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1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意:1. some 和 any +可数名 /不可数名。some 多用于肯定句,any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用 any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。2. 由 some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing 构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting 【重点短语】1. buy sth fo
2、r ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing.but + V.( 原形 ) 除了 之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 =begin
3、 doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此 以至于 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+ 名词复数“ 许多
4、 ”2. seem + 形容词看起来 . You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎 /好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎 . . It seems that no one believe you. seem like . 好像,似乎 . It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in + 大地点 = get to= reach+地点名“ 到达 .”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here;
5、get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像 feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道) +疑问词( who, what, why) 引导的从句。6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句He can t take a walk because of the rain.I don t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.7. enough +名词足够的 .形容词 /副词 +enough Unit2 How often do you exercise?精选学习资料 - - -
6、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页【重点语法】1. 频率副词 : always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2. “次数 ” 的表达方法一次 once, 两次 twice,三次或三次以上:基数词+ times, 如: three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次 ” 问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。常见的 how 疑问词:1)How soon 多久(以后)How soon will
7、 he be back? 他多久能回来?He will be back in a month. 他一个月后能回来。2)how long “多久 ”How long did it take you to clean the house? 你打扫房子用了多久?It took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打扫这房子用了半小时。3)How many+ 名复How much+ 不可名“ 多少 ” 问数量( how much 还可问价格)【重点短语】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3
8、. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同11. once a month 一月一次12. twice a week 一周两次13.make a difference to 对 .有影响 /作用14. most of the students
9、=most students 15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be good for 对.有益17. be bad for 对.有害18. come home from school 放学回家19. of course = certainly = sure 当然20. get good grades 取得好成绩21. keep/be in good health 保持健康22. take a vacation 去度假【词语辨析】1. maybe / may be maybe 是副词,意为 “ 大概, 可能,或许 ” ,一般用于句首。May
10、 be 是情态动词,意为“ 可能是 .,也许是 .,大概是 . ”.The baby is crying. Maybe she is hungry. The woman may be a teacher. 2. a few / few / a little / little a few (少数的,几个,一些) a little (一点儿,少量 ) 表示肯定few (很少的,几乎没有的) little (很少的,几乎没有的) 表示否定修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150. There is litt
11、le time left. I won t catch the first bus.Could you give me a little milk? 3. hard / hardly 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页hard 作形容词,意为“ 困难的,艰苦的,硬的” ;作副词,意为“ 努力地,猛烈地” 。hardly 为副词,意为 “ 几乎不 ” 。The ground is too hard to dig. I can hardly understand them. It s raining hard. The
12、people can hardly go outside. 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是 “ 至于;关于 ” ,+名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式(即动名词)。如: As for him ,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story ,youd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。5. That sounds interesting.这是 “ 主语 +系动词 +表语
