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1、寒假作业(一)考纲词汇回扣练 abandon awkward .单词拼写1We should take an active part in social activities (活动) during summer holidays.2As natural resources are limited on earth, we will have to use alternative (可替代的) energy.3It cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise (产生) from carelessness.4Parents ho
2、pe that their children can be educated in a relaxed and active atmosphere (氛围)5The directors attitude (态度) towards this program will decide what we should do next.6To our disappointment, the hotel has no available (可用的) rooms.7A university is an educational institution which awards (授予) degrees and
3、carries out research.8The government advocated (提倡) a serious currency policy to prevent the prices rising constantly a few days ago.9There was a(n) awkward (尴尬的) silence, when no one knew what to say.10Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation (膳宿) is incl
4、uded.单句语法填空1I was amazed at her ability (able) to deal with the difficult situation.2The abandoned (abandon) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society.3It is important that the application (apply) forms should be sent back as early as possible.4Aimed (aim) at improving the
5、level of English, English Corner is held once a week.5Every time I attempted to_persuade (persuade) her, I failed completely.6Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.7The argument (argue) went on for hours because neither side would give in.8In th
6、is letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance (assist)9Assuming (assume) that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money? 10The students are waiting for the result of the final exam with anxiety (anxious)11The computer attacked (attack) by som
7、e unknown virus cant work well now.12People appeal to the local government to take action to stop water pollution.13Your rudeness to him is terrible, for which you should apologise (apology) to him.14We should take advantage of the trade fair to advertise our products.15We young people should be_amb
8、itious (ambition) to succeed in life and make contributions to building our country better.补全句子1Tu Youyou has_made_great_achievements (已取得巨大成就) in the medical field.2Accompanied_by_their_teachers (在他们老师的陪同下), the school children paid a visit to the Science Museum today.3I have_an_appointment_with (与
9、有约) Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.4You should adapt_yourself_to (使自己适应) the new environment as soon as possible.5The students who are_addicted_to (沉迷于) Internet games usually dont work hard.6After a long times hard work, he was_admitted_to/into (被接收) Beijing University last year.7The teacher tol
10、d the news to her students to_increase_their_safety_awareness (以增加他们的安全意识)8In_the_absence_of (由于缺乏) firm evidence, the prisoner was set free.9In_addition (另外), we can gradually develop a closer friendship while enjoying these activities.10Having spent nearly all our money, we couldnt_afford_to_stay_
11、at_a_hotel (住不起旅馆).单句改错1On the average, how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 去掉the2When deeply absorbing in work, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.absorbingabsorbed3I approve your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.approve后加of4The job ma
12、rket has changed and our approach to find work must change as well.findfinding 5The shop assistant was dismissed as she was accused for cheating customers.forof6Some students always wish our teachers could stand some cheating at exams, but they are absolute wrong.absoluteabsolutely7To avoid be seen
13、by the teacher, Tom got into the classroom from the back door quietly.bebeing8You should learn more advance experience in management from them.advanceadvanced9I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend.attend后加to10Accustomed to live in the countryside, Mr.King found it h
14、ard to live in the city.第一个liveliving.单句写作1最令我惊讶的是，甚至面对那么多记者他都没有表现出胆怯。(amaze)What_amazed_me_most_is_that_he_shows_no_fear_even_when_he_faces_so_many_reporters.2我们可以通过屏幕获得我们需要的各种信息。(access)We_can_have_access_to_various_information_we_need_through_the_screen.3众所周知，学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。(acknowledge)It_is_uni
15、versally_acknowledged_that_learning_English_well_will_be_of_great_benefit_to_us_all.4可是，有时我们太重视我们的电话，以至于忽略了我们的朋友。(attach)However,_sometimes_we_attach_too_much_importance_to_our_phones_so_that_we_ignore_our_friends.5如果你能告诉我更多活动事宜，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_tell_me_more_abou
16、t_the_activity.语法基础强化练 语法填空短文改错 .语法填空(2017长沙市模拟)Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, _1_ covers a total area of 9,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources.Zhan
