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1、学习必备欢迎下载预备教材和7A Units1-3 重点与难点分析Miss Zhang （November 3, 2012）1.like + sth. very much 非常喜欢 like +doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like +to do sth. e.g. He likes football very much. What do you like doing ? I like watching TV. 2.love enjoy doing sth 热爱 喜欢做某事e.g. Millie enjoys listening to music. 3.have a good time ha
2、ve fun enjoy oneself过得快乐，过得愉快e.g. The children have a good time in the park. 孩子们在公园里过得很愉快。4.would like sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事e.g. -Would you like some bread? -Yes, please. -No, thanks. -Would you like to go hiking with me ? 你想和我一起去远足吗？ Yes , I d like
3、love to. 是的，我恨乐意。 Sorry. I have much homework to do . 对不起，我有很多作业要做5.be good at be clever at do well in + sth. doing sth.擅长某事，擅长做某事e.g. What are you good at? What do you do well in? 你擅长什么？-I m good at Maths. I do well in Maths. -What are you good at doing? What do you do well in doing?你擅长做什么？-I m goo
4、d at playing football. I do well in playing football. 6.What about How about +doing sth. （做）某事怎么样好不好？（征求对方意见）e.g. What about climbing the mountain tomorrow? 明天求爬山怎么样？7.go + doing 去做。 。e.g. go swimming 去游泳 go walking 去散步 go shopping 去购物 go running 区跑步 go fishing 去钓鱼 go jogging 去慢跑 go hiking 去远足 go sk
5、ating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪8.do some shopping购物 do some reading阅读 do some cleaning大扫除 do some cooking做饭9.cook 名词“厨师” ，动词“烹饪” 。 （cooker 厨具）e.g. My father is a cook. He can cook very well. 我的父亲是个厨师，他做饭做得很好。10. take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 go for a walk 去散步go out for a walk 出去散步 walk the dog= take the dog fo
6、r a walk 遛狗e.g. He often takes his grandma for a walk. 他经常带他奶奶去散步。11. hope to do sth. hope + （that 可省） + 从句e.g. I hope to have a new car.我希望有辆新车。I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他实现他的梦想。I hope his dream can come true.我希望他能实现他的梦想。12. once a day 一天一次 twice a week 一周两次 three times a month 一个月三次 many tim
7、es a year 一年许多次13. time 表达“时间”的时候是不可数名词，表示“次数”的时候可数e.g. I have much time to help you. 我有很多时间来帮助你。-How many times a year do you go to Shanghai? 你一年多少次去上海。 I go to Shanghai five times a year. 14. colour 的用法e.g. -What colour is your T-shirt? 你的 T 恤什么颜色。-It s red. （这句 colour 是名词 ）Please colour the wall
8、white. 请把墙涂成白色。 （colour 是动词“涂色，上色”,“colour sth.+颜色”是 给.涂上 颜色 的意思）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载paint sth. + 颜色，是给 .漆上 ： Don t paint the chair purple. 不要把椅子漆成紫色）15. how 引导的疑问词组的用法和区别e.g.a.- How are you ? I m fine, thank you.( 用于朋友和熟悉的人之间问好) -How do you do? How do you
9、 do?（用于初次见面或陌生人之间问好）b.-How old are you?I m twelve. （问年龄多大）c.-How many books are there in your bag? There re about ten books. （How many+ 可数名词复数+ are there?句型）-How many books do you have? -I have ten books. （询问“多少”修饰可数名词）d.-How much is this pen? It s ten yuan. （询问“多少钱” ）How much water is there is the
10、bottle?（询问“多少” ，修饰不可数名词）e. -How long does it take you to do your homework ？-It takes me one hour to do my homework. （表示时间段上“多久”）f. -How often does he visit his grandparents?He visits his grandparents once a week. （表“多久一次）g. -How far is it from your home to the school ？-It s two kilometers away. （表“距
11、离多远” ）16. trousers裤子 jeans 牛仔裤 clothes衣服 people 人们（这些词都是复数名词）e.g. What colour are your trousers? They are blue. You can try them on. 你可以试穿一下This pair of trousers is beautiful. 17. fun 的用法： fun 是名词，乐趣，有趣的事。(interesting 是形容词，表有趣的) e.g. Reading is fun. 阅读是件乐事。It s fun to fly kites in the country.在乡下放风筝
