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1、_高一下学期第二次基础知识检测英语试题第I卷 (选择题 三部分 共85分)第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. Why is the woman late?A. Because her alarm clock stopped working B. Because her alarm clock was slowC. Because her alarm clock was lost2. What languages has the man learned to
2、speak?A. Chinese and English B. French and Chinese C. French and English3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the airport B. At the hotel C. At the office4. When will the two speakers meet? A. At 6:15 B. At 6:45 C. At 7:155. What will the weather be like next Monday? A. Fine
3、 but cold B. Rainy and hot C. Rainy and cold第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. Why does the woman change the first overcoat? A. Its too expensive B. Its a bit small C. Its too large7. What did the woman buy in the end? A. A silver jacket B. A silver gray overcoat C. A blue overcoat听第7段材料，回答第8
4、至第9题。8. What was the weather like last week? A. Too warm B. Nice and sunny C. Neither hot nor cold9. What are the two speakers going to do? A. Travel B. Have a picnic C. Have a holiday听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. Who did the man go on holiday with? A. His parents B. His friends C. His classmates11. Where d
5、id the man travel in Scotland? A. Edinburgh and the Highlands B. St. Andrews and EdinburghC. The Highlands and Loch Lomond12. Whats the life of the people near Loch Lomond like? A. Hard B. Easy C. Busy听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. What happened just now? A. They got a power-cut B. The electric line was brok
6、enC. The mans computer broke down14. What did the man lose? A. His job B. His computer C. His one hours worth of work15. What does the man think of the computer? A. The computer is very useful B. The computer is very expensiveC. The computer always brings trouble16. Why does the man have a lot of re
7、ading to do? A. He has an exam tomorrow B. He has a paper to write tonightC. He has to give a lecture tomorrow听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What did Dong wenmei do before? A. She was a businesswoman B. She was a clothes sellerC. She was a doctor18. When did she start her business life? A. In 1993 B. In 199
8、5 C. In 199719. What kind of people do Dongs clothes fit? A. Children 2 and above as well as their parentsB. Children aged between 3 and 12 as well as their parentsC. Children aged between 3 and 12 as well as their parents20. What can we learn from the speaker? A. Dongs clothes only fit children B.
9、Dongs clothes are very expensiveC. Dongs clothes are very popular第二部分 英语知识运用( 满分35分)第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Going to _ Taiwan for holiday is _ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China.A. 不填; 不填B. a ;the C. 不填; anD. t
10、he; 不填22. The floor is dirty and it requires _.A. being cleanedB. clean C. to clean D. cleaning23. Look ! The building which _now will be used as a library.A. is being builtB. to be builtC. is builtD. being built24. The mother as well as her two children _shopping in the supermarket near their house
11、 every week. A. is going B. go C. goesD. are going25. _ really enjoyable, _ us a valuable lesson. A. Not only the film was; but also it gave B. Not only was the film; but also it gave C. Not only the film was; but did it also give D. Not only was the film; but did it also give26. Each player tried h
12、is best to _ the game. A. hit B. win C. beat D. strike27. -Do you think that we should prepare for our exam in advance?- Of course. _.A. Actions speak louder than words B. Better late than neverC. A good beginning is half done D. The early bird catches the worm(虫)28. _ in thought, he almost ran into
13、 the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose29. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up30. -Have you moved into the new office building? -Not yet. It _.A. is decorating B. has been decorated
14、 C. is being decorated D. has been decorating31. It was in the lab _ was in the charge of Professor Zhang _they did the experiment. A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that32. I will do _ I can _ you.A. all what; help B. all that; help C. all which; to help D.what; to help33.If y
15、ou dont go,_.A. neither shall IB. neither do IC. neither am ID. either shall I 34. Medical care in the country cannot compare with_ of big cities.A. one B. that C. /D. the ones35. This year alone, weve treated_ in our hospital this year as we did last year.A. three times as many patients B. more tha
16、n three times patientsC. three times more patients D. three more times patients第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项ABCD中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After the earthquake hit northeast Japan on March 11, 2011, many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had t
17、o walk home since all the 36 had stopped after the quake. On my way home I 37 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 38 . A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that read, “Please use our 39 .” He was 40 his house for people to go to the res
18、troom.My friend wanted to 41 others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle, I will 42 you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to 43 my car with gas. There was a 44 of gas now and many gasol
19、ine stations were either closed or had very 45 lines. I got 46 ,since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my 47 , the man smiled and said, “ 48 this situation, we are only selling each person $ 30 worth of gas. Is that alright?” “Of course, Im just glad that we are all able to 49 ,” I said. H
20、is smile gave me so much 50 .I saw a man at the evacuation (疏散) center 51 when people brought food to him, It was the first time in three days that food has been brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next 52 surprised me. “I am very 53 that we are provided with food. But pe
21、ople in the city next to us havent 54 any food at all. Please go to that centre as well.” And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 55 .36AtrafficBrescueCcommunication Dbusinesses37AmissedBcaughtCnoticedDheard38AhungryBsoftCbrokenDwarm39AtoiletBhotelChospit
22、alDhouse40AadvertisingBopeningCrepairingDdecorating41AencourageBsaveCchargeDassist42AdriveBfollowCleadDbring43Astart Bfill Ccheck Dwash44Aplenty Black Cvariety Ddiversity45Adirect Bstraight Clong Dshort46Aworried Blucky Cexcited Dannoyed47Atime Bturn Cduty Ddecision48AApart from BTogether with CBeca
