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1、同步习题Chapter 1: Introduction Multiple-Choice Questions 1. Which of the following products are not produced at all in the United States? *a. Coffee, tea, cocoa b. steel, copper, aluminum c. petroleum, coal, natural gas d. typewriters, computers, airplanes 2. International trade is most important to th
2、e standard of living of: a. the United States *b. Switzerland c. Germany d. England 3. Over time, the economic interdependence of nations has: *a. grown b. diminished c. remained unchanged d. cannot say 4. A rough measure of the degree of economic interdependence of a nation is given by: a. the size
3、 of the nations population b. the percentage of its population to its GDP *c. the percentage of a nations imports and exports to its GDP d. all of the above 5. Economic interdependence is greater for: *a. small nations b. large nations c. developed nations d. developing nations 6. The gravity model
4、of international trade predicts that trade between two nations is larger a. the larger the two nations b. the closer the nations c. the more open are the two nations *d. all of the above 7. International economics deals with: a. the flow of goods, services, and payments among nations b. policies dir
5、ected at regulating the flow of goods, services, and payments 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页c. the effects of policies on the welfare of the nation *d. all of the above 8. International trade theory refers to: *a. the microeconomic aspects of international trade b. the mac
6、roeconomic aspects of international trade c. open economy macroeconomics or international finance d. all of the above 9. Which of the following is not the subject matter of international finance? a. foreign exchange markets b. the balance of payments *c. the basis and the gains from trade d. policie
7、s to adjust balance of payments disequilibria 10. Economic theory: a. seeks to explain economic events b. seeks to predict economic events c. abstracts from the many detail that surrounds an economic event *d. all of the above 11. Which of the following is not an assumption generally made in the stu
8、dy of international economics? a. two nations b. two commodities *c. perfect international mobility of factors d. two factors of production 12. In the study of international economics: a. international trade policies are examined before the bases for trade b. adjustment policies are discussed before
9、 the balance of payments c. the case of many nations is discussed before the two-nations case *d. none of the above 13. International trade is similar to interregional trade in that both must overcome: *a. distance and space b. trade restrictions c. differences in currencies d. differences in moneta
10、ry systems 14. The opening or expansion of international trade usually affects all members of society: a. positively b. negatively *c. most positively but some negatively 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页d. most negatively but some positively 15. An increase in the dollar pri
11、ce of a foreign currency usually: a. benefit U.S. importers *b. benefits U.S. exporters c. benefit both U.S. importers and U.S. exporters d. harms both U.S. importers and U.S. exporters 16. Which of the following statements with regard to international economics is true? a. It is a relatively new fi
12、eld *b. it is a relatively old field c. most of its contributors were not economists d. none of the above 思考题：1.为什么学习国际经济学非常重要？2.列举体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件，它们为什么重要？3.当今世界面临的最重要的国家经济问题是什么？全球化的利弊各是什么？PART ONE: INTERNA TIONAL TRADE THEORY Chapter 2: The Law of Comparative Advantage Multiple-Choice Questions
13、1. The Mercantilists did not advocate: *a.free trade b. stimulating the nations exports c. restricting the nations imports d. the accumulation of gold by the nation 2. According to Adam Smith, international trade was based on: *a. absolute advantage b. comparative advantage c. both absolute and comp
14、arative advantage d. neither absolute nor comparative advantage 3. What proportion of international trade is based on absolute advantage? a. All b. most *c. some d. none 4. The commodity in which the nation has the smallest absolute disadvantage is the commodity of its: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳
15、总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页a. absolute disadvantage b. absolute advantage c. comparative disadvantage *d. comparative advantage 5. If in a two-nation (A and B), two-commodity (X and Y) world, it is established that nation A has a comparative advantage in commodity X, then nation B must have: a. an
16、absolute advantage in commodity Y b. an absolute disadvantage in commodity Y c. a comparative disadvantage in commodity Y *d. a comparative advantage in commodity Y 6. If with one hour of labor time nation A can produce either 3X or 3Y while nation B can produce either 1X or 3Y (and labor is the onl
