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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解20 篇新目标英语八年下阅读理解20 篇阅读理解1 Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in (满意 ) him. her. And they talked about their and their future(未来said t he girl. “What time is it now?” said Jack. “Whe
2、res yours?”stamp his foot The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”1. Jack was _ when he finished middle school. A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen 2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack beca
3、use _. A. hes her grandson B. hes clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time 3. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks _. A. classmate B. colleague ( 同事 ) C. aunt D. wife 4. The word “stamp” in the story means _ in Chinese.A. 盖印B. 跺C. 贴邮票5. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in orde
4、r ( 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 30 页A. to wake his grandma up 参考答案:1. B 2A 4. B 5. C 讲解 : 120 岁, 2 年前中学毕业 ,故选 B 。2 合判断选C 。3.由第二段倒数第二句判断。4.根据文意 ,他奶奶住他楼下 ,倒数第二句又讲他用脚在地板上发出 “Bang. ” 的声音 ,故应是用脚跺楼。5.因他表坏了 , Mary 又没带 ,他们想知道时间。阅读理解2 We are all busy talking about and using the Inter
5、net (互联网), but how many of us know the history of the Internet? Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks (网络network was not working, At first the Internet government, but, in the early 浏览 )
6、 the Internet more convenient.上网 ) and it is said that millions of people use the Internet everyday. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of peoples life. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 30 页判断下列句子是否符
7、合短文内容, 符合的用“T” 表示 , 不符合的用“F”表示。l. The Internet has a history of less than thirty years. T F 2. In the 1960s computer networks went wrong easily. T F 3. Computers become cheaper so that many hospitals and banks were allowed to use them. T F early 1990s. T F 参考答案 :1. F 4. T 讲解 : 160 年代建立的 ,故至今历史已超过30
8、年。2(didnt work well) 。 3 然很贵 ,并且网络很难使用。4.由第三段最后几句介绍可知,到 90 年代 ,计算机便宜且好用。科学家也发展了软件使网上浏览更方便。而本题干用了not until 句型 ,译 为 “ 直到 90 年代早期人们才有足够的软件上网” 。阅读理解3 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 30 页Mr. and Mrs. Turner live outside a small town. They have a big farm and they are always busy work
9、ing on it. Their son, Peter, studied at a middle school. The young man studied hard and did well in his lessons. It made them happy. Last month Peter finished middle school and passed the entrance examination (升学考试 ). Mrs. Turner was very happy and the farmers about it. Y son. On the “Which universi
10、ty ( a woman next to her asked.Mrs. Turner said happily. 牛津 ). ”乘客 ) looked at her carefully. Some of them said to her, “Congratulations!”A woman said, “Im sure hell know Fred Smith.”“Whos Fred Smith?”“Hes my son.”“Does he study in the university, too?”“No, ”said the woman. “He is one of the profess
11、ors.” l. The story happened in _. A. AmericaB. France C. Germany D. England 2. Mr. and Mrs. Turner were happy because _. A. their son did well in his lessons B. they have a big farm C. they have a good harvest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 30 页D. their son studied at a middle
12、school B. her son was handsome D. she hoped they would say congratulations to her 5. Which of the following is true? _. A. The woman wasnt interested in Mrs. Turners words B. Mrs. Turner knew nothing about the famous university C. The woman wanted to stop Mrs. Turner from showing off (炫耀 ) D. The wo
13、man next to Mrs. Turner wanted to show off her son, too 参考答案 :1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 讲解 : 1.因为牛津大学是英国的著名大学。2.第一段最后一句讲“ 这使他们高兴” 。 “It ” 指代前一句讲的情况,即 他们的儿子功课很好。3.根据第三段文意判断。4.第三段最后一句讲“ 所有人都开始听她讲。只是想炫耀一下而已。C 、 D 5.文章前面做了铺垫 ,讲Mrs. Turner 的 炫耀。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 30 页阅读理解
14、4 “Cool” express“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say “Its cool.”Y ou may think, “Hes so cool,” when you see your favourite footballer.We all maximize ( 扩大 ) the meaning of “cool ”. You can use it instead of
15、 many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall ( 瀑布 ) they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool”. Maybe he thought it was the best way t
16、o show what he saw and felt. But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏 ) of words. Without “cool ”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility ( 可信性cool. 1. We know that the word “cool ”A. only one meaning D. the same meaning eans“_”.A. seeB.
