2022年小学六级英语下册知识点归纳及练习 .pdf

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1、PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、词汇tall - taller 高的 -更高的than 比short - shorter 矮的 /短的-更矮的 /更短的cm 厘米long - longer 长的-更长的meter 米形容词strong- stronger 强壮的 -更强壮的ton 吨adj. old - older 老的/旧的-更老的 /更旧的size 号码young- younger 年轻的 -更年轻的feet 脚small- smaller 小的-更小的think 想wear 穿辅+元+辅 - 双写最后一个辅音字母+er oth

2、ers even 甚至big-bigger 大的 -更大的tail 尾巴thin-thinner 瘦的 -更瘦的little 小的fat-fatter 胖的 -更胖的lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼辅音字母 +y - 改 y 为 i +er deep 深的happy-happier 开心的 -更开心的seal 海豹heavy-heavier 重的- 更重的squid 鱿鱼funny-funnier 滑稽的 -更滑稽的sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸二、重点句型问年龄,身高,体重等How old are you? How tall are you? How hea

3、vy are you? - I m _ (years old). - I m _ cm tall. - I m _ kg . 问物品的情况:How large is your room? 你的房间有多大?It s _ m2 (square meters.) 有_ 平方米。How long i s your bed? 你的床有多长?It s _cm long. 有_厘米长。How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长? I wear size _. 我穿_码的鞋。- How + (高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的)形容词+ are you? - Im + 与身体有关的具体数值。 形容谁

4、比谁更 A + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than (比)+ Bis am be ( even/much ) er than are e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。 I am 4 cm taller than your brother . 我比你弟弟高4cm . I am taller and strong er than your brother . 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng and John a

5、re much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green 要年轻多了。有用的句型:Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子?I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。1.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。2.Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm. 3.A sperm whale is _ than a killer whale in its length. 注意比较的两

6、者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误 :My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。 )比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为 :My hair is longer than yours . 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 以 How 开头的问句(仅限小学阶段): How are you? 问身体状况。How old? 问年龄How tall? 问身高How long ? 问长度How big ? 问大小(指外型、形体的大小)How heavy ? 问体重、重量How many ? 问多

7、少,物体的数量How much ? 问价格比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River? (2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish? It s 2kg.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) I m 12 years old. Youre 14. Im

8、 than you. (2) A rabbits tail is than a monkey s tail. (3) An elephant is than a pig. (4) A lake is than a sea. (5) Canada is than China. 三、根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁 . Im than my brother. (2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. (3)你 比 他 矮 四 厘 米 . You are than he. (4) 谁 比 你 重 ? than you ?四比较各题的两幅图片和提示,填

9、上合适的单词,使句子完整。1)I am _ than Tom. Tom is _ than me. 2)My grandpa is _ than your brother. Your brother is _ than my grandpa. 3)This dog is _ than that dog. That dog is _ than this dog. 4)My dog is _ than your dog. Your dog is _ than my dog. 5)Mikes bag is _ than Sarahs bag. Sarahs bag is _ than Mikes b

10、ag. 五,看答句写问句。1.A: _?B: I m 150cm tall. 2. A:_ _? B: Lucy is 15 years old. 3. A: _? B: I wear size 33. 4.A: _? B: Amys hair is 20cm long. 5. A: _? B: The tree is 36 meters tall. 六按顺序写26 个字母,看谁写得又快又漂亮:50kg 20kg 100cm 50cm Sarah s bag Tom I 20 岁70 岁Mike s bag 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

11、 -第 2 页,共 11 页Unit 2 What s the matter, Mike? 必背词汇:have a fever (发烧)tired (疲劳的)have a cold (感冒)excited(兴奋得)have a sore throat (喉咙痛)angry(生气的)表示身体have a toothache (牙痛)表示情绪sad (悲伤的)不适的have a headache (头痛)心情happy (高兴得)hurt (疼痛)sore (疼得)bored (无聊的)feel(感觉)其他; sick(有病的) nose(鼻子) know(知道)worry (担心)medicin

12、e(药 drink (喝) trip (旅行) stay (在,逗留) better(更好的) soon (立刻,不久)fail (失败) pass (传递)flu流感might 可以,能 worry烦恼,忧虑drink饮料test测试 hear 听见,听到match 比赛between 在之间kick 踢 laugh at因。 。 。而发笑 a little有些 goal (球赛等)得分bounce 反弹off距,离,离开another 另一个 win(过去式 won )赢重点句型 ; 1.A: How do you feel ? 你感觉怎样? B:I feel sick.我觉得不舒服。2.

