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1、专业文档珍贵文档青岛市 2015高考英语阅读理解选练（4）及答案（一轮）【广东省汕头市2014 模拟】阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。One of the greatest sources of unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they areWhen we see something we don t like， we wish it could be differentWe cry out for somethin
2、g betterThat may be human nature ，or perhaps it s something ingrained(根深蒂固的 ) in our cultureThe root of the unhappiness isn t necessarily that we want things to be differentHowever, it s that we decided we didn t lik e it in the first place We ve judged it as bad，rather than saying, “Its not bad or
3、good，and it just is it”In one of my books，I said“You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned” Some readers said its too sorrowful to expect things to go wrongHowever, its only negative if you see it as negative and judge it as bad Instead ，you could accep
4、t it as the way the world works and try to understand why that isThis can be applied to whatever you do：how other people act at work，how politics works and how depressing the news media can beAccept these things as they are，and try to understand why theyre that wayIt will save you a lot of sadness，b
5、ecause youll no longer say,“Oh 1 wish bad things didnt happen! Does it mean you can never change things? Not at a11But change things not because you can t accept things as they are， but because you enjoy the process of changing，learning and growingCan we make this world a better place? You can say t
6、hat you11 continue to try to do things to help others，to grow as a person，to make a difference in this world Thats the correct path you choose to take，because you enjoy that path Therefore ，when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference，try a different approach ：accept ，and understand It
7、might lead to some interesting results名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 专业文档珍贵文档【小题 1】The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because _. A it is our natural emotion in the life B culture asks us to be different from ot
8、hers C everyone has their own opinions on things D we dislike something in the beginning 【小题 2】Some readers think the words in the authors book is too _. A depressing Bfrightening Cdelighting Didealistic 【小题 3】In Paragraph 4，the underlined word it refers to _ A acting well at work and in politics B
9、feeling depressed for the news media C accepting and understanding what has happened D saying something negative when bad things come 【小题 4】In the last paragraph，you are advised _ A to help others and make a difference B to enjoy what you have to do in the work C to judge yourself and make a wish fo
10、r you D to try a new way when making the world better 【小题 5】What is the main theme of the passage? A Expecting things to be different gives us hope B Accepting can make our life happier and better C Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness D Judging good or bad is important for our world名师资料总
11、结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 专业文档珍贵文档阅读理解 -人物传记类(2013太原一模 )When Debbie Macomber decided to pursue her dream of becoming a writer，she rented a typewriter，put it on the kitchen table，and began typing each morning before the kid
12、s went to school.When the kids came home，she moved the typewriter and made them dinner.When they went to bed，she moved it back and typed some more.For two years，Debbie followed this routine.Supermom had become 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页
13、 - - - - - - - - - 专业文档珍贵文档a struggling writer and she was loving every minute of it. One night ，however，her husband ，said to her，“Honey ， Im sorry，but youre not bringing in any income.We cant do this anymore.We cant survive on just what I make. ”That night ，her heart broken and her mind too busy to
14、 let her sleep.She stared at the ceiling in their darkened bedroom.Debbie knewwith all of the responsibilities of keeping up a house and looking after four kidsthat working 40 hours a week would leave her no time to write. Seeing her despair，her husband woke up and asked，“Whats wrong ？”“I really thi
15、nk I could have made it as a writer，I really do.”Wayne was silent for a long time，and then said，“All right， honey，go for it.”So Debbie returned to her dream and her typewriter on the kitchen table ，pounding out page after page for another two years.Her family went without vacations，pinched pennies，a
16、nd wore hand me downs. But the sacrifice and the persistence finally paid off.After five years of struggling，Debbie sold her first book.Then another.And another.Until finally，today ，Debbie has published more than 100 books，three of which have been sold for movies.Over 60 million copies are in print，
17、and she has millions of loyal fans. And Wayne？All that sacrifice in support of his wife paid off handsomely.He got to retire at age 50 and now spends his time building an airplane in the basement of their 7,000 squarefoot mansion. Debbies kids got a gift far more important than a few summer camps.As
18、 adults ，they realize what Debbie gave them was far more importantpermission and encouragement to pursue their own dreams. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想，最后取得成功的故事。20Her husband asked her to give up writing because _. Ahe wanted her to do more housework rather than just write Bshe couldnt
19、earn any money and it was hard for them to make ends meet Che wanted her to find a betterpaid job that interested her Dhe thought keeping up a house was a wifes responsibility 解析细节理解题。 根据第二段可知她的丈夫感到自己一个人挣钱实在难以应付家庭的开支，希望她能放弃写作，去挣钱分担家庭的负担，故B项符合题意。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
20、- 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 专业文档珍贵文档答案B 21Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ADebbie spent 40 hours in writing a week before she succeeded as a writer. BDebbies family often went out on vacations without her. CDebbies husband gave up his own
21、 job to support her writing. DDebbies success has brought her lots of money. 解析细节理解题。 根据倒数第二、 三段可知， Debbie 作为一个职业作家获得了巨大的成功，改善了家人的生活条件，故D项符合文意。答案D 22We can infer from the last paragraph that _. AWayne doesnt benefit from her wifes success BDebbie has great influence on her childrens going after thei
22、r dreams CDebbies kids all realized their dreams as adults DDebbie is a failure as a mother while she is a success as a writer 解析推理判断题。 根据最后一段内容可知，Debbie 支持鼓励她的孩子追求梦想，给了孩子们比野营更重要的礼物，Debbie 对她的孩子追求梦想有着极大的影响，故B项正确。答案B 23Whats probably the best title for the passage? AGo for it BA great mother CUnion i
