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1、精品资料2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习-短文语法填空练习(4).2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空练习（4）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw an elderly couple e in with a little girl in a whe
2、elchair. As I looked_1_(close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body，_2_(dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money_3_her gran
3、dparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of _4_sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，_5_smile just melted me_6_almost instantly gave me a pletely new sense of_7_life is all about. She took me from a p
4、oor, unhappy college student and_8_(bring) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and_9_(warm). Im a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught_10_.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._
5、8._ 9._ 10._答案：1closer/closely更近地看，表示与上文比较，或直接用副词。2dressedbe dressed in“穿着”。3fromtake.from“从拿”。4aall of a sudden“突然”。5whose引导定语从句，并在从句中做定语，修饰smile。6and连接并列谓语melted和gave。7what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做about的宾语。8brought因为是并列谓语，所以应与前面谓语动词took时态一致。9warmth抽象名词，与前面的smiles，love并列。10me考查短语teach sb. a lesson，这里缺少间接宾语。【语法
6、填空】A Strange DiseaseWhen the construction of the firework factory came to the stage of painting, a pump was put in. Then, all the painters in the neighbourhood were defeated by a severe disease _1_characteristic was alike to that of a bad burn. An expert physician _2_(instruct) to attend to the vict
7、ims and handle this case. He was enthusiastic, _3_ he didnt foresee that it was a hard challenge. After simple enquiry, he announced that the polluted paint was _4_(blame). But _5_positive evidence, people suspected and rejected his view, saying the theory he put forward made no sense. Being much mo
8、re strict with _6_, he contributed himself _7_ the case. Apart from making enquiries, he made _8_(detail)charts and analysed the data cautiously. Finally, he drew a scientific conclusion, linking the disease to _9_radium in the pump. _10_(expose)to radium, a kind of radioactive material in the unive
9、rse, people absorbed radiation and got sick immediately. Spinning the pump backward, he took away the radium. This simple movement cured all the victims.【参考答案】Keys: 1.whose 2 was instructed 3. but 4.to blame 5. without6.himself 7. to 8. detailed 9. the 10.Exposed广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格
10、处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LONDON Millvina Dean, who as a baby was wrapped in a sack and lowered into a lifeboat in the frigid North Atlantic, died Sunday，_1_(be) the last survivor of 1912 sinking of the RMS Titanic.She was 97 years old, and she died _2_ she had lived in Southampton, England, the city
11、 her family had tried to leave behind when it took the ill-fated maiden voyage，bound _3_ America.She died in her sleep early Sunday，_4_ friend Gunter Babler told the Associated Press. It was the 97th anniversary of the launch of the ship that was promoted as “practically unsinkable”Babler said Dean
12、s longtime panion, Bruno Nordmanis, called him in Switzerland _5_(say) staff at Woodlands Ridge Nursing Home in Southampton discovered Dean in her room Sunday morning. He said she had been hospitalized with pneumonia but she _6_(recover) and returned to the home._7_ staff nurse at the nursing home s
13、aid late Sunday that no one would ment _8_ administrators came on duty Monday morning.Dean was just over 2 months old when the RMS Titanic hit an iceberg _9_ the night of April 14, 1912. The ship sank in less than three hours. Dean was one of the 706 people _10_(most) women and children who survived
14、. Her father was among the 1 517 who died.1解析结合语境考查非谓语动词。此处分词的完成式表示状态位于主句谓语动词died之前。谓语动词之后设空，且提示词为动词时，答案首选非谓语动词。答案having been2解析结合语境考查where连接的地点状语从句。此处意为“她在她住的地方去世了”。此处指她住的地方，所以用where。答案where3解析结合语境考查介词。此处用来说明轮船行驶的方向，所以用for。bound for“前往的”。此处意为“轮船朝着美洲方向前进”。 答案for4解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。从设空的特点看此处为名词前设空，所以答案
15、首选限定词，结合上下文可知，应用her。答案her5解析结合语境考查不定式作目的状语或现在分词作伴随状语。此处意为“Babler说Dean的好伙伴Bruno Nordmanis给他打电话说”。答案to say/saying6解析结合语境考查动词的时态。动词recover表示的动作和“had been hospitalized”所表示的动作都发生在主句谓语动词“said”所表示的动作之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。答案had recovered7解析结合语境考查不定冠词。此处用a表示泛指，staff nurse意为“医院护士”。此处意为“该养老院的一位护士”。答案A8解析结合语境考查连词。
