《2022年动词的时态和语态精讲精练 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年动词的时态和语态精讲精练 .pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆动词的时态和语态精讲精练1. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined 2. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know 3. He _
2、 football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 4. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 5.-Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large
3、 quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 6. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes7.Would you please keep silent? The weather
4、 report _and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 8. . The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place. A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing 9._ What is the price of petrol these days_Oh, it _ sharp
5、ly since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased10.His sister left home in 1998, and _since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of Things haven t changed very much since 从那时起情况并没有太大改变His first book was a great success and
6、 he has been famous as a writer ever since She was hit by a car a month ago and has since been in the hospital The movie theter was closed two years since （since adv 在。 。 。以前）11. Edward, you play so well. But I_ you played the piano. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不
7、学则殆A. didn t know B. hadn t knownC. don t know D. haven t known12,The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been13.I was out of town at the time, so I don t know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happen
8、s D. has happened 1-5C B B D 6-10 D B B B B 11-13 ACB 【专题突破 】动词时态和语态做题技巧如下：1. 根据题干中的时间标志词选择时态动词时态须与句中时间状语一致。高考题常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。 因此敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态。2. 根据主从句时态呼应的原则选择时态近年来的高考试题一般不再单纯考查主从句的时态呼应,而是将其放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查,也会结合强调结构等其它语法现象进行考查。考生在根据时态呼应原则解题时 ,要把握好以下几点：在时间、条件等状语从句
9、中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态 ,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。 正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。 解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则: 如果主句动词为现在时态,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态，如果主句动词为过去时态,则从句动词须用合适的过去的某种时态 (表示客观真理时使用一般现在时态)。3. 根据具体的语言环境选择时态近年来高考试题对时态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化、实际化。考生要捕捉信息 ,理解情境 ,综合运用 ,灵活答题。1So far this year we _ a fall
10、 in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 2Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. Aaren t; are Baren t; were Cweren t; are Dweren t; were 3They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we 精选学习资料 - - - - -
11、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆_ on it as no good results have come out so far. Ahad been working; are still working B had worked; were still working Chave worked; were still working Dhave worked; are still working 4The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. Achange
12、Bhas changed Cchanging Dhave changed 5With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. Ais washing away Bis being washed away Care washing away Dare being washed away 6-_David and Vicky _married? -For about three years AHow long were；being BHow long have；got CHow long ha
13、ve；been DHow long did；get 7When the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain. Astarted; had already hidden Bhad started; had already hidden Chad started; was hiding D was starting; hid 8If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent. A. will incre
