engines, police cars, and ambulances were randomly parked in the street; helicopters circled. A city bus was on the wrong
11、side of the road. In front of it were the smashed remains of Susans car. Susan was pinned under the dashboard (仪表盘). There was no front windshield (挡风玻璃). Alyce was standing on the corner crying, covered in tiny pieces of glass but uninjured. Inconceivable! Susan wasnt so lucky. But she was alive. I
12、t turned out that she had broken nearly every bone in her body, and she would spend almost three months in the hospital. More than two years later, Susan and I were at a musical event. Our director, Danny, rushed up to us. He said excitedly, “Theres a woman here tonight from one of the church choirs
13、 who you have to meet!” He returned with an African American woman with a bright, glowing smile. She told us she lived in the apartment building by where the accident had happened. That morning, she had rushed to the street, still in her bathrobe, and seen Alyce standing by the side of the wrecked c
14、ar, crying. She approached her, asking, “Is that your mom in there?” Alyce nodded, and the woman said, “Lets pray together.” Sweet, innocent Alyce looked at this woman wearing a cross around her neck and told her that she needed to call me, but her backpack with her phone was trapped inside the crus
15、hed vehicle. So the woman lent Alyce her phone. After the accident, she said, she had continued to pray for our family. We had our picture taken together, and as we were saying goodbye, she hugged us all warmly. We realized we had never been formally introduced, so she said to me, “Im sorry, I never
16、 got your name.” I told her it was Doug, and she paused, as if maybe she hadnt heard me. I repeated, “Doug, like Douglas.” She looked at us and said, “Wait, your name is Susan?” Susan nodded. “And your name is Douglas?” The woman put her hand over her heart. “Oh my goodness,” she said. “My name is S
17、usan Douglas.” 24. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Both the authors wife and the daughter were not severely injured.B. The author was calm when he heard about the accident.C. The author was the only one who received calls on home line.D. The author rushed to the accident l
18、ike a shoot.25. What does the underlined word inconceivable refer to in the 3rd passage?A. Innocent. B. Unconscious. C. Incredible. D. Unfortunate.26. Why did the African American woman want to see the authors family?A. They were from the same church choir.B. She witnessed the whole accident and off
19、ered to help two years ago.C. She shared the same first name with the authors wife.D. She would like to talk about her experience and had a picture taken.27. What is the best title of the article?A. The Bus Crash Angel B. The Unwanted CallC. An Expected Crash D. A Fun Encounter C After a nail salon
20、turns away a physically challenged woman, a stranger makes a truly beautiful gesture, “Beauty isnt about having a pretty face. Its about having a pretty mind, a pretty heart, and a pretty soul, oh, and pretty nails!” That may well be Angela Peters motto. Last July, Peters, 36, rolled her wheelchair
21、into a nail salon at the Walmart shopping center in Burton, Michigan, with the idea of painting her fingers. But Peters was turned away. The salon told her that they were afraid it would be too difficult to properly paint her nails given that her hands shook. What was meant to be a day of happiness
22、for Peters was now a disappointment. Ebony Harris, 40, saw everything and approached Peters. Harris offered to do her nails. They shopped for nail polish. They settled on a bright blue- a colour that would catch every eye. They then made their way into a neighbouring Subway, found a table for two, a
23、nd set up shop. Harris gently took Peters hand into hers and carefully began painting her nails. Watching it al with awe and admiration was Subway employee Tasia Smith. What struck her most was the ease and gentleness displayed by Harris as she painted Peters nails, all the while chatting as if they
24、 were old friends. Peters, who runs a poetry website, , harbors no bitterness towards the nail salon that turned her away. The salon says they refused to offer Peters service because they were too busy. “When people do us wrong, we must forgive,” Peters wrote on her website. “I just want to educate
25、people that people with different disabilities, like being in a wheelchair, can have our own business and get our nails done like anyone else.”28. Why did Peters go to the Walmart shopping centre?A. To go shopping. B. To eat at a Subway. C. To meet her friend Harris. D. To have her nails painted.29.
