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1、_操作系统概念第七版 中的实验项目：生产者消费者问题。本程序中，main()函数需要三个参数：主线程休眠时间；生产者线程数；消费者线程数。各线程的休眠等待时间是随机的。程序代码：#include#include#include#include#define BUFFER_SIZE 5typedef int buffer_item;struct vint i;buffer_item bufferBUFFER_SIZE+1;buffer_item front=0,rear=0;HANDLE mutex,empty,full;int insert_item(buffer_item item)/*in
2、sert item into bufferreturn 0 if successful,otherwise return -1 indicating an error condition*/if(rear+1)%(BUFFER_SIZE+1)=front)return 1;bufferrear=item;rear=(rear+1)%(BUFFER_SIZE+1);return 0;int remove_item(buffer_item *item)/*remove an object from buffer placing it in item return 0 if successful,o
3、therwise reutrn -1 indication an error condition */if(front = rear)return 1;*item=bufferfront;front=(front+1) % (BUFFER_SIZE+1);return 0;DWORD WINAPI producer(PVOID Param)int rand1;struct v data=*(struct v *)Param;srand(unsigned)time(0);while (1) Sleep(rand()%101*10);WaitForSingleObject(empty,INFINI
4、TE);WaitForSingleObject(mutex,INFINITE);rand1 =rand();printf(producer has producerd %d By %dn,rand1,data.i);if(insert_item(rand1)printf(insert data error!n);ReleaseMutex(mutex);ReleaseSemaphore(full,1,NULL);DWORD WINAPI consumer(PVOID Param)int rand1;struct v data=*(struct v *)Param;srand(unsigned)t
5、ime(0);while (1)Sleep(rand()%101*10);WaitForSingleObject(full,INFINITE);WaitForSingleObject(mutex,INFINITE);if(remove_item(&rand1)printf(remove data error! n);elseprintf(consumer consumed %d By %d n,rand1,data.i);ReleaseMutex(mutex);ReleaseSemaphore(empty,1,NULL);int main(int argc,char *argv)/*Get c
6、ommand line arguments argv1)(the number of producer threads),argv2(the number of consumer threads),argv3(sleep time)*/*Initialize buffer*/int sleeptime,pnum,snum;int *ThreadIdP,*ThreadIdS,i;struct v *countp,*counts;HANDLE *ThreadHandleP,*ThreadHandleS;sleeptime=atoi(argv1);pnum=atoi(argv2);snum=atoi
7、(argv3);/*srand(time(NULL);sleeptime=9000;pnum=3;snum=3;*/ThreadHandleP=(HANDLE * )malloc(pnum * sizeof(HANDLE);ThreadHandleS=(HANDLE * )malloc(snum * sizeof(HANDLE);ThreadIdP=(int * )malloc(pnum * sizeof(int);ThreadIdS=(int * )malloc(pnum * sizeof(int);mutex=CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,NULL);empty=Creat
8、eSemaphore(NULL,BUFFER_SIZE,BUFFER_SIZE,NULL);full=CreateSemaphore(NULL,0,BUFFER_SIZE+1,NULL);/*Create producer thread(s)*/countp=(struct v *)malloc(pnum+1)*sizeof(struct v);counts=(struct v *)malloc(snum+1)*sizeof(struct v);for(i=0;ipnum;i+)countpi+1.i=i+1;ThreadHandlePi=CreateThread(NULL,0,produce
9、r,&countpi+1,0,&ThreadIdPi);/*Create consumer thread(s)*/for(i=0;isnum;i+)countsi+1.i=i+1;ThreadHandleSi=CreateThread(NULL,0,consumer,&countsi+1,0,&ThreadIdSi);/*Sleep*/Sleep(sleeptime);/*Exit*/return 0;#include stdafx.h#include#include#include#include#define BUFFER_SIZE 5typedef int buffer_item;str
10、uct vint i;buffer_item bufferBUFFER_SIZE+1;buffer_item front=0,rear=0;HANDLE mutex,empty,full;int insert_item(buffer_item item)/*insert item into bufferreturn 0 if successful,otherwise return -1 indicating an error condition*/if(rear+1)%(BUFFER_SIZE+1)=front)return 1;bufferrear=item;rear=(rear+1)%(B
11、UFFER_SIZE+1);return 0;int remove_item(buffer_item *item)/*remove an object from buffer placing it in item return 0 if successful,otherwise reutrn -1 indication an error condition */if(front = rear)return 1;*item=bufferfront;front=(front+1) % (BUFFER_SIZE+1);return 0;DWORD WINAPI producer(PVOID Para
12、m)int rand1;struct v data=*(struct v *)Param;srand(unsigned)time(0);while (1) Sleep(rand()%101*10);WaitForSingleObject(empty,INFINITE);WaitForSingleObject(mutex,INFINITE);rand1 =rand();printf(producer has producerd %d By %dn,rand1,data.i);if(insert_item(rand1)printf(insert data error!n);ReleaseMutex
13、(mutex);ReleaseSemaphore(full,1,NULL);DWORD WINAPI consumer(PVOID Param)int rand1;struct v data=*(struct v *)Param;srand(unsigned)time(0);while (1)Sleep(rand()%101*10);WaitForSingleObject(full,INFINITE);WaitForSingleObject(mutex,INFINITE);if(remove_item(&rand1)printf(remove data error! n);elseprintf
14、(consumer consumed %d By %d n,rand1,data.i);ReleaseMutex(mutex);ReleaseSemaphore(empty,1,NULL);int main(int argc,char *argv)/*Get command line arguments argv1)(the number of producer threads),argv2(the number of consumer threads),argv3(sleep time)*/*Initialize buffer*/int sleeptime,pnum,snum;DWORD *
15、ThreadIdP,*ThreadIdS,i;struct v *countp,*counts;HANDLE *ThreadHandleP,*ThreadHandleS;/*sleeptime=atoi(argv1);pnum=atoi(argv2);snum=atoi(argv3);*/srand(time(NULL);sleeptime=9000;pnum=3;snum=3;ThreadHandleP=(HANDLE * )malloc(pnum * sizeof(HANDLE);ThreadHandleS=(HANDLE * )malloc(snum * sizeof(HANDLE);T
16、hreadIdP=(DWORD * )malloc(pnum * sizeof(DWORD);ThreadIdS=(DWORD * )malloc(pnum * sizeof(DWORD);mutex=CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,NULL);empty=CreateSemaphore(NULL,BUFFER_SIZE,BUFFER_SIZE,NULL);full=CreateSemaphore(NULL,0,BUFFER_SIZE+1,NULL);/*Create producer thread(s)*/countp=(struct v *)malloc(pnum+1)*si
17、zeof(struct v);counts=(struct v *)malloc(snum+1)*sizeof(struct v);for(i=0;ipnum;i+)countpi+1.i=i+1;ThreadHandlePi=CreateThread(NULL,0,producer,&countpi+1,0,&ThreadIdPi);/*Create consumer thread(s)*/for(i=0;isnum;i+)countsi+1.i=i+1;ThreadHandleSi=CreateThread(NULL,0,consumer,&countsi+1,0,&ThreadIdSi);/*Sleep*/Sleep(sleeptime);/*Exit*/return 0;12_