13、A:How does she/he feel? 她/他感觉如何? B:She/ He is tired. 她/他累了。3.You look so happy. 你看起来如此高兴。How are you ? You look so excited.你怎么了?你看起来很兴奋。4.A:I failed the math test . 我数学考试失败了。B:I m sorry to hear that . 听到这个消息我很难过。Dont worry别担心5.If you have a fever ,you might haveget the flu. 如果你发烧,你可能得了流感。6.Dont worr

14、y! If you are sick,see the doctor.不要担心!如果你病了,去看医生。7.Take some medicine and drink hot drinks . 吃些药和热饮料。8. Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. 卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来。9.Whats the matter? 怎么了? I have a fever我发烧了。10.How are you, Sarah? You look sad today . 你好吗, Sarah?今天,你看起来很难过。11.My throat i

15、s sore. (=I have a sore throat.)我喉咙疼。 My nose hurts . 我鼻子疼。(表示身体某一部位疼hurt+s)12. 11She feels happy. =She is happy .她很开心 . I feel happy. =I am happy.我很开心 .。13I am going on a big trip .我将去旅行I failed my math test .我数学考试失败了。14. There is a football match (比赛) between( 在。 。 。之间 )Class 1 and Class 3. pass传

16、the ball to 把球传给某人kick the ball 踢球It s goal(球赛等) 得分 . The ball bounce s (反弹)off his head.球反弹离开了他的头。Laugh at 因。 。 。而发笑win(won) the game 赢得了比赛专题练习:A: _ the matter with you? B : I a _. 2) A: _ does Tom feel? B: He is very _. 3) A: How are you, Lucy? You _ so _. 4) Look, Zhang Peng _ _. 5) A: What s the

17、 _ Lily?B: She a fever. Her leg _. 二、看答句写问句。1. A:_ _ _?B: I feel sick. I m sad.2. A:_ _? B: I m 14 years old. I m 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页older than you. 3. A:_ _? B: Zhang Peng is 160cm .4. A:_ _? B: Tom is tired today. He went to bed late yesterday.5. A:_ _? B: Joh

18、n has a toothache. 6. A: ? B: My brother is 62 kg. 8. A: ?B: My throat is sore. 三,看中文写英文。1.牙疼 :_ 2.疼痛 : 3.感冒 :_4. 高兴的5.生气的6.悲伤的7.兴奋的8.疲劳的9.无聊的_10.have a headache_ 11.感冒 _12take pictures_ 13.滑冰 _ 14.eat good food_ 15.更强壮的_ 16.row a boat_ 17 更大的 _ 18 funnier_ 19 喉咙疼 _ 20.你怎么啦?我的腿疼。21. Amy 感觉怎样?她觉得很累。四

19、,选择题 ()1. -How are you, Mike? You look so_. -Its raining outside. I cant play football. A. happy B. excited C. sad ()2.-Whats the matter? -My leg _. A. hurts B. sore C. is hurts ()3.-_did you go on your holiday? -Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. How ()4.-Did you _ pictures yesterday? A. take B. took C.

