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1、六年级下册英语 Unit1知识点整理(译林版)Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识汇总【词汇】1. large大的 2. strong 强壮的3. quietly安静地;小声地 4. weak 虚弱的5. loudly大声地6. happily 开心地 , 高兴地7.mouce 老鼠8. walk by 走过,路过9. wake up 吵醒,叫醒,弄醒,醒醒10.some day 某一天11.let go 放开12.the next day 第二天 网14.bite 咬15.sharp 锋利的,尖的16.sadly 难过地,伤心地17. just then 就在那时
2、18.soon 不久,很快 19.from then on 从那时起20. cheer 欢呼21.hit 打,击22.deep 深的23.reach够得着24.quickly 迅速地,快地25.pour into 把倒入【词组短语】狮子和老虎the lion and the mouse mouse: 复数mice 辨析mouth 嘴巴month 月份 又大又强壮large and strong 又小又弱small and weak 走过walk by 走过森林walk by the forest 把狮子叫醒wake the lion up wake me(代词宾格放中间) up wake 过去
3、式 : woke 我能在某一天帮助你 I can help you some day 将来不确定的某一天some day 安静地说say quietly quiet quietly大声地笑道laugh loudly loud loudly让狮子走let the mouse go let sb do, let过去式 : let 第二天 the next day 用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net catch过去式 :caught 用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bite the net with his sharp teeth teeth单数 : tooth b
4、ite过去式 : bit 出来 get out 伤心地问道ask sadly sadsadly就在那个时候just then 在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net 开心地说say happily happyhappily从那时起from then on 成为好朋友become good friends become + 形容词:变得 .,变成 . 糖果店 sweet shop 一个棒棒糖a lollipop 他会说什么 ? what will he say? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共
5、 20 页没关系 It doesn t matter.伊索寓言Aesops Fables一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book 开心地打乒乓play table tennis happily 擅长 be good at+名词/ be good at +动词 ing 大声地为他们欢呼cheer for them loudly cheer for为欢呼击球用力hit the ball hard hit打, 击 过去式 : hit 最后 finally 近意 : at last 太深 too deep 我够不到I can t reach it reach到达reach my scho
6、ol 迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly 把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole 干得好 ! Well done! 【句型】1. The mouce said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。2. The lion laughed loudly.狮子大声地笑。3. One day, a mouse walked by and wake the lion up.一天,一只老鼠路过并把狮子吵醒了。4. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. 狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬大网
7、,但是没有什么用。5. From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends. 从那时起,狮子和老鼠成为了朋友。6. You re really good at table tennis. 你真的很擅长打乒乓球。7. Sam is too excited and hit the ball hard. Sam过于兴奋重重地击打了球。8. He bring some water quickly and pours it into the hole. 他拿过来一些水倒进了洞里。【语法】1. 副词:是一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词常见副词
8、well: study well 学习好skate well 滑冰好 ( 注 : well 若表示形容词 , 则意思为身体好 ) fast: run fast 跑得快swim fast游泳快loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑speak loudly 大声地讲sadly: ask sadly 伤心地问cry sadly 伤心地哭happily: sing happily 开心地唱talk happily 开心的谈话carefully: listen carefully 认真地听walk carefully 小心地走angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问excitedl
9、y: play excitedly 玩得很兴奋quietly: do ones homework carefully安静地做作业sleep quietly 安静地睡quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美系表结构 : ( 注意不用副词 )be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep +形容词fast ,hard ,high,early,late,形容和副词同形2、一般过去时:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去
