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1、_2019深圳牛津版英语七年级上Unit 1知识点整理及练习Unit 1 Making Friends一、四会词（看英文写中文） _1. be from/come from 2. live with sb./stay with sb. 3. close to/near 4. go to school 5. ones favorite subject 6. friendly/kind/be friendly to sb. 7. play football/basketball 8. play tennis/chess 9. be good at = do well in 10. make fri
2、ends (with sb.) 11. all over the world = the whole world 12. get an e-mail 13. fly kites 14. a boy called Bruce 15. in ones free time 16. hear from sb. = receive/get a letter from sb. 17. be far away from sp. 18. by bus/train/car二、课文必备句子 1. Id like to be your e-friend. Would like to do = want to do
3、2. l live with my family in a house close to some mountains. 3. Every day, I go to school by school bus. 4. My favorite subject is science. 5. My dream is to be an engineer. 6. The teachers are friendly. 7. I am good at swimming and playing basketball. 8. I want to make friends with all over the wor
4、ld. 9. I get an email from a boy called Bruce. 10. I would like to be your friend. 11. My school is far away from our home. 12. I like flying kites in my free time. 13. I hope to hear from you. 三、句子解释 1. Every day, I go to school by school bus. =Every day, I take bus to school. 2. My favorite subjec
5、t is science. =I like science best. 3. I like flying kites in y free time. =I enjoy flying kites when I am free.四、单元语法 1特殊疑问句 = 疑问词 + 一般疑问句 常见的特殊疑问词有：what/where/when/who/whose/which/how old 等； 技巧：在做关于这些疑问词的选择题时，请根据它的回答来判断此题是问什么的。 2. a/an 技巧：在做这些题目的时候，关键是看后面这个名词的发音，如果发音的第一个音标 是元音因素，就用 an；如果发音的第一个音标是辅
6、音音素，就用 a。 常见的如下：a university, a useful book, a European country 等; an umbrella, an engineer; an Asian country 等。 五、Reading 1. My hobbies are listening to music and playing basketball. His dream is to be an engineer. 一个动词词组放在 be 动词后面要加 - ing 或-to do 的不定式作表语。一般用 - ing，表将来的用 to do. EX: His favorite hob
7、by is (travel) around the world. My dream is (work) in KeHan.2. Friends often write to each other about their bobbies. about: prep 关于 sth (名词，代词) doing sth (动词) Eg: I know nothing about the story / him. I learn something about making a good meal. 扩展：表建议 How / W hat about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ EX：How ab
8、out (go) to school by bike? What about (make) friends with the students from US.3. I am from Germany. be from= come from 来自 eg: He is from Japan. = He comes from Japan. Where are they from? = Where do they come from? 4. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. live with sb 和某人一起居住；l
9、ive in some place 居住在某地 EX: Tom lives Xiamen his brother now.close to （在空间，时间上）接近；与关系亲密 EX: Lindas new house is close to our school. 中文： She is very close to her English teacher. 中文： 5. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. elder 是 old 的比较级，表“年长的，年龄较大的”，反义词是 younger, 因此，妹妹 ， 弟弟 。 EX: Mr White
10、 has two sons. The (大儿子) is a doctor and the (小儿子) is a Math teacher.6. I am good at swimming and playing basketball.be good at: 擅长于 sth (名词，代词) doing sth （动词）EX: Tom Science？ No, he isnt. He is good at (play)volleyball.be good at = do well in Tony is good at Art. = We are good at making friends wit
11、h young people. = 7. Listen to the passage and complete the table. This is a complete sentence. complete v.完成 adj. 完整的 EX: The teacher ask me to (完成这项工作)with you. Alice tells me (一个完整的故事) .8. Id like to be your e-friend. Id like = I would like, “想要,愿意” would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 wou