17、y input): a. nation A has a comparative disadvantage in commodity X b. nation B has a comparative disadvantage in commodity Y *c. nation A has a comparative advantage in commodity X d. nation A has a comparative advantage in neither commodity 7. With reference to the statement in Question 6: a Px/Py
18、=1 in nation A b. Px/Py=3 in nation B c. Py/Px=1/3 in nation B *d. all of the above 8. With reference to the statement in Question 6, if 3X is exchanged for 3Y: a. nation A gains 2X *b. nation B gains 6Y c. nation A gains 3Y d. nation B gains 3Y 9. With reference to the statement of Question 6, the
19、range of mutually beneficial trade between nation A and B is: a 3Y 3X 5Y b. 5Y 3X 9Y *c 3Y 3X 9Y d. 1Y 3X 3Y 10. If domestically 3X=3Y in nation A, while 1X=1Y domestically in nation B: a. there will be no trade between the two nations b. the relative price of X is the same in both nations c. the re
20、lative price of Y is the same in both nations *d. all of the above 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 24 页11. Ricardo explained the law of comparative advantage on the basis of: *a. the labor theory of value b. the opportunity cost theory c. the law of diminishing returns d. all of
21、 the above 12. Which of the following statements is true? a. The combined demand for each commodity by the two nations is negatively sloped b. the combined supply for each commodity by the two nations is rising stepwise c. the equilibrium relative commodity price for each commodity with trade is giv
22、en by the intersection of the demand and supply of each commodity by the two nations *d. all of the above 13. A difference in relative commodity prices between two nations can be based upon a difference in: a. factor endowments b. technology c. tastes *d. all of the above 14. In the trade between a
23、small and a large nation: a. the large nation is likely to receive all of the gains from trade *b. the small nation is likely to receive all of the gains from trade c. the gains from trade are likely to be equally shared d. we cannot say 15. The Ricardian trade model has been empirically *a. verifie
24、d b. rejected c. not tested d. tested but the results were inconclusive 思考题：1.比较优势原理所带来的贸易所得是从何而来的？贸易利益又是如何分配的？2.现实世界中比较优势是如何度量的？你认为目前中国具有比较优势的商品有哪些？这意味着什么？3.比较优势会不会发生变化？什么样的原因可能会导致其变化？4.经济学家是如何验证比较优势原理的？Chapter 3: The Standard Theory of International Trade Multiple-Choice Questions 1.A production f
25、rontier that is concave from the origin indicates that the nation incurs increasing opportunity costs in the production of: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 24 页a. commodity X only b. commodity Y only *c. both commodities d. neither commodity 2. The marginal rate of transformatio
26、n (MRT) of X for Y refers to: a. the amount of Y that a nation must give up to produce each additional unit of X b. the opportunity cost of X c. the absolute slope of the production frontier at the point of production *d. all of the above 3. Which of the following is not a reason for increasing oppo
27、rtunity costs: *a. technology differs among nations b. factors of production are not homogeneous c. factors of production are not used in the same fixed proportion in the production of all commodities d. for the nation to produce more of a commodity, it must use resources that are less and less suit
28、ed in the production of the commodity 4. Community indifference curves: a. are negatively sloped b. are convex to the origin c. should not cross *d. all of the above 5. The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of X for Y in consumption refers to the: a. amount of X that a nation must give up for one
29、extra unit of Y and still remain on the same indifference curve *b. amount of Y that a nation must give up for one extra unit of X and still remain on the same indifference curve c. amount of X that a nation must give up for one extra unit of Y to reach a higher indifference curve d. amount of Y tha
30、t a nation must give up for one extra unit of X to reach a higher indifference curve 6. Which of the following statements is true with respect to the MRS of X for Y? a. It is given by the absolute slope of the indifference curve b. declines as the nation moves down an indifference curve c. rises as
31、the nation moves up an indifference curve *d. all of the above 7. Which of the following statements about community indifference curves is true? a. They are entirely unrelated to individuals community indifference curves b. they cross, they cannot be used in the analysis 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归
32、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页*c. the problems arising from intersecting community indifference curves can be overcome by the application of the compensation principle d. all of the above. 8. Which of the following is not true for a nation that is in equilibrium in isolation? *a. It consumes inside i
33、ts production frontier b. it reaches the highest indifference curve possible with its production frontier c. the indifference curve is tangent to the nations production frontier d. MRT of X for Y equals MRS of X for Y , and they are equal to Px/Py 9. If the internal Px/Py is lower in nation 1 than i