23、s strength DWriting pays more 解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Debbie Macomber坚持不懈地追逐自己的梦想，并取得成功的故事，告诉我们要努力争取，坚持不懈。Go for it表示“努力争取”，形象地表达了文章的主旨。答案A 较难题目特训：人物故事类Only three local students won Chinese Blog ( 博客) Competition. And 15 of the 18 awards went to students from China. 170 students task:to get a fully-designed
24、blog up and running, complete with many postings based on a theme of choiceall written in Chinese. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 专业文档珍贵文档Themes ranged from local opinionssuch as the usage of Singlish, education and whethe
25、r Singapore can be a cultural centreto food blogs. The entries were judged on language proficiency ( 熟练程度 ) and the quality of writing, as well as the design and level of exchanging ideas with readers. Academics from the National University of Singapore and the SIM University, IT experts, and a jour
26、nalist from Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao in Singapore made up the judges. In the end, only three Singaporean students made it to the award listthe rest of the awards were swept up by students from China. No surprise,” said Mr. Chow Yaw Long, 37, teacher-in-charge from Innova Junior College, which
27、 organized the event. “Although the topics were local subjects, the foreign students were generally better in terms of the content of the posts and their grasp of the Chinese language.”One of the three local students winning the first prize in the Best Language Award was blogger Christina Gao, 19, f
28、rom the Saint Andrews Junior College, who spared no effort in researching for and writing her blog. Each entry took her between five and seven days to produce, complete with pictures and even podcasts (播客 ). Her advice for bloggers is: Be responsible. Some bloggers out there only seek to blame the a
29、uthorities and other bloggers,” said Miss Gao, “I think they lack responsibilities and there is no value to their posts. ”1. The competition was organized by . A. the National University of Singapore B. Chinese newspaper Lianhe Zaobao C. Innova Junior College D. the Saint Andrews Junior College2. Wh
30、ich of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese students won most of the awards. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 专业文档珍贵文档B. Not all the themes were about local subjects. C. The blogs could be written in Ch
31、inese or Singlish. D. The judges were from universities in Singapore and China. 3. What Miss Gao said suggests that . A. she likes to blame the authorities B. she has a sense of responsibility C. she thinks highly of the others blogsD. she loves to read valuable posts 4. The passage is mainly about
32、. A. how Chinese students won the awards in the competition B. why bloggers should take responsibility for their blogs C. how Miss Gao won the first prize in the competition D. what the result of the competition was 【参考答案】12.1-4 CABD 阅读理解 -史地常识类(2013九江二模 )Its interesting to see how people make use o
33、f the time they spend on public transport in Indian cities like Delhi and Mumbai. In crowded buses and trains people manage to take a short nap and some even reach the snoring stage.Or they spread out a newspaper over multiple knees and arms to read about the latest sport results or political crisis
34、. Then there are the experienced travellers who have been playing cards with the same group over the last decade or so.They even have their specific seats so wellworn that you can make out the shape of their backsides. There is no doubt about it.Travelling by public transport is being in the thick o
35、f the seasons of lifea sweaty life in summer where people ，blissfully unaware of the rivers of sweat running down their brows and inside their clothes.At the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 专业文档珍贵文档first smell of a perfumed
36、 man or woman boarding the stuffy bus or train，most people feel they are reborn. During the rains you cant avoid getting wet or muddied.The windows，almost always ，are not a perfect fit and if youre not drenched by a sudden，heavy rain shower then you are bound to catch a jet spray of muddy water caus
37、ed by a fellow motorist driving fast through a puddle. The rains are a perfect time for people to switch their old umbrellas for new ones.Since there are so many that look alike，its impossible to tell whose is whose. Winter is the time when it feels goodor at least warmto be part of a crowd.It is am
38、azing how much the collective breaths of a hundred or so people can raise the freezing temperature inside.Looking at the masses dressed in their bright red pullovers or green coats，its fun to imagine what faces lie beneath their dark woolen hats. The cold winter passes，making way for spring.It is im
39、possible not to see every little flower by the wayside blooming proudly.And the warm sun manages to transmit some of their pleasantness to the inside of a bus or train. Now ，wouldnt it be perfect if we had public transport worth the name in all our cities? 【语篇解读】普通的画面，平常的生活，变化的季节，永恒的旋律，印度的公共交通工具上每天都
40、演绎着平凡人平淡的故事。24On Indian public transport，you can always expect to see people _. Asleeping and reading newspapers Barguing and playing games Cenjoying the view and playing cards Dcarrying umbrellas and whispering politely 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容可知在印度的公共交通工具上，可以看到人们在睡觉或者在看报纸。答案A 25According to the author wh
41、at will make passengers feel refreshed when travelling in summer? AThe cool evening breeze. BThe rain pouring over their clothes. CThe joy of a game of cards. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 专业文档珍贵文档DThe sweet fragrance of
42、a new passenger. 解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句的内容可知，一位新乘客散发出的香味能让车上的乘客神清气爽，犹如重生。答案D 26If you see people in colourful clothing and breathing heavily，you are probably travelling during the _. Asummer Brainy seasons Cwinter Dspring 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的内容可推知，当人们穿着各色衣服并且大口呼吸的时候，这里是”冬季”。答案C 27We can infer from the passa
43、ge that _. AIndian people dont mind switching umbrellas with others Balmost everyone in India wears perfume when they go out Cthe buses and trains are old and in poor conditions DIndian transport is the most crowded in the world 解析推理判断题。结合第三段以及第五段中的内容可推知，公共汽车和火车都很破旧。答案C 28What is the tune of languag
44、e used in this passage? AHumourous. BCritical. CFrightening. DConcerned. 解析推理判断题。文章生动形象地刻画了印度公共交通工具上的众生相，根据文章中的多处细节描写可知作者笔调“幽默”。后三项分别表示“批判的”“令人恐惧的”“担心的”，都不是本文的写作风格。答案A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 专业文档珍贵文档名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -