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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思五年高考真题与解析：名词性从句20XX 年高考题1.（10 福建 35） We should respect food and think about the people who dont havewe have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 答案： C 考点：宾语从句解析：空格在句中充当宾语2. （10 湖南 35） Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office
2、 knew she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案 D 考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句， 根据句意 “ 办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气” 可判断选 D 项。3.（10 天津 14）As a new graduate, he doesnt knowit takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. When D. which 答案： B 考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，
3、其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用 what。主语从句4. （10 北京）some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 答案： B 考点: 本题考查主语从句。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 13 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what 来引导. C.中的 That 引导主语从句
4、不做成分。5 （10 浙江 1）How about camping this weekend, just for a change? OK, you want. Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever 答案： C 考点：本题考查引导词。解析：句意： “ 这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！ ” 根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。6 （10 浙江 9）It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patie
5、nts have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether 答案： B 考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。 side effect意思是 “ 副作用” ，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择 what，形容词 “ 什么样的 ” ，起修饰作用。同位语从句7.（10 上海 36）One reason for her preference for city life is she can have eas
6、y access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 答案： A 考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察 that 引导同位语从句的用法。此处that 不可以省略。8. （10 湖北 74） The news _ （房价将要下跌） has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 13 页读书之法 ,在循
7、序而渐进 ,熟读而精思答案： that the housing price will fall 考点：同位语从句解析：用“that ” 引导同位语从句， “ 房价” 译成 “housing price”。宾语从句9. （10山东 26） Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 答案:B 考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为 “ 在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。 ”
8、分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当 need的宾语，所以 B 项结构正确。 which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10.（10 上海 37）When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 答案：
9、B 考点：本题考查宾语从句。解析： which 引导的句子做 know 的宾语，句子用陈述语序。11 （10 四川 14）How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives Awhat Bwho Chow Dwhy 答案： B 考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：根据句末的whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去， 故选 B。句意为“ 一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
10、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 13 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思12. （10 全国 33） We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 答案： D 句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。13. （10 湖北 31）
11、I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 答案： C 考点: 宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside 的品质。只有 what 可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14. （10 全国 10）Have you finished the book? No,I ve read up to_the children discover the secret cave.A.which B.what C.hat D.where 【答案】 D 【
12、解析】考查宾语从句。 Up to 为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“ 读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方” ，故用 where引导这个宾语从句最合适。表语从句15. （10 江苏 35）I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. That s_I don t agree .You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what 选 A. 这就是我不同意的地方 .agree 是不及物动词 ,所以用 where用表语从句。16. （
13、10 北京 32）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 13 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A. what B. that C. why D. whether 答案： B 考点:本题考查表语从句。解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that 来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小
14、说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。20XX 年高考题1. (09 安徽 32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 答案 D 2(09 湖南 28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. howeve
15、r C. whatever D. whoever 答案 C 解析名词性从句的引导词。 句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵， 我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。3. (09 江西 33) The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 答案 C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和 that 引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。4. (09 海南 24) Could I s
16、peak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 答案 C 解析 whoever既作了 to 的宾语，又作 is in charge of International Sales please? 的主语。 “whoever”作代词， any person who the person who “ 任何人 ” 、 “ 无论谁” 、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 13 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进
17、,熟读而精思“ 的人” 。5 (09海南 33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 答案 C 解析句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that 作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that 名词 ” ，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6. . (09陕西 17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A. who
18、B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 答案 D 解析此处从做介词to 的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D 7. (09 上海 40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 答案 B 8. (09 四川 7) News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been adm
19、itted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 答案 C 解析在该题中 that 引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了， 所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。9. (09 天津 7) It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归
20、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 13 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思答案 D 10(09 浙江 12) Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport? No problem. A.When B. that C. whether D. what 答案 B 11 (09 重庆 31) We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. th
