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1、精品资料be动词练习题及答案.be动词是我们必须掌握的一个重要概念,虽然be动词少,但是由于其形式多变,给很多同学的英语学习造成了一定的困难,下面主要就be动词作一个专题复习。 1. be动词的概念:be动词是系动词的一种,是与一般动词(实义动词)相区别的概念。一般动词表示具体的动作。而be动词不是动作,它通常与名词、形容词或其它词类一起表示主语的性质、状态、身份、特点等等。一般动词很多,如:walk(走)、read(读)、stand(站立)等等,而be动词只有一个,那就是be,所以它称为be动词。be动词在不同的句子中有不同的中文意义,有时甚至不用翻译其意义。be动词有不同的形式,如:现在式
2、有am, are, is三种,过去式有was和were两种,过去分词只有been一种形式。2. be动词的现在式用法:be动词的现在式有am, are, is三种,具体用哪一种,必须由主语的人称和数决定。如下表所示:be 动词用法歌: 动词用法歌: 我用 am,你用 are,is 连接他,她,它。 你用 , 连接他, 单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。 , 。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易, 莫忘记。 变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。3. be动词的过去式用
3、法:be动词的过去式是:was和were, 这两种形式与现在式用法没有多大区别,作谓语时用哪一种,还是由主语的人称和数决定。如(3)疑问句:be动词+主语如:(a) 一般疑问句及其回答:Are you a student? 回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.注意:含be动词的一般疑问句回答用Yes或No. 其结构是:Yes, + 主语 + be动词 / No, + 主语 + be动词 + not.(b) 特殊疑问句:What is your name?How are you?Where is my pencil-box?4. There be句型:there be句型是含有
4、be动词的一个重要句型。其结构如下:there + be动词 + 名词 + 地点状语There is a school there. 那里有一个学校。在这个句型中a school是真正的主语,be动词的形式由它决定。当这个名词是单数时,be动词是is或was, 当这个名词是复数时,be动词用are或were。如:There are many students in the classroom. 在教室里有许多学生There was an accident in the street last night. 昨晚这街上有个车祸。There were lots of people in the r
5、oom when I got in. 当我进去的时候,屋里有很多人。there be句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提前,否定句也是将be动词后面加上not, 如:Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有一些水吗?There arent any students in the room. 房间里没有任何学生。【模拟试题】一. 用括号中适当的词填空。1. I _(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She _ (am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom _(am, is, are) my friends
6、.4. My parents _ (am, is, are) very busy every day.5. _ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese school in New York?7. There _ (be) some glasses on it.8. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.二. 用所be动词的适当形式填空。1. A: Where _the post office. -B: It _ behind the building.2. A: _ you miss Black? -B:
7、Yes, I _.3. It _ a shirt, it _(not) a skirt.4. There _ a big playground in our school.5. There _ many books in my schoolbag.6. There _ some fish in the box.7. _ there any chairs in the classroom?8. Youd better _ early next time.一、用 am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? 2. The girl_ Jacks sister.
8、3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _
9、a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there.The dog _ tall and fat.40. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 41. _ your broth
10、er in the classroom?42. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.43. How _ your father? 44. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.45. Whose dress _ this? 46. Whose socks _ they?47. That _ my red skirt. 48. Who _ I? 49.The jeans _ on the desk. 50.Here _ a scarf for you.51. Here _ some sweaters for you. 52. The blac
11、k gloves _ for Su Yang.53. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. . 54. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. She _ at home. No, I _ not.55. _ David and Helen from England?56. There _ a girl in the room. 57. There _ some apples on the tree.58. _ there any kites in the classroom? 59. _ there any apple juice in the bottle?60. There _ some bread on the plate. 翻译句子,并把句子变成否定句,疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答1. 我是一名学生。2. 你是一个男孩儿。3.他是一名老师。4.她是一个女孩儿。5.他们都是中国人。6.汤姆六岁。7.你的书是红色的。8.他们的铅笔是绿色的。9.梅的书包是黑色的。9