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1、_2018-2019八年级（上）第一次单元测试一、单项选择（15分）( ) 1. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view(风景). A. / ; theB. / ; aC. the ; aD. the; the( ) 2. Everyone knows China is the third _country in the world.That is, its larger than _ sountry in Asia.(亚洲)A.larger, any B. largest, any other C. larger,
2、 any other D. the largest, any( ) 3. We all know that Yangtze River is longer than _ in China. A. any river B. any rivers C. any other rivers D. the other rivers( ) 4. -Whats the _ of the building? -Its 236 metres_. A. high; high B. height; height C. high; height D. height; high( ) 5. _exercise ever
3、y day should a Grade 8 student take to keep healthy? An hour at least. A. How often B. How much C. How many D. How long( ) 6.After watching the same cartoon six times, I noticed the _ look on Jacks face. A. boredB. boringC. excitingD.excited ( ) 7. -How is Tom now? -I hear the company_ him a good jo
4、b, but he refused it. A.offered B. passed C. showed D. invited( ) 8.John has _free time than his parents so he is _in his family.A.less; busier B.fewer; the busiest C. less; the busiest D.fewer; busier( ) 9. The number of people _getting _in Wuxi these years. A. is; more and more B. is; ;larger and
5、larger C. are; more and more D. are; larger and larger ( ) 10. Nobody is as _ as Sandy, so we all like to make friends with her. A. politely B. carefully C. really D. friendly ( ) 11.My father usually _morning papers before going to work. A. looks through B. looks for C. looks after D. looks like (
6、) 12. -Hey, guys. Do you often have a good time _ after-school activities? -Of course, we do. And we always have a lot of time _ soccer. A. to do; to practice B. doing; practicing C. to do; practicing D. doing; to practice( ) 13. The Changjiang River is _ in China. A. one of the long rivers B. longe
7、st river C. one of long river D. one of the longest rivers( ) 14. _of the two is_. A Slimmer; harder B The slimmer; works harder C The slimmer; more hard-working D Slimmer; more hard-working( ) 15.-Shall I give my seat to you as you look so tired? -_. A. Not too bad B. Not at all C. Do as you like D
8、. It couldnt be better 二、完形填空（15分）I still remember that day. I was waiting to get some 1 for shopping in a bank. Among the crowd(人群),I noticed a little boy carrying some sunglasses in one hand and a big bag in 2 .The boy was about 10 years old. He was walking around the people inside the 3 and asked
9、 them to buy his sunglasses. But 4 would buy any from him. He tried from one person to another. From the look on his face, I knew he would not 5 .Now, I decided to have a 6 with him. I went up and asked, “Do you go to school?” He nodded(点头) his head. Then I went on, “Why do you 7 sunglasses?” He sai
10、d nothing. I gave him $20 and said that I was not in 8 of the sunglasses but he could keep the money. To my 9 , his face changed a lot, which is still in my memory(记忆) today. I didnt know 10 to say next. Then he replied, “please buy sunglasses or 11 back your money. I dont need your pity(同情).” I fel
11、t very 12 for what I did, and I told him that I would buy two pairs.I took these sunglasses home and kept 13 myself, “Did such a young boy need to do it for his self-respect(自尊)?”He could 14 take the $20 and left. But he chose to sell his sunglasses and get the money not because of others 15 I will
12、remember this lesson forever.( )1.A. bags B. books C. money D. information( )2.A. another B. others C. the other D. the others( )3.A. shop B. school C. hotel D. bank( )4.A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody( )5.A. give out B. give away C. give back D. give up( )6.A. talk B. look C. walk D.
13、taste( )7.A. send B. sell C. buy D. give( )8.A. danger B. need C. time D. trouble( )9.A. joy B. surprise C. happiness D. excitement( )10.A. how B. when C. where D. what( )11.A. take B. give C. pay D. send( )12.A. worried B. happy C. excited D. sorry( )13.A. telling B. answering C. asking D. watching
14、( )14.A. easily B. proudly C. sadly D. hardly( )15.A. joke B. pity C. advice D. decision三、阅读理解 （15分） ( A )My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce (离婚)I couldnt believe our family was going to break up It changed my life completelyMy mother and I mov
15、ed into a small apartment across town，while my father and brother，Bill，stayed in our house And very soon I had my stepfather (继父)，DanEven though I wasnt very nice to him，he never gave up on me As time went on，I realized that we had some things in common，especially when it came to movies and TV shows
16、We began to spend a lot of time together hanging outIt gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other Better still，Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friendsOnce I began to be warm to Dan，the three of us began spending a lot of time togetherWe often went out to eat and took
17、 short tripsFinally，I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before My father also found happinesshe remarried and had another child，my half-sister，Michelle At 13, I learned an important truthchange is not always for the worseSometimes，it is just what we need the most( )1How many peopl
18、e were there in the writers family before his parents got a divorce? A3 B4 C5 D6( )2At first，the writer his stepfather A1iked Bcouldnt stand Cwas unfriendly to Ddidnt trust( )3Which is NOT true about Dan? AHe was the writers stepfather BHe liked to take short trips CHe had a daughter MichelleDHe gav
19、e advice on the writers school or friends( )4The writer was a (n) Astudent Breporter Cteacher Dartist( )5What does the writer want to tell us through his story? ALife is not easy for every one of us BSometimes stepfather is better than father CHe met too much trouble in his early years DSometimes，ch
20、ange is just what we need the most（B）Many young people can use computers, but few of them know how to look after them. Remember the following when you use your computer.Keep your computer in a cool, dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for your computer. Wet is also bad for them. Most comput
21、ers work best at a temperature(温度)of 530. Do not let people smoke near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems. Dont eat or drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many prob