21、at B. when C. which D. where 答案 A 12. (09江苏 34) Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 答案 D 13 (09山东 28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mo
22、ther. A. where B. what C. how D. who 答案 A 解析 remain 是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。20XX 年高考题1.(08北京 30) The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who 答案C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7
23、 页，共 13 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思解析该句中 they hope是插入语，故 “will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是 create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what 可以起到该作用。2.(08天津 12) The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案C 解析由 the last time可
24、知是表示时间，故用when 引导表语从句。3.(08安徽 29) Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher. Ahow far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long 答案A 解析how far 多远；how soon多久；how often 多长时间一次； how long 多长时间。4.(08湖南 29) When asked they needed most ，the kids said they wanted to feel important and
25、loved. A.what B.why C.whom D.which 答案A 解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时， 孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。 what 引导宾语从句，且what 在从句中作 needed的宾语。5.(08陕西 8) Tomorrow is Tom s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案D 解析由句式结构可以判断the party is to be held 是 get any idea的同位语，故空格处
26、应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整， 但语意不完整，故应选择 D 项，表示地点。6.(08重庆 25) People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 13 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A.that B.which C.what D.how 答案C 解析what 引导名词性从句，同时充当achieved的宾语。7.(08浙江 6) Some children wan
27、t to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 答案A 解析句中的 from 缺少宾语， what 既引导了宾语从句， 又充当了 speak的宾语。8.(08福建 27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A.It B.What C.As D.Which 答案B 解析分析
28、题干结构 “is known to us all ”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选it，需去掉 all 后的 is;如果选 as;需去掉 is that。9.(08山东 23) was most important to her ，she told me，was her family. A.It B.This C.What D.As 答案C 解析what 引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。20XX 年高考题1.(07全国 17) matters most in learniA.What B.Why C.Where D.Which 答案A 解析本题
29、考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A 项正确。2.(07天津 15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 13 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思make A.what B.which C.how D.where 答案A 解析句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。what 引导宾语从句，且what 在从句
30、中作表语，意为“ 的（东西） ” 。3.(07安徽 33) You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something A.that;what C.which;that D./;that 答案B 解析what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。4.(07湖南 28) Having checked the doors were closed ，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door A.wh
31、y B.that C.when D.where 答案B 解析句意为：确保门关上了， 且所有的灯都关上了之后， 那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。 checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。5.(07陕西 8) parents say and do has a life-A.That B.Which C.What D.As 答案C 解析本题考查名词性从句的选用。 分析句子结构可知， 此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用 what。6.(07浙江 5) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 1
32、3 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思Why not try your luck downtown ，Bob? That sA.where B.what C.when D.why 答案A 解析本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“ 的地方 ” ，在此引导表语从句。7.(07福建 35) It is none of your business A.how B.what C.which D.when 答案B 解析本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it 作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺少动词think
33、的宾语，故用 what 引导。8.(07江苏 25) Choosing the right dictionary depends on A.what B.why C.how D.whether 答案A 解析what 引导的名词性从句作介词on 的宾语， what 在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连词，无此作用。9.(07山东 22) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales ，A.anyone C.whoever D.no matter who 答案C 解析whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to 的宾语，
34、whoever在从句中作主语； no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。10.(07山东 24) worries me the wA.This B.That C.What D.It 答案D 解析it 在句中代指所发生的事情，the way 在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that 或 in which。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 13 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思20XX 年高考题1.(06北京 29) It depends on A.which B.whiche
35、ver C.what D.whatever 答案C 解析疑问词 +ever 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以 whatever不合适。2.(06天津 4) What we used to think A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 答案B 解析由句意 “ 我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的” 和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。3.(06山东 27) A.No matter what C.Whatever D.Whichever 答案D 解析由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，
36、且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever 和 whichever 可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。4. (06 安徽 29) A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy A.if C.that D.which 答案C 解析that 引导同位语从句，解释a warm thought 的具体内容。 that 只起连接作用，但不能省略。5. (06 四川 30) It s thirty years sinc精选学习资料 - - - - -
37、 - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 13 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思But I still remember the story，believe it or not，we got lost on a A.which B.that C.what D.when 答案B 解析that 引导同位语从句。 which 引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。6.(06全国 23) See the flags on top of the building? That was A.when B.which C.where D
38、.what 答案D 解析本题考查了表语从句的用法。 由句中句子结构可知， 此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作did 的宾语，故只有 what 符合要求。7.(06全国 16) They always let me do A.when B.that C.how D.what 答案D 解析what 可以在宾语从句中作主语、 宾语或表语。在本题中作动词 do 的宾语。8.(06辽宁 30) A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever 答案A 解析what 引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=the thing that。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 13 页