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1、初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接to do ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid
2、 sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某
3、人做某事2.动词后接ing consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forb
4、id doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 避免做某事3. 动词后既接to又接ing (1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forg
5、et doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事(5) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(7) can t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to
6、 do sth. 继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性）like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯 （一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事(13
7、) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do (1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done (3) have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页(4) s
8、ee sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6) find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7) watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8) had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语(一) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand
9、sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return
10、 sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给
11、某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find
12、sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for
13、sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做be afraid to do (内心 )害怕 不敢做某事be afraid of doing 担心出现doing 的状况、结果be angry with 对生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /外出be bad for 对有
14、害be busy doing/with sth 忙于做 (忙于 ) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被覆盖be different from 与不同be famous/known as 作为出名be famous/known for 以而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对友好be from = come from 来自，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满be good at= do well in 擅长于be good for 对有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be inte
15、rested in 对 感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对生气be made from/of 由 制成be made in 在 地方制造be made up of 由构成be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着be pleased with 对感到高兴be polite/impolite to 对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with 受欢迎；be proud of 对感到自豪be ready for 为 作好准备be satisfied with 对感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对 感到惊讶be st
16、rict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb. 对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing 被用来做某事be used to do 被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at 针对agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for 请求、索要ask for a day off 请一天假addto把和加起来achieve a victory 取得胜利arrive in 到达大地方arri
17、ve at 到达小地方argue with 与争吵apologize to 向道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off 解散，解雇break the rule 违规break into 破门而入believe in 信任begin/start with 以开始belong to 属于builtinto把建成base on以为基础borrow from向借come into being 形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit 来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back
18、 回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from 来自come up with 提出主意想法come along 出现、发生come over 过来come into 进入里精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页come in 进来come out 出来，出现，出版come out of 从里出来catch up with 赶上catch a fire 着火catch hold of 抓住catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut o
19、ff 切断电源、水源cut in line 插队care for 关心、关爱care about 在意call for 号召call back 回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out 呼喊call up 给打电话call sb. at some number 给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与交流complain about 抱怨can t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect to 把和连起来chat on line 网上聊
20、天check over 检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school 辍学drop litter 丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person 亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with 处理do wrong 做错事do one s homework =do one lesson 做作业do some sports 做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in 做得好，擅长于do the dis
21、hes 洗餐具do one s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading 读书do some shopping 购物do some cooking 做饭do the laundry 洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describeas把描绘为die of 死于直接内因，如疾病、饥渴die from 死于间接外因，如车祸、天灾die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯drive to开车去divideinto把分成depend on 依赖decide
22、on sth. 对做决定dry out 干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想draw up 起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up 吃光fall behind 落后fall off 从掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from ）fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill 病倒
23、fall asleep 入睡精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against 与作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam 考试不及格find out 查明原因、真相feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to 乘飞机去fit into 适应fill in =fill out 填充填写fill with用填feel sorry for 因而难过fold the clothes 叠衣服get o
24、n 上车、船、飞机等get off 下车、船、飞机等get up 起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉get to 到达get out of 从里出来get into 进入get in the way of 妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used todoing sth.习惯做某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for 为做准备get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境get away fro
25、m 远离get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话打电话用语get on/along well with 与相处融洽get to know 认识get married to 与某人结婚get in touch with 与取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to 去go home 回家go out 出去go out for出去做go down/along 沿着走go to school 上学go to the doctor 去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across穿过平面go to work 上班go b
26、ad 变坏go by 流逝时间go one s own way 走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing 去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with 继续go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over 复习go downstairs/upstairs 下楼 /上楼go on a trip 去旅游give indoingsth.屈服做某事give updoingsth.放弃做某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give
27、off 发出气味、烟雾等give sb. some advice 给某人提建议give a talk 作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with 与无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名
28、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun 玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with 与比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与有关have an
29、accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class 上课have water 喝水have a conversation with 与会话have a look at 看一下have a talk with 与谈话have a problem with 做某事有疑难have a good trip 路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑 .have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与谈几句话hear of 听说hear from
