2022年初中英语语法之反义疑问句讲解_练习_答案 .pdf

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1、1 反义疑问句【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。(二) 要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“ 前肯陈述后否疑问 ” 或“前否陈述后肯疑问 ” 。2、简略问句如果是否定式:not 应与 be,do,will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含 “too.to”时,是否定句。(三)用法 :1) 陈述部分 I am 时,疑问部分要用arent I. Im as tall as your sister ,arent I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2

2、) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。如:The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用dont +主语( didnt +主语)。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? used to,疑问部分用 didnt +主语或 usedn

3、t +主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he? had better (最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用 hadnt you? Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you? 4) 陈述部分有 would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he? 5 陈述部分有 Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语。Y

4、oud like to go with me, wouldnt you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用 it。 Everything is ready, isnt it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数 he. Everyone knows the answer, dont they? (doesnt he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does h

5、e?) 7) think 引导的宾语从句:A.主语是第一人称I dont think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, cant she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页2 He thought they were wrong, didnt he? (不能说 werent they? )8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you 。Dont do that a

6、gain, will you? Go with me, will you / wont you? Lets 开头的祈使句,后用shall we(或用 shant we) ? 而 Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you (或 wont you)? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we (或用 shant we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或 wont you)? 9) 陈述部分是 there be结构的,疑问部分用there。There is something

7、wrong with your watch, isnt there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 例题()1. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. shall we B. will you C. won t you D. do you()2. The

8、re is little juice in the glass, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. is it ()3. -He s seldom late for school, _? -No. He is used to going to school early. A. isnt heB. has he C. hasn t heD. is he ()4.-This bus is always late, _? -Sure, it is. A. is not it B. isnt it C. isnt the bus D. doesn t it()5.-You

9、 re new here, _?-Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week. A. do you B. don t you C. are you D. arent you()6. You used to be outgoing, ? A. do you B. don t youC. didn t youD. did you ()7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he? A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt ()8.They have to work

10、at once,_ they? A. have B. havent C. do D. dont ()9. She often feels tired,_ she? A. doesnt B. does C. is D. isnt ()10. Lets take a short rest, _? A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we ()11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_ they? A. dont B. didnt C. do D. did ()12. -Lily

11、didnt come to school, did she? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页3 -_. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didnt. D. Yes, she didnt ()13.-She isnt a teacher, is she? -_. She works in a hospital. A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isnt. D. Yes, s

12、he isnt ()14.Lily looks like Lucy,_? A. is Lily B. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she ()15.Tom often has lunch at school,_? A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he 练习()1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesn t he B. didn t he C. did he D. does he ()2. Let s search the Inter

13、net for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. won t you C. shall we()3Eric s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisn t he Dis he ()4.-He didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didn t. B. Yes, he di

14、d. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt.()5.He s already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he; No B. hasn t he; YesC. isnt he; Yes D. hasn t he; No()6.She doesnt like geography, does she? _ .A. Yes, she does B. Yes , she doesn t C. No, she does ()7. He s flown to Hainan for a

15、 holiday, _ he?A. isnt B. hasn t C. wasn t()8. - Lets go skating,_?- OK. Let s go. A. do you B. don t you C. will you D. shall we() 9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? -OK. I ll get you a new bag. A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are ()10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A.

16、weren t you B. didnt you C. haven t you D. won t you ()11. -Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? -Yes. -You wont be late, _?()12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _? A. isnt there B. is it C. is there ()13. There are two libraries in this city, _? A. arent there B. arent t

17、hey C. are two精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页4 ()14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _? A. does he B. is he C. doesn t he D. isnt he ()15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _ he?A. doesn t B. didnt C. hasn t D. isnt ()16.-You aren t a professi

18、onal athlete, are you?-_. I am just a football fan. A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes ()17. -Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _? -_, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britains Got Talent. A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don t they; No D. don t they;

19、Yes()18. He s fed the dog and the cat, _? A. doesn t he B. isnt he C. wasn t he D. hasn t he()19. John, clean your room, _? A. will you B. shall we C. don t you D. doesn t he()20. I don t think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B. hasn t she C. do I D. don t I精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页

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