16、两句话之间设空，可推知答案首选连词。句意：星期日晚些时候该养老院的一位护士说只有到星期一早上管理人员来值班时才能说明情况。故答案为till或until。答案till/until9解析结合语境考查介词的用法。由“the night of April 14,1912”可知此处是指特定的某个夜晚，所以用介词on。答案on10解析考查词性转换。句意：在活下来的706人中大多数为妇女和儿童，Dean是其中之一。mostly意为“大多数地，一般情况下，通常”。答案mostly【语法填空】Sightseeing in the United KingdomAfter the wedding, my cousi
17、n and his wife went to the United Kingdom _1_ nationwide sightseeing. He faxed a letter to _2_ in English yesterday. _3_my delight, he no longer made any tense error. And his description_4_(rough) clarified my questions about the UK-its currency, its administration, the institution which divides it
18、into four provinces, and the historical conflicts and quarrels when Southern Ireland broke away from the UK. _5_(will)to leave out any attraction, my cousin arranged his enjoyable journey carefully. One attractive place he visited was a castle in the countryside of Scotland, which _6_(lie)near a por
19、t. It used to be the headquarters of the munism Union _7_ broke down during the war. Finding nothing could take the place of this splendid architecture, people acplished rebuilding it in 1952. It was to their credit _8_all furnished rooms are consistent with what they used to be. My cousin was thril
20、led by its collections consisting of statues plus royal uniforms _9_(fold)in glass tanks. _10_ there was no possibility to buy some of these exhibits, it was convenient to take photos, which he sent me along with his fax.【参考答案】Keys: 1.for 2.me 3. To 4. roughly 5.Unwilling 6.lies 7. but 8.that 9. fol
21、ded 10.Though【语法填空】An Air Crash I was a previous typist in a post office. _1_ I couldnt tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making big money, I took up working _2_a business representative for the G.E Ecology pany, _3
22、_produced goods by recycling useful materials from our dustbins. My new job left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.Once, when _4_(speed) up, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose si
23、ght _5_the directions. A _6_(constant) flashing light showed that our jet was in danger. A steward instantly asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then_7_(press)a button to switch on the escaping capsule. _8_slid sideways out of the opening at once and landed in a desert area saf
24、ely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and _9_(certain)at first. But we all kept optimistic and made good adjustment to the situation. We swept up the surrounding mud_10_(make)our settlement and were back on our feet soon. Finally, guided by the smoke of our crashing jet, some local citizens
25、 came by carriages and saved us.【参考答案】Keys: 1.Because 2.as 3. which 4. speeding 5. of 6. constantly 7.pressed 8. It 9. uncertain 10. to make 2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 短文语法填空训练（1）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Levi Strauss was born in 1829 in Germany. He was the fifth of six chi
26、ldren. In 1845，his father died. All six children decided 1._(go) to the United States. Strauss went to the southeastern part of the US. For eight years，he walked along the country roads 2._(sell) dry goods from door to doorjust like his father in Germany.In 1853，Strauss decided to move to San Franci
27、sco，3._thousands of people were looking for gold.4._his way to California，Strauss sold almost all of his dry goods. He had only one thing 5._(leave)some canvas (帆布)In California，Strauss tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners. He said they could make tents from the canvas. But they werent 6._(in
28、terest) in canvas for tents. Strauss didnt know 7._to do with the canvas. Before long Strauss found the miners needed new pants. There were holes in their pants 8._the cloth wasnt strong. He decided to make the canvas 9._pants.They called them “Levis”Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a di
29、fferent cloth. It was a heavy cotton cloththe same kind people wear today.Levi Strauss died in 1902.He never married and left money to his nephews. He left the world much morethe jeans 10._so many people wear.【参考答案及解析】1to godecide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定用法。2selling动词sell与主语he为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作伴随状语。3wher
30、ewhere引导非限制性定语从句，相当于in which，在从句中作状语。4Onon ones way to.“在去的路上”，为固定搭配。5left动词leave与宾语one thing之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作补语。6interestedbe interested in.“对感兴趣”。7whatwhat引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词do的宾语。8because根据文意可知，此处为因果关系。因为布不结实，所以他们的裤子上有窟窿。9intomake.into.“把制成”，为固定搭配。10that/which此处that/which引导定语从句，修饰the jeans，且在从句中作wea