34、n nation 2 without trade: a. nation 1 has a comparative advantage in commodity Y b. nation 2 has a comparative advantage in commodity X *c. nation 2 has a comparative advantage in commodity Y d. none of the above 10. Nation 1s share of the gains from trade will be greater: a. the greater is nation 1
35、s demand for nation 2s exports *b. the closer Px/Py with trade settles to nation 2s pretrade Px/Py c. the weaker is nation 2s demand for nation 1s exports d. the closer Px/Py with trade settles to nation 1s pretrade Px/Py 11. If Px/Py exceeds the equilibrium relative Px/Py with trade a. the nation e
36、xporting commodity X will want to export more of X than at equilibrium b. the nation importing commodity X will want to import less of X than at equilibrium c. Px/Py will fall toward the equilibrium Px/Py *d. all of the above 12. With free trade under increasing costs: a. neither nation will special
37、ize completely in production b. at least one nation will consume above its production frontier c. a small nation will always gain from trade *d. all of the above 13. Which of the following statements is false? a.The gains from trade can be broken down into the gains from exchange and the gains from
38、specialization b. gains from exchange result even without specialization *c. gains from specialization result even without exchange d. none of the above 14. The gains from exchange with respect to the gains from specialization are always: a. greater b. smaller 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
39、 - - -第 7 页，共 24 页c. equal *d. we cannot say without additional information 15. Mutually beneficial trade cannot occur if production frontiers are: a. equal but tastes are not b. different but tastes are the same c. different and tastes are also different *d. the same and tastes are also the same. 思
40、考题：1.国际贸易的标准理论与大卫.李嘉图的比较优势原理有何异同？2.两国仅仅由于需求偏好不同可以进行市场分工和狐狸贸易吗？3.两国仅仅由于要素禀赋不同和/或生产技术不同可以进行分工和贸易吗? Chapter 4: Demand and Supply, Offer Curves, and the Terms of Trade Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following statements is correct? a. The demand for imports is given by the excess demand for t
41、he commodity b. the supply of exports is given by the excess supply of the commodity c. the supply curve of exports is flatter than the total supply curve of the commodity *d. all of the above 2. At a relative commodity price above equilibrium a. the excess demand for a commodity exceeds the excess
42、supply of the commodity b. the quantity demanded of imports exceeds the quantity supplied of exports *c. the commodity price will fall d. all of the above 3. The offer curve of a nation shows: a. the supply of a nations imports b. the demand for a nations exports c. the trade partners demand for imp
43、orts and supply of exports *d. the nations demand for imports and supply of exports 4. The offer curve of a nation bulges toward the axis measuring the nations a. import commodity *b. export commodity c. export or import commodity d. nontraded commodity 5. Export prices must rise for a nation to inc
44、rease its exports because the nation: a. incurs increasing opportunity costs in export production b. faces decreasing opportunity costs in producing import substitutes c. faces decreasing marginal rate of substitution in consumption *d. all of the above 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
45、 8 页，共 24 页6. Which of the following statements regarding partial equilibrium analysis is false? a. It relies on traditional demand and supply curves b. it isolates for study one market *c. it can be used to determine the equilibrium relative commodity price but not the equilibrium quantity with tra
46、de d. none of the above 7. Which of the following statements regarding partial equilibrium analysis is true? a. The demand and supply curve are derived from the nations production frontier and indifference map b. It shows the same basic information as offer curves c. It shows the same equilibrium re
47、lative commodity prices as with offer curves *d. all of the above 8. In what way does partial equilibrium analysis differ from general equilibrium analysis? a. The former but not the latter can be used to determine the equilibrium price with trade b. the former but not the latter can be used to dete
48、rmine the equilibrium quantity with trade c. the former but not the latter takes into consideration the interaction among all markets in the economy *d. the former gives only an approximation to the answer sought. 9. If the terms of trade of a nation are 1.5 in a two-nation world, those of the trade
49、 partner are: a. 3/4 *b. 2/3 c. 3/2 d. 4/3 10. If the terms of trade increase in a two-nation world, those of the trade partner: *a. deteriorate b. improve c. remain unchanged d. any of the above 11. If a nation does not affect world prices by its trading, its offer curve: a. is a straight line b. b
50、ulges toward the axis measuring the import commodity *c. intersects the straight-line segment of the worlds offer curve d. intersects the positively-sloped portion of the worlds offer curve 12. If the nations tastes for its import commodity increases: a. the nations offer curve rotates toward the ax