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1、主谓一致主谓一致Bob Bob _ a worker.isMike Mike and Bob _ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob _workers.arebe动词适当形式填空动词适当形式填空The boy _ _in the sea.They _ in the sea.Both Jack and Tim _ diving.swimsswimswimFinish the following exercises: (swim)谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。单则单，复则复单则单，复则复就近原则就近原则特殊用法特殊用法主谓一致主谓一致 主
2、语为单数主语为单数 谓单谓单 He _(like)learning English. It _(take)her 2 hours to finish her homework. 主语为复数主语为复数 谓复谓复 They_(be)looking forward to visiting the museum. Tom and Lily _(go)to school together.(一一)单则单，复则复单则单，复则复1、当主语是：当主语是：be-is行为动词变三单行为动词变三单be-are行为动词用原形行为动词用原形 注意：注意：1.由连接词由连接词and或或both and连接连接起来的两个并
3、列主语起来的两个并列主语,要用谓语动词的要用谓语动词的复数形复数形式式。 如如:Lucy and Lily twins. Both she and he students.areare 2 2、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoestrousers, glasses, clothes, shoes等复数形式等复数形式的词作主语时的词作主语时, ,谓语用谓语用复数复数, ,但如果这些名词前有但如果这些名词前有a a (the) pair of(the) pair of等等量量词修饰时词修饰时, ,谓语动词用谓语动词用单单数。数。如如:My glasses:My gla
4、sses broken. broken. The pair of shoes under the bed The pair of shoes under the bed his.his.areis Jim is a schoolboy.He is twelve years old.He_(be)in Class 4.He always _(get)up early and he often_(go)to school by bike.He _(like)English,Maths and some other subjects.He enjoys _(sing)and dancing.But
5、now he_ (have)an English class.Look!Some of the students _(read)books and some of the students _(write) the new words. They are working hard. But tomorrow is Saterday.They_(not have)any lessons.He and his classmates _(play)football tomorrow afternoon.They _(check)emails tomorrow.They _(watch)TV tomo
6、rrow evening.I think theyll have a good time. there be 与与 not only.but also There _(be)a book and two pencils on the desk. Not only him but also I_(enjoy)doing sports.特殊用法特殊用法一谓语动词用单数一谓语动词用单数1.1.当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书当表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量、书名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，名等词组作主语时，常将其看作是一个整体，谓语动词要用单数形式。谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：例如
7、：Two years is quite a long time. Two years is quite a long time. Ten dollars is enough.Ten dollars is enough.2.2.加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用加减乘除也常当作整体对待，谓语动词也用单数形式。单数形式。例如：例如：Forty-one and fifty-nine is one Forty-one and fifty-nine is one hundred. hundred. 特殊用法特殊用法3.3.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 _ _ an
8、yone here? anyone here?4.4.以以s s结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语结尾但表单数意义的单词做主语，谓语动词用单数。动词用单数。如如 news news（消息、新闻）（消息、新闻） maths maths（数学）（数学） worksworks（著作）等（著作）等I think this news _(be)very I think this news _(be)very intereting.intereting.5.to do/doing 5.to do/doing 做主语，谓语动词用单数。做主语，谓语动词用单数。To walk/Walking in the co
9、untry road To walk/Walking in the country road _a funny thing._a funny thing.1.Nothing _ 1.Nothing _ （bebe）difficult in the difficult in the world if you set your mind to it .world if you set your mind to it .is 不定代词不定代词everybody everyone everything anyone anybody anything someone somebody something
10、 nobody no one nothing each the other 等作主语时等作主语时,谓语动词用谓语动词用单数单数. 2. Everything ready. (be)is3. Someone to see you. (want)wants 特殊用法特殊用法6.the+6.the+可单可单 表一类事物时，谓语动词用单数。表一类事物时，谓语动词用单数。 The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys The tiger _(live)in Asia,and monkeys _(live)there too._(live)there too. 7.由由each
11、, every, no所修饰的名词，即使用所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接连接作主语，谓语动词一般用作主语，谓语动词一般用单数单数。e.g. Each boy and each girl _ very hard. A.studies B. study C. studys D. are studying 特殊用法特殊用法二二 看前面看前面 1. with结构做主语，结构做主语，只看只看with前面的前面的e.g. 1.Tom with his friends _(want) to play football after school.2.There _(be)a small garden(花园花
12、园) with many beautiful flowers. 2.由由数字数字+数量名词数量名词+of +物质名词物质名词结构做主结构做主语时，谓语动词语时，谓语动词看看of前面的前面的。e.g. There _two pairs of shoes on the floor. A. are B. is C. have D. has 特殊用法特殊用法三三 看后面看后面 1.lots of/a lot of +名词做主语，名词做主语，要要看后面的名词。看后面的名词。e.g. 1.There _(be)lots of milk on the cup.2.There _(be)a lot of st
13、udents in the playground. 2 2、在倒装句中、在倒装句中, ,谓语动词的数应与其后的谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。主语一致。如如:There:There the bus.(come)the bus.(come) On the wall On the wall many pictures. many pictures. Such Such the result. the result. comesareisExercises:1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wi
14、fe nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam Dbe3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not only the teacher，but also the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe5Nobody but Betty and
15、Mary _ late for class yesterday Ais Bare Cam Dbe6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come 巩固练习巩固练习 1. A woman with a baby_ coming here.1. A woman with a baby_ coming here. A. is B. are A. is B. are 2. The girls with the boys _learned to 2. The girls with the boys
16、 _learned to drive a car.drive a car. A. has B. have A. has B. have 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here quietly.quietly. A. happens B. happen A. happens B. happen 4. Each man and each woman _ the story.4. Each man and each woman _ the story. A. believe B. believesA. believe B. believes 5. One and a half years_ already passed.5. One and a half years_ already passed. A. A. has B. have has B. have 6. Twelve cups of water _in the box.6. Twelve cups of water _in the box. A. is B. are A. is B. are