10、主语所具备的能力和性格。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页基本结构:(1)肯定句:主语 +谓语 ( 动词过去式)+句子其他成分;She often got up at 7.00 last year. 她去年经常在7 点钟起床。主语 +was/were+ 形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语 +过去时间;Tom was small and weak at the age of 5. Tom5岁时又小又虚弱。(2)否定形式:在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词 Jim didnt go to school on tim
11、e yesterday. Jim昨天没有按时上学。was/were+not(wasnt, werent) Susan wasnt happy yesterday. Susan昨天不高兴。(3)一般疑问句:Did+主语 +do+其他? Did you finish your homework just now? 你刚才写完作业没?Was/Were+ 主语 +表语 ? Were you scared in that time? 在那个时候你害怕吗?一般过去式常用的时间状语ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 20
12、14 / just now(刚才 ) / at the age of 5( 在五岁时 ) / once upon a time从前/ one day / last week, year, night, month, from then on(从那时起 ) 动词过去式的变化规则1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed, 如:work worked play played want wanted ask asked 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d, 如:live lived movemoved taste tasted 3、以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的动词,把y 改成 i, 加 ed, 如:s
13、tudy studies try tried carry carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed ,如:stopped stopped 5、不规则的动词过去式,如:let let wakewoke say said 3、 speak ,talk ,say,tell区别speak 强调方式,say 强调内容, tell后一定要加人或讲的内容,talk强调连续说【语调】特殊疑问句通常以降调结尾。六年级下册英语 Unit2知识点整理(译林版)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20
14、页Unit2 Good habits知识汇总【词汇】1、 habit 习惯2、tidy干净的;整齐的3、fast 快的4、 never 从不5、late 迟到,晚到6、finish完成7、 child 孩子,小孩8、put in order把放得井井有条9、 bad 不好的 , 坏的10、sleepy 困的 , 困倦的11、last night 昨夜12、go into 走进,走入13、 slowly慢速地14、badly 差地,不好【词组短语】1、 a good boy 一个好男孩2、 have many good habits 有许多好习惯一个坏习惯a bad habit 3、 get u
15、p early in the morning在早晨早早得起床4、 never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉5、 go to bed early 早早睡觉6、 before bedtime 睡前7、 go to bed late last night 昨晚很晚睡觉8、 finish his homework完成家庭作业9、 finish primary school 小学毕业10、before dinner 在晚饭前11、after lunch午饭后12、shouldn t go home late不应该晚回家13、do well at home 在家做得好14、keep his r
16、oom clean and tidy 保持房间干净并整洁15、also help his parents do housework 也帮助他的父母亲做家务16、do his homework late at night 在晚上家庭作业做得晚17、brush his teeth 刷他的牙齿18、feel sleepy 感觉困得19、know her well 非常了解她20、always put things in order 总是把东西摆得井井有条21、walk fast/slowly 走得快 / 慢22、run very fast 跑得非常快23、listen to his teacher
17、at school 在学校听老师讲24、have breakfast on time 准时吃早饭25、short horses 矮矮的马26、run through the grass (跑)穿过草丛27、wash your face at seven oclock在七点洗你的脸28、come to see her 来看她29、show you around the house 带你参观房子30、go into the living room 进入起居室31、big and clean 又大又干净32、small and nice 小而干净33、a lot of books and toys
18、许多书和玩具34、on the floor 在地上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页35、under the bed 在床下36、put your books and toys in order 把你的书和玩具整理好37、sing badly 唱得不好38、do badly 做得不好39、swim well 游得好40、pick one 挑一个41、pick up 捡起来pick it up/pick them up(宾格放在中间)42、pick apples 摘苹果43、in the street 在街上【句型】
19、1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早,从来不晚睡。2.My sister brushes his teeth in the morning and before bedtime. 我妹妹在早上和睡觉前刷牙。3.I always put my things in order. 我总是把我的东西整理得井井有条。4.We usually finish our homework before dinner. 我们通常在晚饭之前完成家庭作业。5.They listen to their teachers a