17、show C. know D. feel B. angry about D. unhappy with 4. The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 30 页A. pleased withB. strange to C. worried aboutD. careful with 5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗 示 ) that the wo
18、rd “cool ”_.A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interesting C. can make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems 参考答案:1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 讲解 : 1.见首句。2. 由 “express ” 前后词义关系可推断出是“ 表达 ” 与 “show” 同义。3.由第二段首句可知。4.由例子中的学生用cool cool 词义的5.结合第4 参考答案:1. A2. D3. A4
19、. D5. C 讲解 : 1. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 30 页,因此选A 。2. 3 句 “So they were able to change its weight” 可 知答案为D 。3. 3 段可以看出 ,越往上温度越低 ,因此应选A 。4. 由短文最后一段倒数第2 句 “They came down in Poland.” 可知答案为D 。5. 纵观全文可以看出答案C 不正确。阅读理解6 If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, t
20、hey become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone
21、else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. fault. But to remember things; they down in a little notebook. They So if have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering. 1. The main reason for ones poor memory is that his p
22、arents have poor memories. T F 2. If you dont use your arms or legs for some time, they will become strong. T F 3. A good memory comes from more practice. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 30 页T F 4. Some people cant read or write, but they have better memories, because they have
23、saved trouble. T F 参考答案 :1. F2. F3. T4. F 讲解 : 1. 文中没有此说法。2. 3. 第二段开头已说明。4. 5. 最后一段点题。阅读理解7 in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in The meteorite weighed (重量 ) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million ( 百万 ) years old. “I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops o
24、f the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didnt know what it was.”Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifers meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pe
25、ttifer i s glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.”1. The meteorite was _ Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close toB. far from C. hitting 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 30 页D. coming to 2. The meteorite was already _ years old. A
26、. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000 3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops and going because _. they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many 5. Mr. Pettifer was _ to see the falling of the meteorite. A. happy B. afraid C. sorry D. angry 参考答案1. 从短文第1
27、句看出陨石落下时几乎砸着Mr Pettifer, 故答案应选A 。2. 由短文第2 段中 “ , and might be over four thousand million”4000百万即 40 亿,故答案应是D 。3. Mr Pettifer 发现树梢来回摇摆是因为下落的陨石使它来回动,故答 案选B 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 30 页4. 由短文第4 段 “About 3,500 meteorites may fall on earth every year, but only very f ew are
28、 found.” 一句可推断 ,答案选C 。5. 由短文最后一段第1 句 “Mr Pettifer is glad ” 与 glad 意思相近 ,故答案应选 A 。阅读理解8 wasn?t sure of that was on September 11.撞击 ) 反应 ) was that it was a accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing (目击 ) an act of terrorism. My wife and I spent
29、the day watching the terrible pictures over again. When I watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. I couldn?t understand how something this terrible could have happened. It wasn?t until a few weeks after September 11 that I began
30、 to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy (悲剧 ). People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant(宽容的). Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious
31、(珍贵的), to let myself get worried over small things. I?ve learned also that you can?t take things for granted. Things change in the blink of an eye. People go don?tdoesn?t matter who you are, there is nothing you can ut it. We never know when our time here every minute we have. Y ou can?t in the pass
32、age probably means _.C. good D. real 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 30 页B. A plane flying C. A terrible accident D. An act of terrorism. 3. From September 11, the writer had realized that_. A. people should make the most of every minute they have B. he has become less tolerant
33、 towards others C. he should get worried about little things D. life is too short to care about others. 4. What?s the best title of this passage?A. A Report about September 11 B. The Tragedy of September 11 C. September 11 and My Family D. September 11 and My Turn. 参考答案讲解 : 1. C 见第一行 ,不管 (no matter