20、 taking ( ) 5. I _ my room and watched TV . A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning Unit3 and unit4 知识点归纳;当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词则要用过去式,公式是:人+动词过去式 +其他 +过去的时间。 如句子中有等这样表示过去时间的词时,就要用一般过去时态。last weekend 上个星期last year去年 last month 上个月yesterday 昨天 on your weekend 在假期,last Sunday 例如:I visited my grandparents last

21、weekend. 上周末我看望了爷爷奶奶。Wu Yifan played football with his friends yesterday. 昨天吴一帆和他的朋友们一起踢足球。动词过去式变化规则:1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如: work worked , wash washed play - played 2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上e . 如 :use - used live - lived 3 以辅音字母和y 结尾的动词改y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如:study - studied , empty- emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音

22、字母,再加ed 如: stop stopped 直接+ed的动词过去式 : watch(watched TV 看电视)washwashed the clothes洗衣服cleancleaned the room 打扫房间playplayed football 踢足球playedbasketball(打篮球 ) played sports 进行体育运动visit visited grandparents看望爷爷奶奶cook -cooked做饭visited the Great Wall(参观长城)learn-learned Chinese/English/math 学习语文 / 英语/ 数学cl

23、imb -climbed a mountain 爬山listen listened to music 听音乐rowrowed a boat划(船)returm sth to sb 把.归还给 (give sth .back to sb) returned = gave back to 把归还给没有规律的动词的过去式有:do 做-did (did (my 我的) homework did her ( 她的 homework did his他的 homework did their( 他们的 ) homework did our( 我们的 ) homework )read- read (read

24、a book=read 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页books 读书 )go 去 went (went to a park 去公园went swimming 去游泳went fishing 去钓鱼went hiking 去郊游went skiing 去滑雪went ice-skating 去滑冰 went shopping 去购物)sing -sang dance danced ( sang and danced唱歌跳舞)get got (got to 到达) take took(took pictures

25、拍照)eat-ate (ate good food吃了很多好吃的食物)buy-bought(bought presents 买礼物)see saw (saw elephants /pandas 看见了大象 / 熊猫) swim swam游泳is amwas (Wu Yifan was busy last weekend.)have -had 有 (Every day I had fun with my cousins 每天我和表兄弟都过的很开心)fly 飞flew (flew kites 放风筝)study studied English 学习英语win won the game 赢得比赛(

26、Class 3 won the game3班赢得了比赛)make made a snowman堆雪人leave left 离开(We left Beijing on February 1st and got to Harbin on the 2nd.我们二月一号离开北京二号到达哈尔滨)(We relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school. 我们放松了一下准备回到工作和学习中)句型 1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词 did 特殊疑问句 What did you do yesterday/last weekend ? I did

27、my homework . 一般疑问句, 把 did 提前Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原) Yes , I did ./No, I didn t . 标牌警示语No fishing here ! 此处禁止钓鱼!No swimming here ! 此处禁止游泳!No dogs pooing here! 此处禁止狗大便!No dogs peeing here! 此处禁止狗小便!Unit3 四会句子:1.- What did you do last weekend? 上周末你干了什么?I visit ed

28、my grandparents .我去拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。2.Did you clean your room yesterday? 你打扫了你的房间了吗?Yes , I did 。是的,我打扫过了 /No, I didnt.不,我没有打扫过。3.-What did Mike do yesterday?昨天迈克干了什么?-He went swimming. 他去游泳了。4.John was busy last Sunday. 上个星期天John 很忙碌。It was a long holiday . 这是一个长的假期. 5He washed the clothes and cleaned the

29、 room in the morning. 早上他了洗衣服,打扫了教室。Unit4 四会句子 :1.-Where did you go on your holiday?你在哪儿度假了?-I went to Xinjiang .我去新疆了。2.-How did you go there? 你是怎么去儿的?-I went by train .我坐火车去的。3.-What did you do there? 你在那里干吗了?-I went skiin g 我去滑雪了。4. -What did you do on your holiday ? -你假期里去干吗了?-I bought presents

30、. for my friends.我给我的朋友买礼物了。5.Did you read books? 你读过书吗? -Yes, I did. 是的,我看过。6Did you go to a park?你有没有去过公园?No, I didnt.不, 我没有。Did + 主语 +动词原形+其他成分?用Yes, I did.或 No, I didnt.来回答 .。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页What:什么,问事情问东西;Why :为什么,问原因;Where 哪里,问地点; Who 谁,问人; Whose 谁的,问主人