20、t school. 他们在学校听老师的话。6.He also does well at home. 他在家也表现得好。7.He keeps his room clean and tidy. 他保持他的房间既干净又整齐。8.He often does his homework late at night and does not go to bed early. 他经常做作业做到深夜并且不早睡。9.He sometimes feels sleepy in the morning. 他有时在早上感觉困。10.Wang Bing knows Liu Tao well. 王兵很了解刘涛。11.Did
21、you go to bed late last night? Yes, I did./ No, I didnt.你昨晚睡得晚吗?是的,我是。/ 不,我不是。12.Let me show you around our house. 让我带你参观我们的房子。13.I always have my lunch on time. 我总是准时吃午饭。14. You should put your books and toys in order. 你应该把你的书和玩具放得井井有条。15. The man is singing badly. 男士正唱歌唱得糟糕。16.The boy is doing wel
22、l at school. 男孩在学校表现得很好。【语法】副词状语的顺序:英语副词的分类(1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, late, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, still, suddenly, already, just等。(2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, upstairs, downstairs等。(3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily
23、, warmly, carefully, happily, angrily等。(4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。(5) 程度副词:常见的有very, much, too, greatly, really等。(6) 焦点副词:就是通过强调使之成为人们注意的焦点的副词,常见的有:only, also, just, especially, too等。(7) 疑问副词:就是用于引出特殊疑问句的when, where, why, how等。1. 句末 / 尾时:方式状语- 地点状语 - 时间状语:地点和时间状语内部的顺序由小到大
24、。 I played football happily at school yesterday. 昨天我在学校开心地踢了足球。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页2. 句首时:时间状语- 地点状语 When and where did you meet yesterday? 你们昨天什么时候,什么地方见面的?3. 频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为动词之前。常见的频率副词有:always( 总是 ), usually(通常 ), often(经常 ), sometimes(有时 , 偶尔 ), never(从不
25、). 但 sometimes, often 等可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首。(1) Sometimes I get up early .=I sometimes get up early . 我有时起得早。(2)The workers usually have lunch at the factory. 工人们通常在工厂里吃午饭。(3)They often do their homework in the evening. 他们经常在晚上写作业。(4)She was always later for school last year. 她去年上学总是迟到。【语音】or 通常发长
26、音 ? sport, short, horse, for, morning, door, porridgeUnit 3 A healthy diet知识汇总【词汇】1.healthy健康的3.a little 一点 2.diet 饮食4.need 需要 5. a few 几个6.at a time 一次 7.可乐cola 【词组短语】1.a little water 一点水2. a few eggs 几个鸡蛋3.at a time 一次4.too much 太多5.a healthy diet 一个健康的饮食6.every day 每天7.every week 每周8. a lot of ri
27、ce 很多米饭9.in the fridge 在冰箱里10.go home 回家11.have a rest 休息一下12. take a small bottle 拿了一小瓶13. too much cola 太多可乐14. too heavy 太重了15. go to the supermarket 去超市16. Theres not too much food 不多的食物 17. some drinks 一些饮料18. this big fish 这条大鱼19. take the big bag 拿这大袋子20. sweet food 甜食【句型】1. I eat a lot of no
28、odles. 我吃很多面条。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页2. We eat a lot of meat. 我们吃很多肉。3. They have some vegetables. 他们吃一些蔬菜。4. You have some bread. 你们吃一些面包。5. He eats a few eggs. 他吃几个鸡蛋。6. She drinks a little water. 她喝一点水。7. You shouldnt drink too much cola.你不应该喝太多的可乐。8. Can we have
29、 a rest? 我们能休息一下吗?9. She eats a little rice. 她吃了一些米饭。10.Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. 中国人早餐经常喝粥和吃馒头。11.Western people often have cereal , bread , eggs and sausages for breakfast. 西方国家的人早餐经常吃麦片,面包,鸡蛋和香肠。【语法】可数名词:能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西不可数名词:指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状