17、gjiajie _2_ (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004._3_ (actual), Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”， is also widely praised as “_4_ enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”， at
18、tracting a growing number of tourists _5_ home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry _6_ (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries _7_ (relate) to tourism.At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly
19、in Zhangjiajie.When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate _8_ (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist _9_ (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by _10_ is performed by the minorities there.It must be an exciting, joy
20、ful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了湖南张家界的地理位置、荣誉称号、旅游业的发展等情况。1which分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhangjiajie，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。2was awarded主语Zhangjiajie和动词award之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；根据该句中的时间状语“in 2004”可知，应用一般过去时。3Actually空处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。4an根据语境可知，该处泛指“一幅放大的缩略风景画”，空后的enlarged的读音以元音音素开头，
21、故用不定冠词an。5from/at这里指“吸引了来自国内外的大量游客”，故用from或at。6has become根据该句中的“Since”可知，空处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。7related名词industries和动词relate之间是动宾关系，且be related to为固定搭配，故用过去分词作名词的后置定语。8its根据该句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。9activities张家界景点的旅游活动有多种，故用复数形式。10what分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，且空处在从句中作主语
22、，故用what。.短文改错(2017豫南九校质量考评)Dear students, good news for you! A blog will be opening on the website of our school, that aims to help students to communicate better and improve your English.The blog serves as open platform where you can do lots of things.Firstly, you can share with efficient learning
23、experience to promote your English study.Secondly, if you had any questions, welcome to post them.And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of our schoolmates.In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.Surely, the blog will be
24、 very benefit to your English study.And every one of you are encouraged to visit it.答案：第二句：openingopened; thatwhich第三句：open前加an第四句：去掉with第五句：hadhave第六句：possiblepossibly; ouryour第七句：attractingattracted第八句：benefitbeneficial第九句：areis寒假作业(二)考纲词汇回扣练 balance convenient .单词拼写1Im sorry to bother (打扰) you, b
25、ut could you direct me to the station?2I found all the characters (人物) in the play very interesting.3At the opening ceremony (仪式), the chairman delivered a speech to welcome the guests from foreign countries.4There was a blank (茫然的) look on his face because he did not know the answer.5The nonprofit
26、organization has set up more than 30 branches (分部) all over the world.6All people consider she is one of the most excellent champions (冠军) in history.7Progress has been made towards a political compromise (妥协) between the two nations.8The workers demanded that their working conditions (环境) should be
27、 improved as soon as possible.9To create troubles in public places should be condemned (谴责) by social opinion.10There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that Ill take on the burden (重担).单句语法填空1Sunshine and fresh air are beneficial (benefit) to your recovery from illness.2The openai
28、r celebration (celebrate) has been put off because of the bad weather.3There are only a few minutes left.Youd better tell me the truth briefly (brief)4What astonished us most is that she accepted the challenging (challenge) position.5Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become c
29、onfident (confidence)6Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced (balance) diet.7We should spare no effort to control the current situation instead of complaining (complain)8Buried (bury) in his study, he didnt realize that all the others had left.9Nobody can casually (casual)
30、 succeed; it comes from the thorough selfcontrol and the will.10The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing (cause) a serious traffic confusion in the area.11He is a very cautious (caution) man; he always thinks carefully before he makes a decision.12Most children need encouragement in time of failure
31、 so that they can cheer up again.13Educational reforms are called for in order to cater for the rapidly changing world.14Its very considerate (consider) of her to meet us at the station in such bad weather.15Not only do humans make mistakes, but they make mistakes as part of their everyday behavior
32、(behave).补全句子1Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought_up (教导) to value the sense of sharing.2Determined to make_a_breakthrough (取得突破) in his career, he worked day and night in the company.3Compared_with (与相比) cars, bikes cause no environmental problems.4Andy is_bored_with (对厌烦) lis
33、tening to the same song every day.5It was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had_a_lot_in_common (有许多共同之处)6On_the_contrary (相反), smartphones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.7He broke the law, and now he must take_the_conseq
34、uences_of (承担的后果) his actions.8George cannot be with us today so Im pleased to accept this award on_behalf_of (代表) him.9It is clear that in_competitive_society (在充满竞争的社会里) there are both losers and winners.10He has_made_great_contributions_to (对做出巨大贡献) agriculture so he deserves to be awarded.单句改错1W
35、e offered our congratulation to him on his success in business.congratulationcongratulations2The Chinese government has decided to ban smoke in public places.smokesmoking3Youve got to believe yourself, or youll never succeed.believe后加in4All the workers belonged to the factory must obey the rule.belo
36、ngedbelonging5The man they arrested last night has been charged for murder now.forwith6Diets are most effective when combining with biningcombined7Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute peacefully.settlesettling8He picked up an envelope contained 500 dollars in it.containedcontaining或
37、contained前加which/that9The supermarket offers various goods to choose, so more and more people prefer to shop there.choose后加from10A team, consisted of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.consistedconsisting或consisted前加which.单句写作1首先，就我而言，我已经为这次考试做好了准备。(begin; con
38、cern)To_begin_with,_as_far_as_I_am_concerned,_I_have_made_good_preparations_for_the_examination.2另外，我对英语掌握得如此好以至于我被选为英语课代表。(command)Besides,_I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as_assistant_to_my_English_teacher. 3这位粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的事故承担责任。(blame)The_careless_driver_is_to_blame_for_t
39、he_traffic_accident_happening_yesterday.4我相信未来人们在网上购物会变得更加方便。(convenient)I_believe_that_it_will_be_more_convenient_for_people_to_do_shopping_online_in_the_future.5只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。(bound)So/As_long_as_we_hold_fast_to_our_ideals_and_never_give_up,_we_are_bound_to_achieve_success.语法基础强化练语法填空短文改
40、错.语法填空(2017重庆市模拟)The American space agency NASA is looking for new astronauts who will go on future missions.It needs astronauts for _1_ International Space Station and for its new Orion spacecraft, _2_ is scheduled to take astronauts into earth orbit and _3_ (possible) be used to launch manned miss
41、ions to Mars and beyond.New astronauts _4_ (need) to fly the new generation of NASA spacecraft as well as _5_ (conduct) experiments on the ISS.Candidates who apply should be American _6_ (citizen) and have at least a bachelors degree in biology, physics or mathematics, 3 years _7_ experience or a th
42、ousand pilot hours.They must also pass NASAs physical tests for long endurance flights.NASA is looking for people with different backgrounds, set to do different tasks.During NASAs last recruitment program, over 6,000 people _8_ (apply) and 8 were chosen to be astronauts.The final _9_ (select) for t
43、he current application program will be announced in 2018.According to NASA, the need for new astronauts has never been _10_ (great), as there are many spacecraft currently under development.NASA plans to go back to the moon as the first phase of traveling to Mars.1the句意：它需要宇航员为国际空间站和新的奥赖恩太空飞船工作，该太空飞
44、船按计划载宇航员进入地球轨道，很可能被用于执行载人登陆火星及更远星球的任务。International Space Station是普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应加定冠词the。2which句意见上一题解析。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为new Orion spacecraft，指物，且设空处在从句中作主语，所以填which。3possibly句意见第1题解析。设空处修饰谓语be used，所以用副词。故填possibly。4are needed句意：新宇航员被要求飞行美国国家航空航天局新一代的宇宙飞船，并在国际空间站上做实验。New astronauts和need之间是被动关系，再根据
45、本文的主体时态为一般现在时可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填are needed。5to conduct句意见上一题解析。as well as是并列连词，此处和前面的to fly是并列关系，故填to conduct。6citizens句意：申请的候选人应该是美国公民，并至少拥有一个生物、物理或数学学士学位，有三年经验或一千小时飞行时间。主语Candidates是复数，所以此处也应是复数。7of句意见上一题解析。3 years和experience之间是所属关系，所以填介词of。8applied句意：在上一次的美国国家航空航天局招募项目中，有6 000多人申请，8人被选为宇航员。over
46、 6,000 people _与8 were chosen to be astronauts是由and连接的两个并列分句，根据后一分句为一般过去时可知，前一分句也应用一般过去时。故填applied。9selection句意：当前申请项目最后的选拔结果将在2018年公布。设空前有形容词final修饰，因此设空处应用名词。故填selection。10greater句意：根据美国国家航空航天局，对于新的宇航员的需要从来没有那么迫切过此处为“否定词比较级”表达最高级含义，故填greater。.短文改错(2017河北邯郸市一模)Last Monday, we hold a monitor electio
47、n during our class meeting.Two students in our class took part the event.They are Liu Dong and Wang Hong, all of whom are the top students in our grade.Before the election, they each gave a briefly presentation about their plan after become the monitor.At the last, the winner turned out to be Wang Hong, who gained 28 votes when Liu Dong gained 15.Obviously, we thought Wang Hongs plan a good one.I