30、 收到的来信hands up 举手hand in 上交hand out 分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition 举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事It s one s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事join in 穿着join togethe
31、r 团结起来join the army 参军join the party 入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out 不让进入keep down 压低音量等keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing 一直做某事keep healthy 保持健康keep in good health 保持健康keep up with 跟上keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with 与保持联系knock at=knock on 敲knock into 撞到某人身
32、上learnby oneself 自学learnfrom 向学习learnby heart 记住leave for 离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school 毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb. 给某人留个口信lead to 导致live on以为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after 照看look for 寻找look down on 藐视look up 查找字词等look over 检查身体等look forward to 盼望look
33、on as 把看作look at 看look like 看起来像look around 环顾精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页look out 当心look out of 向外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside 向里面看laugh at 嘲笑lose touch with 与失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm 躺下make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归make one s mind to do sth. 决心做
34、某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money 挣钱make fool of sb. 愚弄某人make a journey 旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to 为做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误makeof由制作看出原材料makefrom 由制作看不出原材料make up 编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of 由组成make a plan 定计划make one s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sur
35、e of 确信make use of 利用make a sentence with 用造句make a decision 做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查make preparation for 为做准备make friends with 与交朋友make a living 谋生major in 专修match with 把和搭配起来move to 搬到mistakefor 把错认为meet with 遇到困难、麻烦等mix up 混合name sb./sth.X 把某人 /某物叫做 X order sb. to do
36、 sth.命令某人做某事open up 完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards 打牌play bridge 打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD. 播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in 在中扮演角色play a role of 扮演的角色play against 与比赛play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏pa
37、y for 付款pay attention to 注意pass by 路过put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away 把收拾起来putinto 把放入里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.fromdoing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do 与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer doingsth. to doingsth. 与相比更喜欢point to 指向poin at 指着point out 指出practice doing sth.练习做某事精选学习
38、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从里跑出来run over to 跑过去到read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from 收到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike 骑自行车rise up 升起raise money 筹集资金refer to 涉及、提到regard as把看作reach out 伸
39、出手等send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for派人请sendfor派请send into 送入里send away 驱逐send off 解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with 与握手stickinto把插入里stick doing sth. 坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着sell out 买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off 为某人送行see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb
40、.向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one s mind on sth.全神贯注于set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with 以开始spendtime/moneyon sth.= spendtime/money indoing sth.花费时间 /金钱做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort into把划分成show s
41、b. around somewhere 领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down 减速smile at 对微笑suit sb.适合某人sharewith 与分享stay up 熬夜stand for 代表，象征stand up 起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up 关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对喊shout at (因生气等 )向喊seem like 好像sweep the floor 拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb. 给某人捎个信take a bus乘工交车tak
42、e one s order 按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take to把带到去take a shower淋浴take after 与相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise 锻炼take it easy 不要紧take one s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞 /脱下衣服、鞋帽等take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页take an exam 参加
43、考试takeout of 把从中取处来take a rest休息一下take one s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事take part in 参加活动takeas an example拿当作例子take over 接管take care of 照顾、照看take in 吸取，吸收take up 占据空间、时间take the pride in 以而骄傲强调动作take place 发生不及物take the leading position 占主导地位take a swimming course 上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place
44、 of 代替take a photo of 照的相talk about 谈论talk with 与谈话talk to 对谈话turn left right向左右转turn up 调高音量等turn down 调低音量等turn on 打开电器、煤气、水龙头turn off 关闭电器、煤气、水龙头turn over 翻开，翻转turninto把变成turn to 转向turn green 变绿think about 考虑、思考think of 想起、想到think over 仔细考虑think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell
45、a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for 感谢travel to 到旅行tieto把绑到上treat as把当作来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translateinto把翻译成urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere 看望某人 /参观某处wake up 醒来、叫醒welcome to欢迎到来wait for
46、 等待wait in line 排队等候write to 给写信write down 记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize 获奖wear out 穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解决问题、麻烦等work on 从事walk along/down 沿着走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about 担心精选学习资料 - -
47、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析 take；cost；spend；pay 主语为人的有spend和 pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it” 的有 take. （1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。spendon sth / (in)doing sth ，例如： I spent 15 yuan on this new book. （2）take 常用于It takes sb. some time to do sth 句型中，例如：It often takes me half an h
48、our to go to school by bike every day. （3）pay 常与 for 连用，表“付给款”。例如：I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. （4）cost 常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如：This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 【例题】 How much money did you in fixing your watch? A. cost B. pay C. spend 2. 辨析 bring; take; get； carry （1）bring 指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“带来”，由
49、远及近。例如：Youd better finish you homework today and bring it to school tomorrow. May I bring Tom along?Bring the book to me, please. （2）take 指将某物或某人从离说话人较近处“带到”或“拿到”离说话人较远处，由近及远。例如：Could you take the book to the classroom? I am busy now. （3）get 指从说话人所在位置到别处把某物拿来。例如：Will you get that book for me? （4）car
50、ry 不强调动作来去的方向，只说明动作方式，表示“背着、扛着、提着、载着”等含义。例如The buses and taxis are carry people here and there. The box is so heavy that the little boy can t carry it.【例题】 I don t know where Wenchuan Country is. - Let me a map of China for you. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry 3. 辨析 take part in ； join take part