12、ld like sth = want sth 想要某东西 Eg: I would like to go out for a walk. = I want to go out for a walk. I would like some oranges. = I want some oranges. 扩展：-Would you like to have a cup of coffee with me? 你愿意和我一起喝咖啡吗？ -Yes, I like/love to. -No, I wouldnt like to. / No, thanks. EX: - you (go) to the cine
13、ma with me next week? . -No， 9. close to 提示 close to 意为“（在空间、时间上）接近”。 【例句】Lindas new house is close to our school. (译文：_) 【拓展】 close to 除了表示“（在空间、时间上）接近”外，还可表示“与关系亲密的”。例如： Shes very close to her father. 她和父亲的关系很亲密。 【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。 那家饭店是不是离邮局很近？ Is the restaurant _ the post office? 10. What she look
14、s like 【要点】look like 意为“看起来像”，后面常接名词。What look like 有“看起来像什么，什 么样子”之意，常用来说明人的外表。例如： The little boy looks like his mother. What does your teacher look like? 【拓展】look like 与 be like 同义。例如：Whats your father like? = What does your father look like? 【随身练】根据中文意思完成句子。 a. 那张画看起来像只猴子。 The painting _ a monkey
15、. b. 你妈妈长什么样子？ What _ your mother _? 11. enjoy 与 like enjoy 意为“享受的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱”，是及物动词。后面常接名词或动名词作宾语，但是不能接动词不定式作宾语。例如：I hope you enjoy your trip! Does he enjoy playing the guitar? like 意为“喜欢；喜爱”，后面可接名词，动名词和不定式作宾语。例如： She doesnt like bread or milk. My brother likes watching TV/ to watch TV. I am 11 years
16、old.我 11 岁 数词+单位词+形容词 eg：163cm tall Length 【n】长度Long 【adj】Height 【n】宽度High 【adj】Width 【n】高度Wide 【adj】句型： 主语be 动词数词longhighwide = 主语+be 动词+ 数词+ in+ length/ height/width e.g. The mountain is 8875 meters high. = The mountain is 8875 meters_. The road is two meters wide.(两米宽) = The road is two meters_.
17、注意： 询问物体长，宽，高度时，使用句型： Whats the length/height/width of sth? 12. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains.我和家人住在靠近山的一栋房子里。 Live with s.b 和某人一起居住Live in some place 居住在某地 eg：Tom lives in Xiamen. Close to 靠近 = near House，family，home 的区别 （1）、family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。 当 family 作为整体概念的
18、“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数，如： MrRichards family is very large （理查德先生家里的人很多。）（单数） My family are very well（我家里人都很好。）（复数） （2）、house 的意思是“房屋、住宅”，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。 如： There are many new houses in our village（我们村里有很多新房子。） （3）、home 的意思是“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分， 因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思，它具有 house 所没有的感情色彩（如“团聚”、“思念” 等）
19、，如： East or West，home is best（金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。） 13. My dad is a doctor.我爸爸是一名医生 be =work as 从事工作My dad is a doctor = My dad works as a doctor14I have an elder sister and an elder brother.我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。 Have 拥有，可以和 own 互换 Eg：He has a dog=He owns a dog. Own 的近义词是 belong to 属于 Eg：The dog belongs to him. 15.
20、My favorite subjects are Maths，Art and Science.我最喜欢的科目是数学，美术和科学。 Favorite 最喜欢=like very much课堂练习 一、四会词（看英文写中文） 1. 来自 2. 和某人一起居住 3. 临近 4. 去学校 5. 擅长于 6. 与某人交朋友 7. 全世界 8. 在某人空闲时间 10. 远离某地 11. 学习关于 12.想要做某事 13. 在网上 14. 收到邮件 15. 放风筝 16. 问题的答案 17.一个叫汤姆的男孩 18. 欢迎来到 二、释义题 1. - Do you enjoy playing computer
21、games? - Yes, I do. A. mind B. like C. want D. hate 2. Tom does well in Science. A. is good at B. looks like C. learns about D. enjoys 3. Is your home close to Jacks? A. far from B. near C. the same as D. different from 4. -Can you complete the information card？ -Sure. A. find B. make C. finish D. c