31、。 Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的?It s my sister s .它是我妹妹的。专题练习: 1. A: What _ you do last Saturday? B: I _ football with Mike. 2. My family _ _ a park yesterday. 、 3. A: _Sarah wash clothes yesterday? B: No, she _. She a book. 4. I often _ football on the weekend. 5. A: Did you _ swimming yesterday after

32、noon? B: Yes, I _. I swimming yesterday. 6. I am going to _ the flowers after school. 7. A: Your room is clean. B: Thanks. I _ it this morning. 8. A: What is your father doing? B: He is _ an e-mail. 9. I _ my grandparents last weekend. We had a good time. 二、看答句写问句。1. A: _ _? B: I m going to climb mo

33、untains tomorrow.2. A: _? B: I played football yesterday. 3. A: _? B: I often go shopping on Sunday. 4. A: _? B: I m reading a book now. 5. A: _? B: I can cook the meals at home. 6. A: ? B: Yes, I went fishing last weekend. 7. A: _?B: Yes, my parents go to work by bus. 三、选择 ()1.-Did you help me clea

34、n my room?-Yes,I _. A.did B.do C.does ()2.-What did Lisa do yesterday? She_ to music. A.listens B.listen C.listened ()3.- Did you play football _ Zhang Peng? A、with B、 and C、to ()4.Tom _busy yeaterday. A、did B、 was C、were ()5.Lisa usually her homework after super. A、does B、do C、did ()6. What _ he _

35、yesterday ? A. does, do B. do , did C. did, do ()7._ he _ football last weekend ? A. Did, played B. Did, play C. Did, plays ()8.I_my room last weekend. A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned ()9.Amy usually_her homework after super. A. does B.do C.did ()10. Whats the matter? My leg _. A.hurt B.hurts C.is hurts

36、四.写出下列单词的过去式。(1).按求填空 。1.发烧 _. 2. teach(三单形式 )_ 3.tall( 反义词 ) _.4.hot( 反义词)_ 5.thin(比较级 )_ 6.big( 反义词 )_ 7.heavy(比较级 ) _. 8.child( 复数形式 ) _. 9.run(ing 形式 ) _. 10.sheep(复数形式 )_ (2) 、写出下列单词的过去式watch_ study _ see _buy _ do _ go _ read _ have_ fly_ play_ ( 3)英汉互译 。1.上周末 _ 2.去游泳 _ 3.去钓鱼_ 4.去 郊 游 _ 5. 看 电

37、 视 _ 6.wash clothes_7visit grandparents_ 8.listen to music_ 9.play football_ Recycle 2 A Farewell Party 一重点短语: have a ferewell party 开毕业告别会sing songs 唱歌play the piano 弹钢琴play the erhu 拉精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页二胡 do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人问好

38、 / 告别invite sb. to 邀请某人二重点句子:Have a good time. 祝你玩得开心 。1. It is the end of the school year. 这是学期末 。 2.Would you like to perform at the party? 你们想在晚会上表演什么呢 ? 3. Let me see. 让我想一想 。4. Lets invite your parents to the party. 让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会。5. The ferewell party will be on June 20th. 毕业会将在六月二十号。 6. I dont

39、 want to say goodbye to my friends. 我不想给我的朋友告别。7. Its time to say goodbye to China.到了该与中国到别的时间了。8. I hope you will get better soon.我希望你很快就会好起来。9. We will give you a surprise. 我们将给你一个惊喜。10.I feel much better . 我感到好多了 。11.I hope you like it.我希望你喜欢 。12. This is a book about panda. 这是一本关于熊猫的书。三.一般将来时表示将

40、来某一时刻的动作或状态,常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。其表达形式为“ be going to+动词原形 ” , 标志性的时间词:tomorrow ,next Monday ,next week等。四会句子:Where are you going on your holiday?假期你打算去哪里?I am going to Kunming.我打算去昆明。Who are you going on with?你将和谁一起去?I am going with my parents.我将和我父母一起去。How are you going there?你打算怎么去?We are going by plane