26、 What caused Peters disappointment?A. She was disabled. B. She was refused. C. The salon was busy. D. She had no nail polish.30. How do you find Ebony Harris?A. Mean. B. Optimistic. C. Caring. D. Stubborn.31. What can we infer from the passage?A. Its better to use websites to educate people.B. The s
27、alon had its acceptable reason to decline a disabled woman.C. Those who did something wrong should not be forgiven.D. People with different challenges should be treated equally. D It is an uncomfortable fact that civilized society is almost completely dependent upon fossil fuels in nearly every aspe
28、ct. Whether you believe there are hundreds of years or just a few decades left of this resource, the fact remains that it is a limited resource. At some point, fossil fuels are going to either be gone or become too expensive to realistically use. That is, when fossil fuels become too expensive to us
29、e, people will just start using something else. Though this may work well in theory, actually shifting from fossil fuels is not the same as shifting from one brand of shampoo to another. This is entirely due to the fact that humans rely so much on the infrastructure (基础设施) they have developed, which
30、 is entirely dependent upon this resource, accounting for 85% of the United States energy use. If the world were entirely dependent upon solar energy, that would be fine because sunlight is a continuing resource. However, at the current state of things, humans are in a dangerous position owing to it
31、s complete dependence upon one single limited input. Fossil fuels are also responsible for a significant amount of land, water, and air pollution beyond their carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) production. For example, coal mining brings solid wastes to the surface that would normally remain underground and the
32、areas around a mine can remain barren (贫瘠的) for generations due to the lack of proper topsoil. The burning of coal for energy also produces many different types of particulate (微粒的) matter that pollutes the air. Compared with fossil fuels, renewable energy is far more environmentally friendly. There
33、 exists an argument that renewable energy options are not as efficient as fossil fuels because the deployment (部署) of renewable energy equipment like the wind turbine (风力涡轮机) costs a lot of money. However, when factors such as pollution and climate change are considered, renewable energy is actually
34、 far more efficient than fossil fuels. And fossil fuels will be surely replaced by renewable energy whether it is your generation or your grandchildrens.32. According to paragraph 1, we know fossil fuels _.A. are heavily depended on by humans B. are a symbol of civilized societyC. are becoming more
35、and more expensive D. can be replaced by other resources soon33. What does “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. That it is necessary to use solar energy. B. That it is hard to stop using fossil fuels.C. That people have overconsumed fossil fuels. D. That people have developed so many infrastructures.34
36、. What is the purpose of paragraph 3?A. To show the relationship between greenhouse gases and fossil fuels.B. To present negative consequences brought by fossil fuels.C. To introduce how carbon dioxide affects the environment.D. To explain why fossil fuels should be used.35. What is the text mainly
37、about?A. Renewable energy equipment is economically-beneficial.B. Renewable energy produces less energy than fossil fuels.C. It is very urgent for people to shift to renewable energy.D. It is an unstoppable trend to use renewable energy. E Twenty minutes isnt even enough time to catch a lecture of T
38、he Big Bang Theory. Yet for many people, thats the amount of face time theyll get with their doctors all year. 36 During the time, try to ask the confusing questions, which is the key to staying healthy in between checkups.What happens if I dont take the medicine? Many patients feel medicine should
39、be taken when theyre obviously sick, and skip it when they feel they have recovered. But some conditions take months or even years to be completely removed. In such case, even if you dont have symptoms, dont skip medicine. 37 Does the medicine interact with my supplements (增补物)? Many patients assume
40、 that supplements like vitamins or herbs are helpful and wont interact with their medicine. Thats a dangerous assumption. Therere many drug interactions with herbs and nutrients. Patients on certain antidepressants (抗抑郁剂), for example, should not take herbs like St. Johns wort (圣约翰麦汁).What changes c
41、an I make to improve my condition? Diet, exercise, sleep, and stress are all huge elements that impact health and are all completely under a patients control. 39 But in almost every case, your health can be improved with changes to those four elements. 40 Your treatment can be a journey, and you sho
42、uld know what kinds of signposts (路标) to look for- good and bad. Being aware of potential challenges, side effects, and failure rates can help you prepare for issues and important improvements: you and your doctor can come up with ways to deal with both.A. And some can be deadly.B. Why should I have
43、 to deal with the health issues?C. In many cases, drugs and medicine may be necessary.D. What kind of improvements and problems should I expect?E. Instead, take it regularly so that it can have its intended effect.F. In your next checkup, instead, be prepared for the twenty minutes.G. Thats why it m
44、akes sense to make full use of that precious period.X+X+K第三部分：英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Danny Redden was just putting his sneakers into his locker when his baseball teammate Max told him he was wanted by the coach in the principles
45、 office. Danny felt 41 . “Why?” “He didnt say.” Danny was a(an) 42 good student, so it wasnt about his grades. Taking a big 43 , he knocked on the closed door and then 44 inside. There was the principle Mr. Irving at his desk. 45 the desk sat coach Geller. And when hed taken an empty seat, he saw hi
46、s 46 . Oh, no. if his mom was there, he must really be in 47 . “Ive got some bad news,” said the principle. Danny just 48 hard. “You wont be able to 49 in the last game of the championship.” “Why not?” he asked. The series was 50 , 2-2. The last game would be played this coming Saturday. “Its not because of anything you did. 51 , youve been a real treasure to the team, Danny. Coach Geller 52 left your name off the list and the rules state that every player has to be 53 in order to participate,” said Mr. Irving. “Can you just 54 my name?” Danny asked. “Im very sorry, Dan