22、hoose 5. All the students in my class like our new English teacher because she is friendly to each of us. A. happy B. angry C. kind D. sorry 6. Reading and listening to music are my hobbies. A. things I must do B. things I want to do C. things I hate doing D. things I like doing 7. Hello my name is
23、Lucy .Id like to be your new friend . A. want B. need C. must D. get 三单选题（知识点） 1. - Can you tell me the answer _ the question? - Sorry, I dont know. A. in B. of C. on D. to2.-My grandparents live in flat in Shenzhen. -Who do the live ? A the; for B the ; from C a; with D a; to 3. -Do you often your
24、friend? -Yes. Look, I just sent her email. A email ; an B email to ; a C email; the D email to; / 4. - Is Lily good at English? -Yes, she enjoys English. A read; reading B reading; reading C read; to read D reading; to read 5. -Anna is a nice girl. She comes from . - I want to her. A German ; make f
25、riend with B Germany; make friends with C German; make friends of D Germany; make friends of 6. -Tina playing guitar. And she often practices it. - Is her dream an artist? A likes ; be B would like; to be C likes; to be D would like; be 7. -I usually go to school bus. How about you? -I go to school
26、foot. A on; by B by; on C by; by D on ; with 8. Simon wants an engineer in the future. A be B to be C become D becomes 9. Hello, boys and girls! my school. A Welcome B Welcome to C Welcoming to D Welcomes to 10- Does Anna have an sister？ -Yes. She is 2 years than Anna. A old, older B old, elder C el
27、der, older D elder, elder 11. does your e-friend ？ -he is short，and he has short black hair. A. What, look like B .How, look like C. What, like D. How, like 12.-My friend Sallys home is my school. -It takes her an hour to get to school every day. A. away B. far C. far from D. far away 四根据句意，用括号内的单词的
28、适当形式填空。 1. Are the teachers in your school _(friend)? 2. - What is your younger sister good at? - Shes good at _ (dance). 3. Mandy wants _ (make) friends with Anna. 4. My hobbies are _ (listen) to music and _ (read) books.5. Do you often talk about _ (you) in your emails? 6. I like _ (make) friends
29、from all over the world. 7. He and his sister both want _ (watch) the latest film. 8. The twins enjoy _ (read) comics books.9. Are you good at _ (paint)? 10. Jack comes from _ (German), but he lives in Shenzhen now. 11. Lily has two e-friends from different _ (country). 12. After three hours hard wo
30、rk，she _（complete）the work at last. 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子 1. 我经常和陈丽一起上学。 I often _ _ _ with Chen Li. 2. 全校师生都知道这个好消息了。 The teachers and students _ _ the school knew the good news. 3. 我们的英语老师也擅长写作。 Our English teacher _ _ _ writing, too. 4. 我的座位靠近窗户。 My seat is _ _ the window. 5. 她喜欢和小孩子交朋友。 She likes to _
31、_ _ children. 六，用括号内的词语完成下面的句子，每个限用一词。 learn about, look like, all over, far away from, make friends with 1. People _ _ thecountry were very happy when they heard the good news. 2. My home is _ my school. So I often take a bus to school. 3. The full moon _ a big mirror in the sky. 4. Lisa wants to _
32、 Sam, her new neighbour. 5. There are many ways to _ a foreign country. 七、根据课文内容填空 Anna is 11 years old. She is from _. She is _ and _. Her hair is long. There are _ people in her family. Her mum is an Art teacher and her father is a _. Anna goes to school by bus every day. Her favorite subjects are