30、态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数用不定冠词a / an ,若要表示它的个体意义时,一般要与一个名词短语连用例如: a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 two pieces of bread 两片面包 three cups of juice 三杯果汁 ten pond of water 十池水 five bowls of rice 五碗饭seven pounds of meat 七磅肉一、修饰可数与不可数名词的形容词 a lot of 、lots of( 表示 “ 许多 ”)+ 可数名词 /不可数名词a lot of animals 很多动物 a lot of rice
31、 很多饭lots of pests 很多害虫lots of cola 很多可乐 many/much 也表示 “ 许多 ” many+ 可数名词 much+ 不可数名词 many books 许多书many flowers 许多花 much money 许多钱 much water 许多水 some 与 any 表示 一些 some+ 可数名词 /不可数名词,用于肯定句 any+ 可数名词 /不可数名词,用于否定句、疑问句 There is some bread on the table. 桌子上有些面包。 There are some apples on the tree. 树上有一些苹果。
32、There isnt any bread on the table. 桌子上没有一些面包。 Do you have any money? 你有些钱吗? a few 与 a little 均表示 “ 少量 ” : a few+ 可数名词 a little+ 不可数名词 a few vegetables 一点蔬菜a few seats 几个座位 a little coffee 少量的咖啡 a little salt 少许盐no 表示没有 +可数 /不可数名词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页二、名词变复数形式的多种情况
33、各种不同情况变化方法例子一般情况直接加 -sbook-books cat-cats boy-boys toy-toys以 s、x、 sh、ch 结尾加-esbus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes peach-peaches以“辅音字母+y”结尾变 y 为 i, 再加 -esbaby-babies family-families city-cities以“f或 fe ”结尾变 f 或 fe 为v,再加 -esknife-knives thief-thieives不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policew
34、oman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese注意 不可数名词都默认为单数,通常与is 搭配1.有时可数,有时不可数:典型例词:fish 当它解释为鱼肉时是不可数名词,当它解释成同一种鱼时,单复数同形,复数+es, 即为 fishes.2.以 o 结尾 a) 无生命体后通常加-s photo photospiano pianosradio radioszoozoos b)有生命的物体加-es potato potatoes toma to tomatoesman
35、go-mangoes3.特殊词: child-children(小孩 ) man-men (男人 ) woman-women(女人 )4.单复数同形 (单数和复数一样): people( 人) sheep( 绵羊 ) deer( 鹿)5.国人变复数:口诀:中日不变英法变,其余s 加后面。 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 【语音】ou 为双元音,发au 对应的单词有:our house out about shout mouse loud loudly六年级下册英语 Unit4知识点整理(译林版)Unit4 Road safety重点知识归纳【词汇】1.roa
36、d马路,公路 2.must必须3.follow遵守4.light灯5.cross穿过,穿行6.rule规则7.safety安全8.safe安全的9.safely安全地10.zebracossing 斑马线 11.pavement人行道12.look out for 当心,提防13.easily容易地14.stay保持【词组短语】1. road safety 道路安全2. many busy roads 许多繁忙的道路精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页3. in the city在城市里4. cross the ro
37、ad safely 安全地过马路5. cross a busy road safely安全地通过一条繁忙的马路6. look at the traffic lights 看交通灯7. wait for the green man 等待绿灯8. see the red man 看红灯9. keep safe 保持安全10. wait on the pavement 在人行道上等待11. look out for cars and bikes 小心小汽车和自行车12. look left 看左边13. look right 看右边14. also cross the road with other
38、 people 也可以和其他人一起过马路15. see you easily 很容易看见你16.some children 一些孩子们17. a child 一个孩子18. play on the road 在路上玩19. many cars and bikes 许多小汽车和自行车20. follow the rules 遵守规则21. stay safe on the road 在路上保持安全22. must look for a zebra crossing 必须寻找一条斑马线23. wait for the bus 等待公交车24. wait for me 等我25. the other
39、 people 其他人26. must look for a zebra crossing 必须寻找一条斑马线27. find a zebra crossing 找到一条斑马线28. must nt run quickly 绝不能快速地跑步,禁止跑得太快29. mustn t walk 绝不能行走,禁止行走30. the left side of the road 马路的左边31. drive on the right side of the road 马路的右边驾驶32. except me 除了我33. except Macau 除了澳门34. go to see their aunt去看
40、望他们的阿姨35. take the bus 乘车36. get on the bus 上车37. get off the bus 下车38. so many cars 如此多的车39. so much water 如此多的水40. go fast 快点去41. a red light 一个红灯42. look at the green light 看绿灯43. at the bus stop在公交车站44. must stop 必须停下来45. go on 继续,继续前进46. run fast 跑得快精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
41、第 9 页,共 20 页47. go to see the doctor 去看医生48. youre sick 你生病了49. classroom rules 班级规则50. play ball games 玩球类游戏51. talk loudly 大声地谈论52. keep your desk clean 保持桌子干净53. listen to your teachers in class 在课堂上听老师上课【句型】1.A: How can you cross the road safely? 你如何安全地过马路?B: I must look for a zebra crossing. 我必
42、须寻找一条斑马线。2. A: What must you do to cross the road safely? 为了安全地过马路你必须做什么? B: I must look at the traffic lights. 我必须看交通灯。3. A: What must you not do on the road ? 为马路上你们绝不能做什么?B: We mustnt play on the road. 我们绝不能在路上玩。4.You can t cross the road here. 你不能在这过马路。5. A: Can I watch TV? 我能看电视吗?B: No, you can
43、t.It s late.You must go to bed. 不行。现在晚了。你必须去睡觉。6. A: Must I go to see the doctor? 我必须去看医生吗? B: Yes, you must. 是的,你一定要去看医生。You cant go to school because you are sick. 你不能去学校因为你生病了。【语法】1. 三个含有look 的短语意思各不相同: look for寻找 look at 看look out for小心,留I am looking for my keys. 我在找我的钥匙。Look at the picture, it
44、is beautiful. 看那幅画,真漂亮。To keep safe, you can wait on the pavemant and look out for cars and bikes. 为了保证安全,你可以在人行道上等待同时当心汽车和自行车。 辨析 look for, find look for: 强调找的过程find: 偏向于找到东西的结果2. 区分 safe ,safety ,safely :safe 是形容词,译为“安全的” I am safe now. 现在我安全了。safety是名词,译为“安全” road safety道路安全。safely是副词,用于修饰动词或形容词,
45、译为“安全地” We walk to school safely. 我们安全地走到学3.must 和 can 用法1)must 和 can 都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。常用的情态动词还有:should 、 may 等。2)can 的基本用法:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 20 页表示能力。He can sing. 表示许可。Can I go now? 表示请求。Can I have some paper? cant表示“不能,不会”,和mustnt比,语气较弱。 I cant swim. 3) must的基本用法:
46、表示必须的意思。You must do your homework now. 表示必然的结果。The sun must rises from the east.太阳必定从东方升起。mustnt却表示 不要、禁止 的意思 , 语气较强 . We mustn t play on the road.【语音】句子中的重读1. 一般来说 , 在句子中需重读的词都是实词, 比如 , 名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为比如 , 冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。例如 : The streets are wide and clean. (这句话中的streets是名词 ,wide 和 clean
47、是形容词 ,它们都要重读;are,and不重读 ) I am so glad to see you again. (这句话中的so, glad, see, again要重读 , 而 I, am, to, you不重读2. 有时候虚词也要重读, 以下几点需注意: 1) 强调或突出某个虚词或be 动词时 , 应将其重读。例如: We saw him playing by the river.(这句话中的we和 him 一般不重读 , 但为了表示强调也可以重读。比如we重读 , 则强调是 我们 而不是别人看见。) 2) 介词在句首时往往要重读。例如: On my way to school, my
48、bike was broken. (这句话中的on 在句首应重读。) 3)be 动词及助动词和not 结合时要重读。例如:Im sorry I cant do that. (这句话中的cant要重读。Didnt I tell you yesterday? (这句话中的didnt要重读。 ) 4) 句子末尾的be 动词和助动词一般要重读。例如: -Are you a student? -Yes, I am. (这里的 am要重读。 ) 注意 :上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词, 第二次提到时一般不再重读?如 : -How many boys are there in the room? -There
49、 are twenty boys in it. (问句中的boys 要重读 , 但答的 boys 不重读。 )六年级下册英语 Unit5知识点整理(译林版)Unit5 A party【词汇】1.Children s Day儿童节2.begin开始3.end 结束4.clown小丑5.appear出现6.balloon气球7.put on上演,表演【词组短语】1、Children s Day儿童节2、on Children s Day在儿童节精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 20 页3、this Sunday 这周日4、h
50、ave a party 举办聚会5、at the party 在聚会上6、buy some snacks and drinks 买些零食和饮料7、bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果8、bring their things to Mikes house 把他们的东西带到了迈克家9、play with her friends 和她的朋友一起玩10、 play with the toys first 先玩玩具11、at Mike s house /in Mikes home在迈克家12、 Sunday morning 星期天上午13、 on Saturday aft