14、ase B. have been increasing C. have increased D. would be increasing 9As soon as he com es back, I ll tell him when _ and see him. Ayou will come B will you come C you come Ddo you come 10 I got caught in the rain and my suit_. A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined11 The
15、hero s story differently in the newspapers. Awas reported Bwas reporting Creports Dreported 12 Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasn t decided yet. Ahad considered Bhas been considering Cconsidered Dis going to consider 1-5DCABD 6-10CAAAC 11-12 AB 【学法导航 】考生在复习备考中要掌握基本
16、、牢记特殊、分析结构、理解语境。综观近年来的高考单项填空题,动词成为考查的热点,在 15 个单项选择中， 考查动词时态的题一般不少于精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆2 道，动词的时态常和语态、主谓一致结合在一起进行考查。然而,英语时态多达16 种,常用的也有8 种之多 ,且近几年的高考在考查时态时,形式灵活多样,多体现在上下文语境中,且融多个考点于一题,这样无形中增加了试题的难度。其实，分析近几年的时态语态题，我们不难发现其命题的三个角度：一是直接给定时间状语，考生可直接根据所给时间状语作
17、出选择；二是给定时间状语，但所给时间状语有着较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接根据时间状语进行选择； 三是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出判断并选择最佳答案。考生应对的策略是：1.捕捉信息 ,理解情境 ,综合运用 ,灵活答题。 答题时， 研读题干， 搜索出尽可能多的“ 时间参考信息 ” ，如： havent said, was doing 等，这些表达中都含有时间信息，发现和有效利用这些信息是解决问题的关键。2.要求考生解决时态和语态问题，要遵循如下解题思路： 这个动作可能发生在什么时间？题干句中可参照的时间信息有哪些？ 这
18、个动作处于什么时态，是进行中，还是已经结束（完成）？限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些？ 这个动作与主语的关系，是主动还是被动？只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题的答案，试题的正确答案也就水落石出了1.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, _sharply in the past decadeArose Bis rising Chave risen Dhas risen 2一 I like British culture very much ，and I once went to London. 一 How long _ t
19、here? A.did you stay Bhave you stayed Cwere you staying Dhad you stayed 3.If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it_all day. Arained Brains C has rained Dis raining 4. This kind of cloth _ well. I think it is worthy _. A. washes; buying B. is washed; buying C. washes; to be
20、bought D. is washed; to be bought 5. I would have come earlier ，but I _that you were waiting Adidn t know Bhadn t known C wouldn t know Dhaven t know6.John and Lucia got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No, I_ a lecture in another city. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4
21、 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆Agave Bhave given Chad given Dwas giving 7. The professor, as well as his wife ， _see a film tonightAis Bis going to C are going to Dhave gone to 8. How dangerous it was！ Yes，but for the passer-by s quick action, the girl _ . Awas drowned B would have been drowned C had drowned
22、Dshould be drowned 9. Every day the boy, together with his classmates, _ to go to the playground and _ football, _ themselves. A. are noticed; play; enjoying B. is noticed; plays; enjoying C. are noticed; plays; enjoys D. is noticed; play; enjoying 10. Next time you _here ，let s have lunch togetherA
23、will be Bare Chave been Dwere 11. It seems water _ from this tap for some time. We ll have to take it apart to put it right. A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking 12. Don t you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting? Yes. I really didn t think she _ here.A. has been B. had be
24、en C. would be D. would have been 13. Our team was ahead during the first half, but we _ in the last ten minutes. A. had lost B. would lose C. were losing D. lost 14. Look! How long _ like this? Three weeks! It s usual here that rain _ without stopping these days of the year. A. has it rained; pours
25、 B. has it been raining; pours C. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours 15. Can I help you, Madam? No, thanks. I_. A. have just looked around B. just look around C. just looked around D. am just looking around 16. I haven t seen you for ages. Where have you been?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名