13、” 结构的简单句。 sound(听起来) ,look(看起来) ,smell(闻起来) ,taste(尝起来), feel(觉得), seem (好象), grow(变得) ,get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。6. percent 名词,意为 “ 百分之 ”百分数的表示方法:基数+ percent (不用复数形式 ),percent 做主语时,谓语动词的数要
14、根据其后面的名词来确定。50: fifty percent百分之五十Fifty percent of the apples are bad. 50% 的苹果都坏了。Twenty percent of the meat is in the fridge. 20% 的肉都在冰箱7. not at all 意为 “ 一点也不 ” ,not 应放在 be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后。The story isn t interesting at all. 那个故事一点也没有趣。8. It is + adj. to do sth. 做某事是 的。It is interesting to play comp
15、uter games. 玩电脑很有趣。9. take, spend, pay It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为 “ 花费某人 时间来做某事 ” 。人(sb.) spend 时间 /钱 on sth. “买某物花了 钱” 。人(sb.) spend 时间 /钱 (in) doing“花费多少时间来做某事” 。pay 的主语必须是人,而“ 花钱买某物 ” 为 pay.for. 10. however 副词,意为 “ 然而,可是 ” ,表示转折关系,可放在句首、句中、句末。Unit3 I m more outgoing than my sister.【重点语法
16、】1. 形容词和副词的比较等级(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级(2)比较级,表示较 或更 (3)最高级,表示最 .。2. 比较级句型 : (1)A + be 动词 +形容词的比较级+than +B “A 比 B 更” (注意: A 与 B 必须是同级的,即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)(2)“A+ 实意动词 +副词比较级 + than + B ”表示 “A 比 B”(3)比较 A ,B 两人 /两事物问其中哪一个较.时用句型:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页“ Who/which + 谓语动词 + adj./adv
17、.比较级, A or B ?”Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary? 3. 比较级的特殊用法(1) “ 比较级 +and+比较级 ” ,意为 “ 越来越 ” 。多音节比较级用“more and more+ 原级 ”(2) “the+ 比较级 ( ), the+比较级 ( ) ”意思是: ” 越越”The more, the better.(3)主 + is + the 形容词比较级 +of the two+ 名复“ 主语是两者中较.的 ”4. 两者在某一方面相同:A+ 谓语动词 /be 动词 +as+ adj./adv.原级 + as+ B. Helen is as ta
18、ll as Amy. Peter studies as hard as Tom. 表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+ 形容词或副词原级+as”I am not as tall as my sister. 5. 形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语。当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。注意: 比较级不能用very, so, too, quite 等修饰。【重点短语】1. more outgoing 更外向 /更开朗2. as.as. 与 一样3. the singing competition 歌
19、咏比赛4. the most important 最重要的5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋6. the same as 与 相同7. care about 关心 /留意 /关注8. be different from 与 .不同9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子10. as long as 只要;与 .一样长11. bring out 显示 /显出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手达到 /达到14. touch one s heart感动15. in fact 事实上16. make fri
20、ends 交朋友17. be good at 在某方面成绩好18. the other 另一个19. be similar to 与相似20. be good with 与 和睦相处21. have fun=Have a good time 玩得开心have fun doing sth 做某事很开心22. do the same things as me. 做和我一样的事情23. It s+adj+(for sb.)to do sth. “做某事(对某人来说)是.的 ”24 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友25. as long as 只要;既然,引导条件状语从句【词语
21、辨析】1. be good at=do well in ,其后可接名词、代词或动名词,表示擅长. 2. care about 关心care for 关爱take care (当/小心 ) take care of (照顾 )=look after 3. make sb. do sth. : 让(使)某人做某事( make 后跟不带to 的不定式)His father always make me get up before five oclock. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页make sb. +形容词:使某人
22、保持某种状态My friends always make me happy. 4. be like“就像 ” I am like your sister.look like “外貌上的像” I look like my sister.5. That s why+句子:那就是的原因 /那就是为什么Thats why I study English hard. 那就是我努力学习英语的原因。6. be different from 与 不同反: be the same as 与 相同7. though adv. 不过;可是;然而(句末补充说明使语气减弱) conj. 虽然;尽管 =although,
23、与 but 不能同时用在一个句子中He said he would come. He didn t, though. 他说他要来,可是并没有来。Though/Although he has been dead for many years, many people still remember him. 尽管他已经去世很多年了,但很多人仍然记得他。8. get better grades 取得更好的成绩9. does(助动词 do/did),为了避免重复,可代替上文出现过的实意动词。10. be good with sb. 与某人相处得好Unit4 What s the best movie