12、充满乐趣。18. Thank +sb.+for sth. Thank +sb.+ for doing sth 为（做）某事感谢某人e.g. Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。Thank you for helping me a lot. 谢谢你帮了我很多忙。19. It takes +sb.+ some time +to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事e.g. It took him five days to make this model plane.他花了五天时间制作了这个模型飞机。Does it take her half an hour to get
13、to school every day? 她每天花半个小时到校吗？20. Sb. spend+ money some time + on sth. (in) doing sth. 某人花钱买某物某人花一段时间做某事e.g. She spends fifty yuan on this hat.她花 50 元买了这只帽子。My daughter spends one and a half hours playing the piano every day.我女儿每天花一个半小时弹琴。 = It takes my daughter one hour and a half to play the pi
14、ano every day. 21. pay attention to +sth. doing sth.注意（做）某事e.g. Please pay attention to the sound of this word. 请注意这个单词的发音。You should pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully in class. 你应该课上注意仔细听讲。22. work hard study hard + at sth. 在 方面努力工作学习e.g. He studies hard at English. 23. It s time
15、+for sth. It s time +to do sth. It s time + for sb.+ to do sth. （对某人来说）该做某事的时候了e.g. It s time for breakfast.=It s time to have breakfast.该吃早餐了。It s time for school.=It s time to go to school. 该上学的时候了。It s time for class.= It s time to have a class.该上课了。Is it time for you to do your homework?你该做作业了吗？
16、24. want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. e.g. Do you want some cakes? 你想要一些蛋糕吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载I want to plant more trees. 我想要种更多的树。I want him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。25. help sb. to do sth. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. e.g. She often helps
17、 me to do some housework.她经常帮助我做家务。=She often helps me do some housework. She often helps me to learn Englsih.=She often helps me with my English.她经常帮助我学习英语。26. show sb. around sw. 带某人参观某地e.g. Let me show you around our factory. 让我带你参观一下我们的工厂。27. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事e.g. I want to tell you so
18、mething about my school. 我想告诉你一些有关我学校的情况。28. learn about 了解有关 e.g. Do you want to learn more about the world? 你想更多的了解世界吗？I learn a lot about the history of Suzhou. 我了解很多苏州的历史。29. know very well 对 很熟悉、很了解e.g. My uncle knows Taicang very well. 我叔叔对太仓很熟悉。30. do sth. well 做某事做得好e.g. My twin sister sings
19、 very well. 我的双胞胎妹妹歌唱得很好。31. between and 在 与.之间(注意 between 是介词，如后面跟人称代词的花要用宾格) e.g. Sandy site between you and me. 32. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物e.g. Can I borrow some money from you? 我能问你借些钱吗？You can borrow many books from the school library. 你可以从学校图书馆借很多书。33. lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人e.g. She can le
20、nd the bike to you.她可以把自行车借给你。34. be kind to sb 对某人很和蔼be nice to sb.对某人很好e.g. Our teachers are all kind to us.我们的老师对我们都很友善。35. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 many kinds of 很多种 different kinds of 不同种类. e.g. There are all kinds of flowers in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的花。a kind of vegetables 一种蔬菜36. teach sb
21、. sth teach sb. to do sth. 教某人某事教某人做某事e.g. Miss Wu teaches us Geography.吴老师教我们地理。Miss Wu teaches us to study Geography.吴老师教我们学习地理。37. why not do sth.为何不做某事e.g. Why not go shopping with us ?=Why don t you go shopping with us? 为何不和我一起去购物呢？38. greet sb. say greetings to sb. 向某人问候e.g. They often greet e
22、ach other.= They often say greetings to each other.他们经常互相问候。39. say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. chat with sb.和某人聊天 help each other 互相帮助41. fly kites fly a kite 放风筝 (fly 的三单 flies，ing 是 flying) 42. be polite and helpful 有礼貌而且乐于助人e.g. Peter is polite and helpfu