26、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆 I _ on leave in Europe. A. have been B. am C. was D. had been 17. Have you heard from Janet recently? No, but I _ her over Christmas. A. saw B. will be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing 18. Tom came back home the day before yesterday. Really? Where _
27、 at all? A. had he been B. has he been C. had he gone D. has he gone 19. What s the matter? You look worried and restless. Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I _ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon. A. am just thinking B. just thought C. have just thought D. was just thi
28、nking 20. Why? Where is the key to the sound lab? Dear me! You _ it in the taxi ！A. have never left B. never left C. haven t left D. didn t leave21. What were you up to when she dropped in? I _ for a while and _ some reading. A. was playing; was going to do B. played; did C. had played; was going to
29、 do D. had played; did 22. My mind wa sn t on what he was saying so I m afraid I _ half of it.A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 1-5 CAACA 6-10ABBDB 11-15 DCDBD 16-20CBADB 21-22CD 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆参考答案及解析1.【解析】 D in the past years
30、通常和完成时连用，排除A 和 B；由 The number of people 可知应用单数形式，因此排除C。2. 【解析】A 又” and I once went to London” 可知是对过去事情的陈述，因此应用一般过去时，意思是：你那时在那呆了多长时间？3.【解析】 A If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.此句是对过去事情的假设，但事实上下了一天雨，根据句意，最后一句应用一般过去时，表示对过去事实的陈述。4. 【解析】C 动词 wash 一般用主动形式表示被动意义，排除 B 和 D 两项；be wort
31、hy to do sth值得做某事，固定搭配，因此选C。5.【解析】 A I would have come earlier这句是对过去事情的假设，后半句是对过去事情的陈述，强调刚才我不知道你们在等待，事实上现在已经知道了，因此应用一般过去时。6.【解析】 D last week 可知事情发生在过去，Did you go to their wedding? 是对过去事情的提问，回答也应用过去时，排除选项B。根据题意，强调上周John 和 Lucia 结婚时我正在另外一个城市演讲，应用过去进行时，因此选D。7.【解析】 B 由 tonight 这个时间状语可知应用一般将来时态，排除A D 两项；
32、根据主谓一致，这个句子的主语是The professor，谓语动词应用单数形式，因此答案为B。8.【解析】 B 句意：要不是过路者的迅速行动，那个女孩有可能会溺水。这是对过去事情的假设，应用虚拟语气，主句部分吧时态应用情态动词+ have done 这种形式，根据据以，应用被动语态，因此选B 9.【解析】 D 这句话的主语是the boy, 因此第一个空应用单数形式，排除选项A 和 C；play football 和 go to the playground 为并列短语，跟在不定式to 的后面，因此排除B。10【解析】 B 本题考查时态的用法。在时间、条件状语从句中，从句应用现在时表将来。Ne
33、xt time 引导的是一个表示将来的时间状语从句，应用一般现在时的形式；have lunch together 是一个表示一般将来的事情。11.【解析】 D 根据句中时间状语for some time 以及后一分句的动词时态可知，选项动词动作强调到现在为止并仍在继续，故应排除选项A、C。由于选项B 现在进行时不可与一段时间状语连用，所以排除选项B，选 D 现在完成进行时。12. 【解析】C 根据上下文语境可知，选项动作已在过去发生或完成。但根据 I really didn t think可以判断出从句中的动作是从过去某时间看将来要发生的事，故应选过去将来时。13. 【解析】D but 前后两
34、个半句应用相同时态，后半句是在说比赛结果，应用一般过去时lost。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆14.【解析】 B 问某种状态持续多长时间，应用现在完成进行时，而第二个空是指一般状态，故用一般现在时，选B。15.【解析】 D 此处用 I am just looking around表示我只是正在随便看看，just 可以和现在进行时连用，表示只是怎么怎么样。16.【解析】 C 此题可能会误选A，前者说 “ 我好几年未见你，去哪儿了？” 可见他已经回来，因此他去欧洲的动作已发生过了，应用过去
35、时来回答where have you been? A 则是说我有去过欧洲的事实。17.【解析】 B 第一句中用了have，而第二句回答No，所以说话人近来都没有Janet 的消息，而 A、C、 D 都表示有她的消息，所以只能选B，表示将来进行时。18.【解析】 A come back 是过去，而问句中的动作发生在came back 之前，是过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，而且Tom 已经回来，所以要用been，而 gone 是去了还未回来。19. 【解析】D 考查动词的时态与语态。从会话可知， 答话人是在解释他look worried and restless 的原因，因为他（刚才）是在思考毕
36、业论文的事，这是说话前的那个时刻正在发生的事情。故应用过去进行时描写正在进行的动作。20.【解析】 B 考查语境。答语“ 你千万别把它忘在出租车里！” 表示吃惊。而“ 忘 ” 这一动作应用一般过去时，但否定口气应用never。因为句子用的是感叹号， 不应用 D 项。又如： You never left the key in the lock! （你总不会把钥匙留在锁孔里吧！）21.解析】C 由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while 是相对于 when she dropped in 来说的 when she dropped in，“ 我已经玩一会儿了” ，因此该用过去完
37、成时态再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while ，仍然在过去，had played for a while 之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C 22.【解析】 D 此题考查的是动词的时态。句意：（那时）我的注意力没有集中在他所说的内容，因此，恐怕有一半没听到。missed 表示 “ （那时）没听到” 。所以要用过去时态。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 9 页学而不思则惘，思而不学则殆精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 9 页