33、 _, Art and _. She wants to become an _ in the future. She _ swimming and playing basketball. They are her favorite hobbies. She wants to make friends with young people from all over the _. 语法一：冠词 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，对名词进行限定。冠词与名词的关系密不可分，就好像 “鱼儿离不开水”一样。冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词两种，它们在英语中使用率极高，也是历 年来中考的考查重点。 冠词分为不定冠词
34、a / an 和定冠词 the，在具体使用时可分为用不定冠词、定冠词和不 用冠词三种情况。它的基本用法我们可以用以下口诀来记忆： 泛指用 a/ an，单数可数；特指用 the，不特不 the。 【注】（1）泛指用 a / an，单数可数泛指的可数名词单数前要用 a / an。如：I want an apple. （2）特指用 the如果是特指，那么无论是可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词前均要用 the。如：The pencil is mine. / I dont like the pencils on the desk. （3）不特不 the不特指则不用 the，包括泛指的可数名词单数前用 a
35、/ an，泛指的可数名词复数前不用冠词， 泛指的不可数名词前也不用冠词三种情况。如： I like monkeys. / I dont like bread.一、不定冠词的基本用法 1. 第一次提到的人或事物： I bought _（一辆自行车）yesterday. There is _（一块橡皮）on the desk. 2. 表示有某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物： _（一个学生）is looking for you. 3. 表示一类人或事物中的任何一个： _（火车）is faster than _（汽车）. _（大象）is stronger than _（马）.4. 虽然有“一”的含
36、义，但不强调数量： I have _（一个姐姐）. Her name is Lily. 5. 用于表示时间、长度、价格等的单位名词前，表“每一”，相当于 every： You should take this medicine _（一天三次）. The apples are three yuan _（每公斤）. 6. 习惯用法：a few_, a little_, a lot of_, a number of_,have a rest_, take / have a look_, make a face_, in a hurry_, for awhile_ 记忆口诀 不定冠词 a 或 an，表
37、“一”但不强调“一”；人或事物首次提，单位名词前“每一”； 表示有人、有某物，何人何物不具体；强调类别任一个，习惯用法记心里。 二、a 和 an 用法巧记 1. a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。注意： 要看读音是元音开头还是辅音开头，而不是根据字母。如_（一个小时）， _（一把雨伞）等。 如果名词前有修饰语，那么用 a 还是 an 取决于该修饰语的第一个音素是辅音还是元音。如： _（一本有用的书），_（一个诚实的男孩）， _（一个不高兴的女孩），_（一个不寻常的故事） 等。 2. a, e, i, o, 这四个元音字母，以及 f, h, l, m,
38、 n, r, s, x 这八个辅音字母单独使用时，因其发音 均以元音开头， 所以要用 an。 我们可以用一句话来概括前面用 an 的所有字母， Li has one Mr. fox.（李先生有一只狐狸。）举例如下： This time I got _（一个 A）in my homework. There is _（一个 n）in the word “lend”. I bought _（a / an）MP5 yesterday. 3. 用 8, 11, 18, 80, 800 等阿拉伯数字组成的短语前要用 an，其他用 a。如： That is an eight-meter-wide bridg
39、e. He is only an 11-year-old boy. I had a talk with an 80-year-old man on the street yesterday. 三、定冠词的基本用法 1. 用在“特指”谈话双方都知道的某个人或某些人或物前。如： Where is _？老师在哪里？ 2. 用在上文已提到的人或事物前。如： I can see a cat. _ is Lucys. 我能看见一只猫，那只猫是露茜的。 3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： _ goes around _. 地球围绕着太阳转。 4. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前。如： He is alway
40、s _ to get to school. 他总是第一个到校。 Mike is _ of the three boys. 迈克是三个男孩中最高的一个。5. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如： the Great Wall（长城） the Peoples Park（人民公园 ） 6. 用在一些习惯用语中或乐器名词前。如： in the day（在白天） play the piano（弹钢琴） 记忆口诀 :特指双熟悉，上文已提及，世上独一无二，序数最高级，某些专有名，习语及乐器。 四、零冠词的用法 1. 名词前已有作定语用的 this, that, these, those, my, your,
41、 his, her, our, their, some 等限定 词时，不用冠词。如：this eraser, her pencil-box, some boxes, those women 等。 2. 泛指的不可数名词前一般不用冠词。如：meat, rice, water, bread, tea, milk, juice 等。 3. 复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词。如：The people in the room are doctors. 房间里的那些人是医生。 4. 在表示学科的名词前一般不用冠词。 Chinese, English, maths, physics, history 等。 在
42、如： 5. 三餐饭和球类运动名词前一般不加冠词。如：have breakfast/ lunch/ supper, play basketball / football 等。 6. 在季节、 节日、 星期、 月份前不用冠词。 autumn, summer, winter, spring, Teachers Day, 如： Childrens Day, Sunday, February 等。 7. 在表颜色、语种和国家名词前不用冠词。如：white, brown, French, Australia 等。 8. 在表示称呼语的名词之前，以及职务、头衔的名词前不用冠词。如： Doctor Green is a scientist. 格林博士是位科学家。 记忆口诀: 代词限定名词前，专有名词不