31、r的宾语。语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One night，at 1130 pm.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had broken 1._and she desperately needed a ride. Soaking (湿透) wet，she 2._(decide) to fla
32、g down the next car. A young white man stopped 3._(help) hergenerally unheard of in those conflictfilled 1960s.The man took her to 4._(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked 5._.Seven days went by and 6._knock ca
33、me on the mans door.7._his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was attached. It read，“Thank you so much 8._assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes 9._ my spirits. Then you came along. Because of you，I was able to
34、 make it to my 10._(die) husbands bedside just before he passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”【参考答案及解析】1down从下文的needed a ride可知，她的车坏了。break down意为“抛锚”。2decided整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。3to helpstop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do 意为“停下来去做某事”；根据句意此处应为stop
35、to do sth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。4safety在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为：那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。5him那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个男子，故用him。6a从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。7Toto ones surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。8forthank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。9but从下文提到的事情可知，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是not only.b
36、ut also.结构，其中also可省略。10dyinghusband是名词，要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。【xx届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart? Here is a true story As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach, six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to t
37、he little girl 1 （make） sandcastles a few yards away It was only when he showed his fiancee Aimee Maiden the phot0 20 years later that she pointed at 2 five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried 3 （surprise）: Thats me!” 4 the picture was taken in 1994, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yet fate det
38、ermined that they 5 （meet） and fall in love at sixth-form college, 11 years later After their college years, MrWheeler joined the army 6 Miss Maiden trained as a teacher They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year They hosted a party, where they showed off the photo 7 their frie
39、nds and family The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years 8 the photo was taken and just a 9 （minute） walk from the same spotThey are heading to Florida for _ 10 _ honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back【答案】【知识点】完形填空【文章综述】【答案解析】1.making
40、考查动词用法。Pay attention to sb doing注意到某人做某事。2.the 考查冠词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。The 表示特指。3.surprisedly 考查副词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。修饰动词cried ,用副词的形式。4.When 考查连词。句意：当1994年照这张照片时，他俩相距很远。5.would meet/ were to meet 考查时态。句意：然而命运决定了他们将会相遇并且相爱。根据11 years later过去
41、将来时。6. while 或and考查连词。 句意：大学之后，维乐参军而玛尼也当了老师，两个句子表示对比。7. to 考查动词的用法，show sth to sb 给某人看某事；8. after 考查连词。句意：他们结婚了，在这个照片照了20年后。9. minutes 考查名词。句意：离当年照想的地方只有一分钟的路。10. their/the 考查冠词。句意：他们前往佛罗里达去度蜜月。The表示特指。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many Chinese students studying abroa
42、d like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking _1_(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host fa
43、mily in Shanghai, hut he/she must take _2_ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her _3_(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person. ” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, bu
44、t _4_ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5_ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Lis apartment for free，_6_ has to teach Li oral English for
45、 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess _7_ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other _8_ gesticulating. Now, Li can municate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai familie
46、s have received foreign boarding students, and the figure _9_(rise)However, foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English, but _10_ examination skills.1解析根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生，作定语要用形容词形式。答案international2解析take up the responsibility表示“担起责任”。答案up3解析在English前用形容词作定语。答案limited4解析结合上下文来看，表示“没