24、theater?【重点语法】1. 形容词最高级:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较。标志词:表比较范围时用in/of 形容词最高级前须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可省略the。2. 表示 “ 三者(或以上)中最 的” 的句型1)A + be + the 形容词最高级 + 表示范围( in/of 介词短语)2)A + 实意动词 + (the) 副词最高级 + 表示范围的of/in 介词短语3. 常用句式1) Who/ Which + 最高级 , A, B or C ?2) one of +the + 形容词最高级 +名词复数形式 , 意为 “ 最之一 ” 。3)序数词后跟形容词最高级【重点短语】
25、1. so far 到目前为止,迄今为止2. no problem 没什么,别客气3. have .in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣等方面)相同4. be up to 由 .决定 /是 .的职责5. all kinds of 各种各样的 6. play a role in doing sth./ sth. 发挥作用,有影响7. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)8. for example=e.g. 例如9. take .seriously 认真对待10. not everybody 并不是每个人11. close to 离. .近12. more and more 越来越 【词语
26、辨析】1. How do you like + 名/代/V-ing=What do you think of :“ 你认为 怎么样? ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页2. Thanks for=Thank you for + 名/代 /V-ing: “感谢 ”3. You re welcome. =Not at all. 不客气4. talent 名(可)天赋talent show 才艺表演talented adj. 有天赋的be talented in 在 .方面有天赋5. be good at 擅长 ( do
27、 well in) 反义短语: be poor / weak in 在.方面薄弱be good for 对 有益,后跟人或事物;其反义短语是be bad for be good to 对 好 (和善;慈爱 ),相当于 be friendly to ,后面通常接人6. all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种 .* kind of 有点 + adj.: kind of boring / fat /thin 7. win vt. 赢得 +奖品 winner n. 赢者8. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做了某事wat
28、ch doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事9. 举例: such as 常列举几个例子,不能穷尽,可和and so on(等等 )连用; like 可和 such as互换;for example 一般只列举一个,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中 /句末。Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?【重点语法】1. 询问某人对某物的观点及看法:What do you think of ?=How do you like?2. 描述喜好I love/ like/ don t mind/dislike/can t stand3. 复习巩固一般现在时态:主语
29、+V+ 其他;主语(三单)+V( 三单 )+其他 ) 【重点短语】1. find out 查出 /发现2. be ready to do 准备做 3. dress up 打扮 /化妆成4. take ones place 代替某人5. do a good job 干的好 /表演的出色6. think of 想到 /思考7. game show 游戏节目8. learn from 向 .学习9. talk show 访谈节目10. soap opera 肥皂剧11. go on 继续12. watch a movie 看电影13. one of 其中之一14. try one s bestto
30、=do one s best to 竭尽全力15. a pair of 一双16. as famous as 一样闻名 /出名17. look like 看起来像18. around the world 世界各地19. have a discussion about 讨论 .精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页20. one day 有一天 /某一天21. such as 例如22. a symbol of 一个象征 /标志23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情24. interesting inf
31、ormation 有趣的信息【词语辨析】1. want + n 想要 want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事2. mind 介意,其后 +名词 /代词 /V-ing 3. stand 1) “ 站, 站立 ” e.g. Stand up! 起立2) “忍受 ” ( 多用于否定句、疑问句) , 后可 +名/代/V-ing 4. plan vt. & vi. 计划 , 打算, plan to do sth. plan 还可作名词,如:make plans 制定计划5. v. discuss (讨论 ) + ion n. discussionhad
32、 a discussion about sth. 对某事进行讨论6. happen v. 发生 ; 出现sth+ happens to sb.”或“ sth happened + 时间 /地点 ” 句式7. 情态动词may 语气弱于can,意为 “ 可能 ”might 表推测,语气最弱,意为“ 可能 ”may/might not 表示否定推测时语气最弱,意为“ 可能不 ”They may not be very exciting. 它们可能不是那么令人兴奋。8. expect to do sth. 期盼做某事hope to do sth: 希望干某事很多动词后面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如:w
33、ant, like, hope, wish, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask 9. be famous as 作为 而出名be famous for sth. 因为 .而出名10. one of 后跟可数名词复数,表示之一。 其后的谓语动词用单数。One of my favorite movies is Mr. Bean. 我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生。11. show n. 节目TV shows/ talent shows ;v. 展示 show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页