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1、初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案( ) 1. -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There_ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 ._ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3. There _ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was
2、 ( ) 4 .-How many children _ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there ( ) 5. The population of the world _ still _ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 6.There _ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have
3、( ) 7. These police often _ the children across the street. A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping ( ) 8. _ going to England by air next week. A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are C. The Greens family are D. Green family are ( ) 9.The whole family _ enjoying the beautiful music now. A
4、. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all ( ) 10.Our class _ big. A. is B. are C. were D. will ( ) 11. Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 12. Either you or he _ right. A. are B. is C. does D. were ( )13. Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing. A
5、. is B. are C. is not D. are not ( ) 14. Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _ busy. A. is B. was C. are D. has ( ) 15. Physics _ interesting to us. A. are B. has C. is D. were 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页( ) 16. The news_ exciting. We got excited at it. A. is B. was C.
6、were D. are ( ) 17. Though mathematics_ hard, we all work at it hard. A.are B. were C. was D. is 1How time flies! Ten years _ passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are 2Not only his parents but also his brother _ to the Summer Palace. They havent been back. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gon
7、e 3Neither my father _ going to see the patient. A. nor I am B. nor I are C. or me are D. or me is 4Look! There _ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deer D. is a number of deers 5The number of _ in our class _ fifty. A. stude
8、nt, is B. the students, are C. the students, isD. students, are 6The number of the students in our class _ 54. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7Not only I but also Jane and Mary_ tired of having one examination after anotherAis Bare Cam Dbe 8A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A
9、is offered Bhas offered Care offered Dhave offered 9When and where to build the new factory _yet Ais not decided Bare not decided Chas not decided Dhave not decided 10The number of people invited _fifty ， but a number of them _absent for different reasons Awere，was Bwas, was Cwas，were D werewere 11B
10、etween the two buildings _a monument Ais standing Bstanding Cstands Dstand 12Many a student _that mistake before. Ahad made Bhas been made Chave mad D has made 13None of the money _his Ais Bare Cbelongs Dwere 14About three-fifths of the work _done yesterday Ahad Bwas Cwere Dhave 15 Neither your sist
11、er nor mine _the good news Lets tell themAknow B knows Cknew II. 选择填空。1. The rich _ not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have 2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, _ crossing the road. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页A. are B. is C. has D. have 3. This pair o
12、f trousers _ Lucy s. Your trousers _ on your bed. A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is 4. Ten kilometers _ a very long way to go in a day. A. are B. has C. is D. have 5. Climbing hills _ better than having classes. A. are B. is C. was D. have 6. What he wanted to know _ why they didn t tell h
13、im. A. are B. was C. were D .is 7. Either you or he _ to stay at home this afternoon. A. has B. have C. are D. is 8. Neither of the twins _ bread. A. like B. likes C. liked D. is like 9. Fish and chips _ my favorite food. A. is B. are C. has D. become 10. The singer and dancer _ come to our city. A.
14、 are B. is C. have D. has 11. Three-fourths of the water _ gone. A. is B. are C. have D. were 12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, _ listening to the radio here. A. enjoys B. enjoy C. is enjoyed D. are enjoyed 13. Either Tom or Maria _ sure to know the answer. A. are B. be C. is D. were 14.
15、Neither you nor he _ how to answer the question. A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know 15. I as well as they _ ready to help you. A. am B. are C. is D. be 16.The number of the students in the class _ about forty. A. is B. are C. were D .have 17. Every hour and every minute _ important. A. are B. be
16、 C. is D. were 18.Look! The Turner family _ having supper under the tree in front of their house. A. is B. are C. like D. like 19. Not only the twins but also their father _ the film. A. like B. likes C. liking D. is like 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页20. He is one of the c
17、hildren who _ fond of playing football. A. is B. was C. were D. are II. 选择填空。1. There _a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened. A. Was B. were C. have been D. had 2. Neither she nor Dick and I _interested in maths. A Is B. are C. am D. be 3. Fish and chips _the most popular t
18、ake-away food in England. A. Are B. is C. were D. was 4. How many students are there in your school ? -_the students in our school _over two thousand. A. The number of; of B. The number of ; are C.A number of ; of D. A number of ;are 5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,_ interested in singing Englis
19、h songs. A. Is B. am C. are D. be 6. Neither he nor I _from Canada. We awe from Australia. A. Is B. was C. am D. be 7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25_Chritmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 8. He thinks that two moths _quite a long time. A. is B. are C. be D. was 9. There _
20、a sports meeting in our school next week. A. will hold B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to hold 10. Are the twins on thee team -No, neither of them _ on the team. A. is B. Are C. were D. be 11. I m going to do some shopping this Sunday. -So_. A. do B. will C. am I D.I am 12. What_ the popu
21、lar of Canada? Do you think it will_? A. is; become B. are; become C. are; grow D. is; grow 13. This pair of trousers_. A. is mine B. is my C. are my D. are mine 14. Even a child knows that _are made of_. A. glasses; glass B. glass; glass C. glasses; glasses D. glass; glasses 15. The number of pages
22、 in this book _three hundred. A. is B. are C. has D. have 16. The Smiths _China since the summer of 1993. A. has been to B. have been to C. has been in D. have been in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页17. Not only the parents but also Mary _ London .They will come back in five
23、 days. A. has been to B. have been to C. has gone to D. have gone to 18. In our country, the old _taken good care of and the young_ well educated. A. is B. are C. has D. have 19. Each man and each woman _bring some water here. A. Has B. have C. has to D. have to 20. Every one except Tom and John_ th
24、ere then. A. is B. was C. are D. were 1. 1 -4 C D A D 3. 1 -3 C C A 4. 1 -3 A D A 5. 1 -4 C B A C 6. 1 -3 C B 参考答案1B解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。2D解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not only but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用 has been。3A解析该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither nor是一组连
25、词， 可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I 保持一致 , 因此应选 A。4A解析 该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单复数相同）5C解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。6A解析 本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选A。7B。不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。not only需用到就近原则，but also 之后又是两个人，是复数。故选B
26、。8A解析 一座藏书量是5000 册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。要找出这句话的主说是a library 还是 books，根据主谓一致原则 with 后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的，故主语应是a library，又因为此题是被动语态，因此选择A。9A解析 还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。 两个并列连词 +主语 +谓语 作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，根据题意又应用被动语态，故选A。10C解析 邀请人的数目是50 人，但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。the number of+ 复数名词 意为 的数量 ，作主语，谓语动词用单数；a number of+复数名词 意为 许多 ，作主语，谓语
27、动词用复数。11C解析 一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。12D解析 许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。many a 虽然表达复数概念，意为许多 ，但当它作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。13A解析 钱都不属于他。 none 作主语，谓语动词单复数都可，但这里的money 为不可数名词，因此用单数形式为好，而 belong to 才是 属于 的意思，所以选A。14B解析 昨天做了大约35 的工作。 主语含有分数，百分比等等，谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定，是不可数名词和单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。15B解析 句中的主语是your sister
28、和 mine，由并列连词neither nor 连在一起，所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine 相一致，这里 mine 指 my sister。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页初中英语总复习专题(19)主谓一致答案三、巩固练习：I. .用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.is 2. are 3. is 4. equals 5. are 6. are 7. likes 8. wants 9. is 10. is II.选择填空：15 ABACB 610 DABAD 1115 AACBA 1620 ACBBD 四、应用性训练。I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. have 2. need 3. enjoys 4. is 5. understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II. 选择填空。1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页