41、 .我们坐飞机去。When are you going?你打算什么时候去?We are going this weekend.我们打算这个周末去。关于一般现在时:一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):be动词是 am、is、are 动词用原形或加s、es 没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间一般现在时态经常与:often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是) usually(通常)等副词连用,也经常与 every day (每天) , every week(每周), every month(每月) , e

42、very term(每学期) , every year (每年) , once a week (一周一次),twice a year(一年两次)等时间状语连用。一般过去时中的be 动词:一般用过去式:was were was 用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数( he she it 和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister 等) ;were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they 和其他复数,如 the children 、 his parents等) 。一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):be 动词是

43、 was、were 动词加ed 有表示过去的时间状语be动词是 was、were 动词加ed 一般将来时(1)构成形式:Be going to +动词原形,will + 动词原形(2)一般将来时表示动作即将发生或某人打算做某事。(3)句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week 等词。现在进行时(1)构成形式:Be 动词 +动词的 ing 形式这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。( 2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。(3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有be 动词,又有动词,且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时(4)句中往往有now、look、 liste

44、n等词。时间前介词的用法:英语中不同的时间前所用的介词不相同,一般有如下规则(1)在表示一段时间的词语前用in,如在年份、月份、季节前用in,如 in2009, in May, in spring 等。另外在上午、在下午、在晚上也用in. in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. (2)表示在某一天,在星期几,在几月几日时用on,如 on Monday , on May 1st. 另外还有 on Tuesday morning. (3) 表示具体的时刻,在几点钟时用at。如 at 6 o clock. at 7:20.序数词是由基数词转

45、变而来,表示“ 第个” 。(1)13 分别为 first, second, third, 没有规律。(2)419 通常由基数词加th 构成,特殊的有:fivefifth , eight eighth, nineninth, twelve twelfth . (3)整十的数词,其后缀ty 要先变成 tie 再加th .如 twentytwentieth. (4)两位数只把后一个数词变为序数词,前面的数词仍保留其基数形式。如, twenty-onetwenty-first 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 11 页巧学妙记:基

46、数词变序数语口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上th; 一二三,特殊记,八去t, 九去e; five, twelve两兄弟, ve 要用 f 替;将 y 变成 ie, 词尾加上 th. 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。语法点 ;Am-was Is -was Are-were 口诀:我用 am, 你用 are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用 are。is 、am 、are 为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。was 和 were 为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。情态动词 can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)人称代词和物主

47、代词一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形 容 词 性(短)名词性(长)形 容 词 性(短)名词性(长)第一人称I me we us my mine our ours 第二人称you you you you your yours your yours 第三人称he him they them his his their theirs she her her hers it it its its 一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。否定句: be 动词( am、is、are、was、were)+not、情态动词( can、must、should)+ not、

48、助动词( do、does、did) + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be 动词,如有,直接在 be 动词后 + not。2、 看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。(2)确定助动词用do、does还是 did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does ,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。 (3)在助动词后加not。如, (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,

49、有some的要考虑是否要用any。完全,缩略形式: I m=I am hes=he is shes=she is they re=they are youre=you are there s=there is they re=they are can t=can not don t=do not doesn t=does not isn t=is not aren t=are not let s=let us won t=will notI ll=I will wasn t=was not总结:通常情况下,m 即 am,s 即 is(但let s=let us) , re 即 are ,nt

50、即 not (但 can t=can not )反义词和同义句。 反义词:sm ll 小的 big 大的long 长的 short 短的 t ll 高的 short 矮的f t 胖的 thin瘦的strong 强壮的 thin 瘦小的strict 严格的 kind 和蔼的be utiful 美丽的 ugly 丑陋的 young 年轻的 old 年老的 new 新的 old 旧的h ppy 高兴的 ngry 生气的 hungry 饥饿的 full 饱的white 白色的 bl ck 黑色的 hot 热的 cold 冷的 warm 暖的 cool 凉的 sunny 晴朗的 r iny 下雨的che

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