34、2. D 见第六行。3. A 见倒数第三行。have. 4. D 阅读理解精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 30 页: Were you ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children?s Hospital are asking for money for children?s toys(玩具 ). Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for man
35、y weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick( 生病的)children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.” “Y ou want us to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in th
36、e hospital.” said the boys and girls one after another. “Well , your ideas would be nice , ” Mrs Weeks said , “but mine is different.”“We could make some toys.” shouted one of them.Mrs. “Y es, yes.” the whole class answered. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon, , too. A few days later, Some school brought
37、toys to Children?s Hospital last week. The toys were made of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said. Our children are very , ,THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.? ”1. What was the first newspaper story mainly(主要 )about? A. Sick childre n in Children?s HospitalB. Doctors in Children?s Hospital.C. Mr
38、s. Weeks and her students. D. Toys made by the boys and girls. 2. What “idea ” did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 30 页B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in
39、 the hospital. C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital. 3. Doctors in Children?s Hospital didn?t have the children happy and quiet.A. enough time C. get money to buy toys for 4. At first , the wanted to _ the sick children. B. make some toys for D. bo
40、rrow some toys for B. save some money for toys C. make herself famous D. teach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to others 参考答案:1. A2. C3. C4. C5. D 讲解 : 1. 根据第1 段 newspaper story的内容得知 , 文章主要讲的是在儿童医院生病住院的孩子 ,故答案为A 。2. 从文中孩子们建议用钱买玩具或带自己的玩具去医院,而 “Mrs Weeks said, ,but mine is different.
41、?” 到有人提议“make some toys ” 时她微笑 , 可判断答案为C 。3. 纵观整个新闻内容可知没有足够的玩具供生病的孩子们玩, 故答案为 C 。4. 由文中说医生因此 本题答案选C 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 30 页5. 从文章中可以看出Mrs 人,故答案D 是正确的。阅读理解10 , “Dont forget this.”, his wife said, ou need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.”He went
42、 to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket?”The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “Ic
43、ant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train, ”said the old man. “I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you dont have to buy another ticket, ”said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍 然 ) looked worried and said sadly, “Y ou dont know why
44、 Im worried. If I dont find my ticket, I cant remember my station. Where am I going? ”1. The old man bought a ticket _. A. after he got on the train B. before he got on the train 2. About an hour later A. to buy the tickets because _. A. the man was very old B. he thought the old man had no money wi
45、th him C. the old man showed him the ticket D. he believed the old man 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 30 页4. The old man still looked worried because _. A. he couldnt get on the train. B. he lost his ticket and a lot of money C. he thought his wife would get angry with him D.
46、he forgot where he was going 5. Which of the following(下列 ) is right? A. The old man went on the trip with his wife B. The old man didnt find his ticket C. The conductor was also an old man 参考答案1. B 第三段第一句话表明。3. D 第四段第一行。最后一句话。5. B 阅读理解English in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your
47、 words mixed up( 混合 ) and people will not understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can t understand them. But if you keep your sense of humor( 幽默感) , you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you make. Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.
48、 Its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you , because they dont understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :“Dont be afraid of m aking mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”1. The writer thinks that the best way for you to lear
49、n a language is _. A. writing B. listening 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 30 页C. using it D. learning grammar 2. What should you do in learning English? A. Be careful not to make any mistake. B. Write as quickly as you can. C. Laugh more often. A. not care D. be unhappy , you
50、should _. B. keep your sense of humor D. get angry 5. The story tells us:“_”.A. Only foolish( 愚蠢的) people make mistakes B. Few people make mistakes C. People never make mistakes D. There is no one who doesnt make mistakes 参考答案 :1. C2. D3. A4. B5. D 讲解 : 1. 第一句“The best way of learning a language is