23、l . (be polite to sb对某人有礼貌 be helpful to sb 对某人乐于帮忙) 43. There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一张图片。There are three windows in the wall. 墙上有三扇窗。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载44. potato potatoes , tomato tomatoes , mango mangoes , hero heroes 45. 易错的名词复数形式：radio radios ,
24、 month months， sheep sheep （绵羊）46. twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟apple trees 苹果树women doctors 女医生47. on Teachers Day 在教师节（ September 10） on the teacher s desk 在讲台上on Children s Day 六一儿童节（June 1st） on Women s Day 妇女节（ March 8th）on Tree Planting Day 在植树节（ April 12th）48. a photo of my family 一张我家的全家福照片Aunt Mary 玛
25、丽阿姨 Uncle Bob 鲍勃叔叔 Cousin kate 凯特表妹49. be different from 与 不同e.g. Biology is quite different from Geography.生物与地理截然不同。My school is different from yours. 50. be from come from 来自 （或表示是哪里人）e.g. Where is Simon from?=Where does Simon come from? 西蒙是哪里人？He is from America.= He comes from America. 他来自美国。51
26、. look after =take care of 照顾照看爱护 take good care of =look afterwell 好好照顾照看e.g. We should look after take care of our pets. 我们应该照顾我们的宠物。(look for 是寻找look for things on the Internet 在网上找点东西) He takes good care of his sister.= He looks after his sister well. 他很爱护他的妹妹。52. be far away from 离 远 live far a
27、way from 住的离 远e.g. My home is far away from his. I live far away from the school. 53. on one s way to + sw. 在某人去 的路上 on one s way back to + sw.在某人返回 的路上e.g. On my way to school , I meet my cousin. 在我上学的路上遇见了我的表哥。on Tom s way home 在汤姆回家的路上on his way back 在他返回的路上on his way back to school 在他返回学校的路上（by
28、the way 顺便问一下，顺便说一下）54. let sb. do 让某人做某事e.g. Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。Let us go fishing , will you ? Let s go fishing , shall we? 55. make sb + adj.使某人怎么样 make sb+ do sth.使某人做某事e.g. Dancing makes me happy. 跳舞让我快乐。My mother makes me read English every day. 我妈妈让我每天读英语。56. feel + adj 感觉怎么样e.g. It makes
29、 me feel excited.这件事让我兴奋激动。57. look +adj. 看起来怎么样e.g. How does Mr. Li look? He looks very young.李老师看起来怎么样？他看起来很年轻。58. sb. look +adj+in + 颜色或衣服某人穿 看起来 . e.g. She looks pretty in a white dress.= The white dress looks pretty on her. 她穿白色连衣裙看上去漂亮。59. 辨别 like 做动词和介词时的用法like 是动词时是“喜欢”的意思；like 是介词时是“像”的意思e.
30、g. Do you like pears or bananas? I like bananas.你喜欢梨还是香蕉？我喜欢香蕉。He looks like his father.= He is like his father.他长得像他的父亲。60. in the tree 和 on the tree 的区别e.g. There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。 （表外界加上去的）There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。 （表树上长出来的）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
31、-第 4 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载61. wear 与 put on 的区别e.g. He wears glasses. 他戴着眼镜。 I like wearing blue jeans. 我喜欢穿蓝色牛仔裤。 （表穿着戴着这个状态，等于be in ）It s cold outside. You d better put on your coat.外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。(表穿上戴上这个动作，反义词组是take off 脱下 ) 62. bring 与 take 的区别e.g. You can t bring your pet to our school. 你不能把宠物带到我们学校来。
32、Please bring me my lunch. 请把我的午饭拿来。（bring 表示拿来带来，靠近说话者，bring sth here 把某物拿到这儿来; bring sb. sth.=bring sth to sb 把某物带来给某人）We can take these boxes to the room.我们可以把这些盒子拿到房间去。(take 表示拿走，离开说话者， take sth. away 把某物带走； take sth. there 把某物拿到那边去) 63. a few few a little little 区别e.g. There are a few students o
33、n the playground.操场上有几个学生。There are few students on the playground. 操场上几乎没有学生了。（ a few +可数名词复数，表示一些若干几个，only a few 表只有几个； few+可数名词复数，表示几乎没有，含有否定的意思）There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。I have little money. 我几乎没钱了。（a little + 不可数名词，表示一些若干几个；little + 不可数名词，表示几乎没有）64. one 和 it 的区别e.g. Your bik