22、lems. Make sure that the keyboard(键盘) and the screen(屏) are the correct height for you. If they are not correct, you will get backache(头疼). Make sure the screen is the correct distance(距离) from your eyes. If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer. Some peop
23、le use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer. Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright. A dirty screen can hurt your eyes. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.( )1. This passage(文章) is about_. A. how to use a computer B. how to look after your computer C. ho
24、w to clean your computer D. how to buy a computer( )2. Dont eat or drink near a computer because_. A. food and water can dirty your screen B. some food or a little water in the keyboard may cause problems C. eating and drinking is bad for your computer D. computer can work best at a temperature of 5
25、30( )3. Your computer can work well if you_. A.clean your screen carefully and make it very clear and bright B. smoke when you use your computer C. put your computer in a cool, dry and clean roomD. dont eat or drink( )4. You will hurt your eyes if you_. A. put on a pair of special glasses when you u
26、se your computer B. make sure theres a correct distance between you and your computer C. never clean the screen of your computer D. dont have your screen too bright( )5. After you read the passage, you will _when you use your computer.A. clean your room every dayB. be careful to put the keyboard and
27、 the screen in the right place for youC. do not smoke at any time D. remember to use the computer without anyone nearby(C )I work as a volunteer for an organization(组织) that helps the poor in Haiti. I decided to take my son Brain there for a week, hoping to educate(教育) him.Before getting out, I told
28、 Brain this trip would be tiring and hard. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then on the third day, when we were climbing over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and smiled, “Really hard.”After that, a five-year-old girl, wearing a too large dress and broken shoes, followed Brain ar
29、ound. Later he said regretfully(遗憾地), “I wish I could speak French.”I was surprised that this was from a boy who always hated French classes.However(然而), the moment that really reached my heart occurred in a village(村庄) deep in the mountains. I was interviewing(采访) a woman villager for an article. B
30、y working hard, she had learned to read and write and became part of the leadership(领导层) of the village.Learning her story, Brain was greatly touched. His eyes were wet and there was love and respect(尊重) on his face. He finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Brain even
31、offered to stay in as a volunteer. This trip was very meaningful. ( )1.Why did the writer take his son to Haiti? A. Because they wanted to take a trip there.B. Because the writer wanted to educate his son.C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there. D. Because they went there to visit a friend.
32、( )2.Why was the writer surprised about his son? A. Because his son wished to speak French.B. Because a little girl liked his son.C. Because his son said nothing about the hard trip.D. Because his son wanted to talk with the little girl.( )3.What does the underlined word “occurred” mean?A. Left.B. O
33、ffered.C. Happened.D. Reached.( )4. What did NOT the boy learn from this trip?A. To love and respect poor people.B. To be an excellent leader.C. To offer help to people in need.D. To be a kind and hard-working man.( )5.What is the passage mainly about?A. An exciting trip. B. How to be a volunteer. C
34、. A story of a volunteering trip. D. The importance of voluntary work.四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1Im so tired that I cant walk any_.(远)2. Mrs. Wangs_(微笑的)eyes make her feel warm and comfortable.3.Uncle Li is funny and _(be good at telling jokes).4.It rained heavily
35、_(from start to end) the night.5.I was so _that I drank up two glasses lf water in 20 seconds.B请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。month bad language weigh lie 1.There will be a _test on French next week. 2. Do you think taking a walk after dinner is much more helpful than _in bed? 3. Hope for the best
36、，but prepare for the_ .4. French is one of the most beautiful _in the world. 5. If you want to lose _ , youd better do more exercise and eat less meat.C请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 keep make shine visit tell 1. The Greens _ Beijing in a week，arent they? 2.We have different ideas on what _a good
37、 friend.3. When will Uncle John come to see us? Next Sunday. He _ me that by mail. 4.What a fine day it is today! The sun_ brightly in the clear blue sky.5.The salad will soon go bad in the air. Lets put it in the fridge _ it fresh.五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.The weather was fine the day before yeste
38、rday.（对画线部分提问） _ _the weather like the day before yesterday?2. Jack joins the fewest clubs of all the boys in my class. ( 改为同义句)Jack joins _ _ than any other boy in my class.3.Tom doesnt run so fast as Jim（改为肯定句）Tom runs _ _ as Jim。4.Our teacher came int the classroom. There was a smile on his face.
39、（合并一句）Our teacher came int the classroom _a smile _ his face。5. Sandy has to stay at home to look after her brother.（改为一般疑问句）_Sandy _ to stay at home to look after her brother.六、首字母填空。（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A young man wanted to know how to be a good farmer. He went to a teacher who a
40、greed to help. Every day for a month, he sat by the teacher, who t 1 about farming for eight h 2 . The young man was very bored and felt very disappointed(失望的). Then he went to a 3 teacher. This time the teacher was d 4 from the first one. He didnt talk to the young man. The young man sat there next
41、 to the teacher for hours. The teacher d 5 look at him, but did his work. The young man became bored and started helping. Every day he worked hard in the fields. After two months, he a 6 , “Will you teach me?” the teacher answered, “Yes, some day.” So the young man didnt ask the question for a f 7 m
42、onths. Then after a year, he asked the same question a 8 . The teacher looked s 9 , “But I have taught you almost everything I know.” The young man thought about it and realized (意识到) that it was t 10 he was now a good farmer.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 七、阅读与回答问题（10分）Almost every day, we discuss the topic(话题) of health, especially(尤其是) for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting en