2022年初中英语_数词详解及专项练习 .pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料基数词 &序数词一、基数词1. 1-10 ( one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten )2. 11-19 (eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen) 3. 两位数(非整数),十位数和个位数之间用连字符“-” 。 ( 21 twenty-one;76 seventy-six)4. 两位数(整数),以 ty 结尾; (40 forty ; 90 ninety)4

2、. 三位数,在百位数和十位数之间用and连接。101 a hundred and one ;320 three hundred and twenty ;648 six hundred and forty-eight 5. 百(hundred ) ,千( thousand ) ,百万( million ) ,千万( billion )6. 表示确切的百、千、百万时,不能用其复数形式;( 400 four hundred,hundred不加 s) 表示成百、成千时,用其复数形式;( 成百hundreds of; 成千thousands of ) 7. 表示“人的不确切岁数” ,用几十的复数形式;H

3、e became a professor in his thirties. (他在三十多岁成为教授。 )8. 表示年代时,用几十的复数形式;It was in 1960s. (那是在 20 世纪 60 年代。 )二、序数词1、英语的序数词基本变法:(1) 1-19:一般在基数词后加th 特殊情况: one-first ; two-second; three-third; eight-eighth; nine-ninth; -ve 结尾的改 ve为 f 加 th; (如 five-fifth ; twelve-twelfth )(2)两位数(整数),改 y 为-ie,加 th;(如 twenty

4、-twentieth; thirty-thirtieth) (3)两位数 /多位数(非整数),仅个位数部分用序数词。(如: thirty-sixth, fifty-third, one hundred and twenty-first )2.缩写形式:阿拉伯数字+ 序数词末尾两个字母(只有 1st, 2nd, 3rd为特殊形式,其他都是阿拉伯数字+ th)first -1st;second-2nd; twentieth -20th; twenty-third -23rd三、基数词 /序数词用法辨别1. 基数词也可以表示顺序,要将基数词放在名词之后。the first Lesson - Less

5、on One / the fifth page - Page 5 2. (1)序数词前面加 the 时,表示顺序 , 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料This is the fourth time I come here. 这是我第四次来这儿。(2) 加 a/an 时表示 “ 再一、又一 ”We ve tried it three times. Must we try it a

6、 fourth time? 我们已经试过三遍了,还必须再试一次(第四次)四、时间的数词表示法1. 表示时刻(1)整点用“o clock ” ; (5: 00 读作 five o clock 或 five)(2)几点过几分,分钟+ past + 小时;(five past seven 七点过五分;a quarter past eight八点过一刻;half past eight八点半)(3)几点差几分,分钟+ to + 小时;(ten to eight八点差十分;a quarter to twelve 十二点差一刻)(4)直接法:小时+ 分钟;(6: 31 读作 six thirty-one;1

7、0:26 ten twenty-six)2. 表示日期,用 the 加序数词表示,或用缩写形式12月 1 日: Dec.1st或 the first of December ;2002 年 11月 8 日: Nov. 8th, 2002.3. 表示年份,用基数词表示2002读作 twenty thousand and two;1976 读作 nineteen seventy-six 4. 表示年代,用 the + 年代 + s/ s 在 20 世纪 30 年代: in the 1930 s 或 in the 1930s 5. 表示世纪,用 the + 序数词 + century,或者 the

8、+ 整百 + s/s 20世纪:the 20th century 或 the 1900 s/ the 1900s 五、分数 /小数/百分数表示法1、分数表示法:基数词作分子,序数词作分母;分子是“ 1”时,序数词用单数;除此之外,序数词用复数1/3:one third / a third; 1/2:a half;1/4:one quarter ;3/4:three fourths/ three quarters ;121:one and a half 2. “ 半” 的表达:一半-a half;半小时 half an hour;1.5 小时one and a half hours 或 one

9、hour and a half . 3. 当分数后接名词时,如果分数值大于1,名词用复数;小于1,名词用单数。one and a half hours一个半小时;two and three fourths meters 2.75米名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料3)小数:小数点左边合起来读,小数点右边的数字分开读,小数点读作point 10.25 -ten point two

10、five / 1.03-one point o three 4)10.25 -ten point two five / 1.03-one point o three 4)百分数:用基数词 + percent表示50%-fifty percent;3% - three percent 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料专项练习题1. Excuse me, how does this

11、 number 20,135 read? It reads_. A. twenty thousands one hundred and thirty-five. C. twenty thousand one hundred and thirty five. B. twenty thousand one hundred and thirty-five. D. twenty thousands, one hundred and thirty-five. 2. Each year, _ fished are killed by the polluted water and many people a

12、re made sick by the polluted air. A. millions of B. million of C. two millions of D. two millions 3. During the seven-day May Day holiday _ families went sightseeing. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands and thousands D. thousands of 4. The building has _ floors. They live on the _ floor. A. ninth,

13、 last B. nine, nine C. nine, ninth D. nine , tenth 5. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop. Jane likes _. A. the ninth B. the nineth C. nine D. ninth 6. December is the _ month of the year. A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelvitth D. twelfth 7. I think that the _ century( 世纪) will bring us more ho

14、pes. A. twenty-one B. twentiety-first C. twenty-first D. twentieth-one 8. Now let me have _. A. the third try B. a third try C. third try D. this third try 9. My sister is a student of _. A. the First Class B. Class One C. One Class D. Class First 10. Shakespeare was born in _. A. 1660s B. 1660 s C.

15、 The 1660 D. The 1660 s 11. He became a super star _. A. In his thirty B. In his thirties C. At his thirty D. At his thirties 12. _ of the students play QQ farm games on the Internet. A. 70 percent of B. 70 percent C. 70 percent of D. 70 percents 13. The Olympic Games are held _. A. Every four years

16、 B. Every four year C. Every fourth years D.Every four-years 14. Nowadays _ of business letters are written in English. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料A. Two third B. Two thirds C. Two three D. Second thre

17、e 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料综合练习一、单项选择题1. The government of Chongqing is building _ cheap and good houses for the people. A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 2. The teacher said th

18、at _ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A. Three five B. Three fives C. Thirds fifths D. Three fifths 4. I got a beautiful bike on _ birthday. I like it very much. A. Fifteenth B. Fifteen C. My fifteen D. My fifteenth 5. This is Mr. Whites _ visit to Beijing. He has been there twice bef

19、ore.A. Two B. Second C. Three D. Third 6. Now, everybody, please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture. A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five 7. _ people went to the concert which was held in Peoples Square _ the night of May Day.A. Thousand of; in B. Thousand; on C. Many th

20、ousand; in D. Thousands of; on 8. I think _ of the materials I listened to at the very beginning of the exam _easy. A. Three fourths; is B. Third four; are C. Three fourth; are D. Three fourth; are 9. About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _. A. Two-thirds; 1970 B. Two-thirds; 1970s

21、C. Two-third; 1970 D. Two-third; 1970s 10. -Bob, can you write the number seven hundred and eighty thousand and thirty-two? - Yes. It is _. A. 78032 B. 7832 C. 7032 D. 780032 11. Nine _ pounds a week? A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. Hundred 12. The _ month of the year is February. A. one

22、 B. first C. two D. Second 13. -Come and see me in _. -With pleasure. Thats what Im expecting.A. Two or three daysB. Two or three days timeC. Two or three day s time名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料二、阅读理解Som

23、e people have a very poor sense of direction. Unlucky , I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circle and hope that by chance I would get to the pl

24、ace I was going to. Now , I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I wouldsay,sorry, I am a stranger here. Once on my way to work I was stopped b

25、y a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my

26、 office and I didnt want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! 1. The writer always refuses to give people directions becaus

27、e . A.shes a strange to the city B.she doesnt know the people C.she has no time to help others D.shes afraid of giving wrong directions. 2. A man stopped the writer on the way to . A.sell her something B.ask for the time C.make friends with her D.ask for the directions. 3. The Friendship Building is

28、 the place where the writer . A.lives B.studies C.works D.teaches 4. The word embarrassed in the last paragraph means . A.尴尬B.困惑C.激动D.拮据5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.B. The writer is tooshy to give others directions C.D. The writer has a very poor sense of directions

29、E. The writer never got lost when she was young. F. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 三、完型填空Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same_ 1_? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 8 页 - - - - - -

30、- - - 学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料A new_ 2_Hi, Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Keai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a _ 3_ one day. They teach him to _4_and to play the violin, but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities. Then one day Keais parents

31、 see Liu Xiang win a gold_5_ at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman. _6_do they want me to be someone else? Keai asks and says, I only want to be_7_. The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to _8_their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want

32、to do. Young audiences( 观众)enjoy the story, and also the_9_in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, Keais Song is very _10_to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play! 1. A.jobs B.dreams C.habits D.hobbies 2. A.song B.film C.play D.opera 3. A.write

33、r B.teacher C.sportsman D.musician 4. A.paint B.write C.run D.drive 5. A.match B.ring C.medal D.race 6. A.How B.Why C.When D.Where来#&源:中教网 %7. A.myself B.different C.alone D.great 8. A.encourage B.understand C.criticize D.inspire 9. A.light B.clothes C.skill D.music 10. A.easy B.difficult C.important D.necessary 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -

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