34、e is very nice . I want to buy one like this.你的自行车很漂亮，我想买一辆像这样的。(这句中的one是代词，表示前一句指的自行车同一类型的一辆) There is a bike under the tree. It is my brother s. （这句中的it 就是代替前面的bike,同一个东西）65. What class are you in ?你在哪个班？What grade are you in? 你在哪个年级？I m in Class7, Grade 7. 我在 7年级 7 班。the Class7, Grade7 students=t
35、he students in Class7, Grade7 七年级七班的学生66. My birthday is my favourite day of the year. 我的生日是我一年中最喜欢的一天。67. 主句 +疑问词 +to do e.g. I don t know how to look after my e-dog. 我不知道如何照顾我的电子狗。She doesn t know where to go. 她不知道该去哪里。68. 情态动词的用法e.g. canmustmaycouldwouldshallshould+ 动词原形He can swim.他会游泳。-Must I h
36、and in my homework now?我必须现在交作业吗？-Yes, you must. 是的，你必须交。No, you needn t.不，你不必。You mustn t park your bike here. 你禁止在这儿停车。（同义句转换：Don t park your bike here. ）69. play + 球类运动 play +the+ 乐器e.g. play football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打篮球 play tennis 打网球 play table tenni
37、s 打乒乓球 play baseball 打棒球play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴70. open close 用法e.g. open 即是动词 (打开 )又是形容词（开着）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载The library opens from 8:00 a.m. to 5:45 p.m.= The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:45 p.m. close 是动词关上，它的形容词是closed 关着的The
38、library closes from at 5:45 p.m= The library is closed at 5:45 p.m 71. like best favourite e.g. I like Chinese best. 我最喜欢语文。 （同义句转换时My favourite subject is Chinese. ）72. watchlookseeread e.g. My mother likes watching TV .我妈妈喜欢看电视。I often watch basketball matches on TV. 我经常在电视上观看篮球赛。Please look at th
39、e blackboard. Can you see the words on it?请看黑板。 你能看到上面那些字吗？My grandpa is reading a newspaper.我爷爷正在看报纸。73. listen hear e.g. Listen to me , please.请听我说。（listen to +sb.sth.表听的过程动作）I can t hear you well. 我听不清你说的。(hear 表听的结果，是否听到）74. say tell talk speak e.g. Can you say it again? My mum says you are a go
40、od child. tell a story 讲故事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事 tell sb.(not) to do sth. 吩咐某人 （不）要做某事 tell a lie 说谎Let s talk with him about it. 让我们和他谈一下这件事。(talk withto sb. 与某人交谈talk about sth.谈论某事 ) I can speak Chinese and English.我会说中文和英文。 （表示说话的能力）75. in the front of 和 in front of 区别e.g. I like sitting
41、in the front of the bus.我喜欢坐在公共汽车前面。（表同一范围的在前面）There is a garden in front of the classroom building. 在教学楼前面有一个花园。（表不同范围）76. 有关一日三餐的用法：e.g. have breakfast have lunch have supper have dinner after breakfast after lunch after supper after dinner I often have noodles for breakfast. (have sth. for breakf
42、astlunchsupperdinner表示早餐午餐晚餐吃 ) 77. There + be 结构用法 (表示在某地或某时有某人或有某物。要区别于havehas 的用法，havehas表示个人拥有某物) e.g. There are some books on the desk. There are not any books on the desk. Are there any books on the desk? Yes , there are. No, there aren t. How many books are there on the desk? There is a book
43、and two pens on the desk. ( 就近原则，紧跟着的名词是单数就用is，紧跟着的名词是复数就用are) 78. 祈使句用法e.g. Sit down , please.请坐下。(肯定句动词原形开头) Don t stand up.不要站起来。 （否定句Don t+动词原形开头）79. 问职业时的三种表达e.g. -What do you do ? What s your job? What are you? - I m a doctor 80. 介词短语后置做定语（修饰语）用法e.g. The man in blue is my geography teacher.这个穿
44、蓝色衣服的男人是我的地理老师。That boy under the tree is my classmate.那个树下的男孩是我的同学。(Which boy is your classmate?) 区别： That boy is under the tree. Where is that boy?) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载81. How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎样上学？I go to school on foot every day .= I walk to school. every day。I go to school by bike every day.=I ride a bike to school every day. I go to school by bus every day.= I take the bus to school every day. I go to work by car every day. = I drive ( a car ) to school every day. 我开车上班。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页