23、use of DInstead of49Ashare Boffer Ctolerate Dtransform50 Acomfort B. fun Ctrouble Dentertainment51Awaiting Bgrabbing Csleeping Dcrying第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分。满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you plan on visiting to Fiji, you are probably looking for some fun things to do. Below are four unusual
24、 places.The Poseidon Resort The Poseidon resort is an underwater resort that gives visitors a beautiful view of sea life. This resort covers 255 acres. Its covered and surrounded by a lagoon (咸水湖) that covers 5,000 acres and is about 90 feet under water, giving you a beautiful view of sea life right
25、 before your eyes. This resort even has a hotel for those who would prefer to have the unusual experience of sleeping and waking up to the beautiful scenery all around them.The Sabeto Mud Pool If youre looking for something unusual to do, you cant pass up the mud pool at Sabeto. It is located in a m
26、ountain range with a huge group of Geothermal (地热的) pools full of nice, warm mud. Getting down and into the mud in the pool is believed to have benefits for healthy skin. This is unusual, but adults and especially kids will love it.Fire Walking Fire walking in Fiji is believed to have originated on
27、the island of Beau. Fire walking is when you walk on white-hot stones barefoot. To do this, you have to be mentally prepared for it. Trust me; there is a lot of preparation and strict rules that travelers follow in order to do this safely.The Fiji Museum The Fiji museum is unusual due to all the ama
28、zing artifacts youll see dating back 3,000-4,000 years. This museum has a certain attraction that makes it funnya shoe. Its been said that a man named Thomas Baker was eaten by the locals several centuries ago and the only thing left was his shoe. This unusual museum is a great idea if you bring the
29、 whole family to Fiji.56. Visitors who have the unusual experience of sleeping at the Poseidon resort can _.A. enjoy the excellent service in the hotel B.open windows to see sea life swimmingC. see sea life around them in the room D. only watch videos about sea life57. Why do adults like to get down
30、 into the mud pool?A. To float on the warm mud B. To make them strongC. To play with the warm mud D. To keep their skin healthy58. Which of the following things needs more courage and stricter rules?A. Trying fire walking B. Visiting the Poseidon resortC. Getting into the Sabeto Mud Pool D. Visiting
31、 the Fiji museum59. The underlined word “artifacts” in Paragraph 5 means_.A. historic things made by man B. things invented not long agoC. things that look very strange D. useful things in peoples daily lifeB Once a man named Grand found a box of old papers in a room at the top of his house. He burn
32、ed most of them, because he didnt like old things very much, But one of these papers was an old letter. At the bottom(底部) of the letter was the name of a well-known writer. “When this letter was written,” said Grant, “no one knew about the writer. But now everyone knows him. Some people like to buy
33、letters like this. I may be able to get much money for the letter if I sell it to the right man.”But there were a lot of dirty marks all over the letter.“It doesnt look nice,” he thought. “No one wants to buy a letter if its dirty. Ill have to clean it.”So he took a piece of cloth and some water and
34、 cleaned the letter. He worked hard and gave a lot of care. At last the letter looked better. And he was very pleased with his work.“Now it looks nice,” he said to himself. “Ill be able to sell it for a lot of money.”He took the letter to a shop in London where old papers of this kind were bought an
35、d sold.“I want to sell this letter,” Grant said to the man in the shop. “It was written by a well-known writer. You know about these things. How much will you give me for it?”The man looked at him for a long time.“I will give you two pounds for it,” he said at last.“Only two pounds!” said Grant. “Bu
36、t people pay ten pounds for a letter like this. And just look! Ive even cleaned it to make it look nice.”“I can see that,” said the man. “Thats the trouble. People who buy old papers like them to be dirty.”60.Which of the following is not right?A. Grant found a box of old letters.B. Grant didnt like
37、 old things very much.C. Grant didnt burn the old letter.D. The letter was written by a famous writer.61.Grant didnt burn the letter because_.A. it was written by his fatherB. he thought he could get much money by selling itC. he wanted to keep it foreverD. he wanted to give it to the government62.I
38、n order to sell it, Grant decided to _ first.A. make advertisement(广告)in the newspapersB. show it to others around himC. clean it to make it look niceD. take it to an archeologist(考古学家)63.Grant didnt sell the letter at a good price because_.A. it was not an old letterB. few people knew about the wri
39、terC. it had been cleanedD. the man didnt like itCEverybody hates ratsBut in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan，Los Angeles，Turkey-rats will soon be mans new best friendsWhat happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue（救援）dogs. Why? Because they can smell peopleDogs save livesThey help re
40、scuers to find living peopleBut dogs are big and they cant get into small spacesSo now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives：the ratHow does it work? First，the rat is trained to smell peopleWhen this happens，the rats brain gives a signal（信号）This is sent to a small radio on i
41、ts back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signalsWhen the rats brain activity jumps，the rescuers know that someone is aliveThe rat has smelled that personAlthough there are already robots which can do this job，rats are betterChristian Linster at Cornell UniversityNew York says，“Robots noses don
42、t work well when there are other smells aroundRats are good at that” Rats can also see in the darkThey are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs，and unlike robots，they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished，but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says，“It would be
43、fantasticA rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building（but only after an earthquake，of course）64. In the world earthquake capitals，rats will become mans best friends becaus
44、e they can _A. take the place of mans rescue jobsB. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsC. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsD. get into small spaces65. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by_A. the noise made by the ratBthe rats unusual behaviorC. the signal sent by the radio on the rats backDthe smell given off by the person66. In doing rescue jobs，_A. rats smell better than dogsB. dogs dont need to be trained to smell peopleC. r